Financial Performance - Total sales for 2023 reached 8.9billion,a4502.8 million, a decrease of 17% from 2022, with diluted earnings per share dropping from 10.04to8.71 [159]. - Adjusted EBITDA for 2023 was 1,020.9million,down51,075.9 million in 2022, reflecting increased operating expenses and higher finance interest [161]. - Gross profit remained stable at 2.0billion,butasapercentageofsales,itdecreasedto21.91,959.9 million, remaining stable compared to 1,959.5millionin2022,withagrossprofitmarginof21.9532.8 million, an increase from 437.0millionin2022,showingimprovedoverallfinancialhealth[264].−Netincomefor2023was502.7 million, an increase of 12.5% compared to 447.6millionin2022[270].SalesandRevenue−Totalsalesfor2023reached8,934.4 million, a 4% increase from 8,589.0millionin2022[187].−SalesintheUnitedStatesincreasedby57.1 billion, accounting for 80% of total sales [163]. - Off Road segment sales increased by 9% to 6,984.4million,drivenbyincreasedshipmentsandafavorableproductmix[175].−OnRoadsegmentsalesroseby21,184.6 million, with a 5% increase in average per unit sales price [179]. - Marine segment sales decreased by 23% to 765.4million,primarilyduetodecreasedshipments[181].−Wholegoodsrevenuereached7,122.1 million in 2023, up from 6,945.8millionin2022,reflectingagrowthof2.57,122.2 million of total revenue in 2023, representing approximately 79.7% of total revenue [324]. Expenses and Costs - Operating expenses increased by 11% to 1,339.4millionin2023,primarilyduetohighersellingandmarketingandgeneralandadministrativeexpenses[161].−Researchanddevelopmentexpensesincreasedto374.3 million in 2023, up from 366.7millionin2022,reflectingacommitmenttoinnovation[262].−Depreciationandamortizationexpensesfor2023were258.9 million, compared to 232.8millionin2022,reflectinganincreaseof11.294.1 million, 87.6million,and90.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively [306]. Cash Flow and Investments - Cash provided by operating activities increased to 925.8millionin2023,upfrom534.5 million in 2022 [190]. - Total cash used for investing activities was (462.0)million,anincreasefrom(319.3) million in 2022 [190]. - Net cash used for investing activities of continuing operations was 462.0million,comparedto319.3 million in 2022, indicating a 44.6% increase [270]. - Cash and cash equivalents rose to 367.8millionin2023,comparedto324.5 million in 2022, marking an increase of 13.3% [260]. Debt and Financing - The company had outstanding borrowings of 228.2millionunderits1.0 billion Revolving Loan Facility as of December 31, 2023 [195]. - In November 2023, the company issued 500millioninSeniorNotesata6.9502,770.0 million, a decrease from 2,987.5millionin2022[270].−Theweighted−averageinterestratefortotalborrowingsasofDecember31,2023,was5.670.66 per share for Q1 2024, marking a 2% increase and the 29th consecutive year of increased dividends [160]. - The company declared cash dividends of 2.60persharein2023,upfrom2.56 in 2022, indicating a focus on returning value to shareholders [268]. - The company authorized an additional 1,185.1millionforsharerepurchases,havingrepurchased1.6millionsharesfor178.6 million in 2023, positively impacting diluted net income per share by 13 cents [202]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets increased to 5,516.3millionin2023,upfrom5,217.9 million in 2022, reflecting a growth of 5.7% [260]. - Total liabilities decreased to 4,085.2millionin2023from4,103.8 million in 2022, a reduction of 0.5% [260]. - Total accrued expenses increased to 1,123.6millionasofDecember31,2023,comparedto896.8 million in 2022, marking a rise of 25.3% [322]. Warranty and Liability - The accrued warranty liability increased to 181.1millionasofDecember31,2023,comparedto172.9 million in the previous year [210]. - The warranty reserve balance at the end of 2023 was 181.1million,anincreasefrom172.9 million in 2022, with additions charged to expense amounting to 209.1millionin2023[308].−Thecompanyreportedaccrualsof136.7 million for product liability claims as of December 31, 2023, up from 107.5millionin2022[211].CurrencyandForeignExchange−Ahypothetical1021 million, while the same fluctuation against the Canadian dollar could impact it by approximately 47million[224].−In2023,foreigncurrenciesnegativelyimpactednetincomecomparedto2022,andasimilarnegativeimpactisexpectedin2024comparedto2023[226].GoodwillandIntangibleAssets−GoodwillasofDecember31,2023,increasedto394.4 million from 386.2millionin2022,reflectingagrowthof3.0512.0 million in 2023 from 524.4millionin2022,adeclineof2.5906.4 million in 2023, down from $910.6 million in 2022, a decrease of 0.5% [355].