Comtech Telecommunications(CMTL) - 2024 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - Consolidated net loss attributable to common stockholders for the three months ended April 30, 2024, was $1.0 million, a significant improvement from a loss of $9.2 million in the same period of 2023[39]. - Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended April 30, 2024, was $7.2 million, compared to $6.4 million for the same period in 2023, representing an increase of approximately 12.5%[40]. - Operating loss for the three months ended April 30, 2024, was $3.5 million, improved from a loss of $5.3 million in the same period of 2023[43]. - The company reported a net loss of $23.4 million for the three months ended April 30, 2024[91]. - The company reported a net income of $2.80 million for the three months ended April 30, 2024, compared to a net loss of $7.46 million in the same period last year[101]. - The net loss for the nine months ended April 30, 2024, was $9,200,000, compared to a net loss of $23,359,000 for the same period in 2023[106]. - Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal year 2023 was $53.5 million, with a GAAP net loss of $26.9 million[54]. Tax and Interest Expenses - The company recorded a tax benefit of $5.4 million for the three months ended April 30, 2024, compared to $2.9 million in the same period of 2023, reflecting a change in effective tax rate from 14.25% to 2.0%[45]. - Interest expense rose to $5.1 million in Q2 2024 from $4.4 million in Q2 2023, with an effective interest rate increasing from 10.1% to approximately 12.3%[66]. - Interest expense for the three months ended April 30, 2024 was $5,130,000, compared to $4,400,000 for the same period in 2023, reflecting a blended interest rate increase to approximately 12.26%[187]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - The company’s ability to meet future liquidity needs will depend on generating positive cash inflows from operations and securing outside capital[22]. - Cash flows from operating activities resulted in a net cash used of $44,998,000 for the nine months ended April 30, 2024, compared to a net cash used of $177,000 in 2023[106]. - The total cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period on April 30, 2024, were $27,192,000, an increase from $21,404,000 at the end of the same period in 2023[106]. - The company has the potential to raise up to $50 million through the issuance of common shares without consent from Convertible Preferred Stock holders[114]. - The company aims to improve liquidity through a combination of debt and/or equity financing and potential asset divestitures[137]. Operational Efficiency - Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $28.7 million in Q2 2024 from $31.4 million in Q2 2023, representing 22.4% of consolidated net sales compared to 23.0%[78]. - Research and development expenses decreased to $5.7 million in Q2 2024 from $11.7 million in Q2 2023, representing a reduction from 8.6% to 4.5% of consolidated net sales[57]. - Restructuring costs for the three months ended April 30, 2024, were $2.8 million, down from $4.1 million in the same period of 2023, aimed at improving operational efficiency[79]. - The company plans to implement cost savings and restructuring activities to reduce cash used in operations[137]. Revenue and Sales - Net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2024, were $128.08 million, a decrease of 6.3% from $136.32 million in the same period last year[101]. - For the three months ended April 30, 2024, U.S. government sales accounted for 60.9% of satellite and communications revenue, up from 47.1% in 2023[76]. - The U.S. government segment generated $44,139,000 in revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2024, compared to $39,634,000 in 2023, reflecting a 11.3% increase[168]. - Total revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2024, was $128,076,000, a 6.5% increase from $136,316,000 in the same period of 2023[168]. Assets and Liabilities - Total current assets increased to $344.4 million as of April 30, 2024, compared to $305.5 million as of July 31, 2023[84]. - Total liabilities decreased to $414.33 million from $445.73 million, a reduction of 7.1%[100]. - The total stockholders' equity decreased to $406.42 million from $438.30 million, a decline of 7.3%[100]. - Total assets decreased slightly to $991.0 million as of April 30, 2024, from $996.2 million as of July 31, 2023[84]. CEO Transition and Related Costs - The transition of the CEO may impact business continuity and relationships with customers and employees[32]. - CEO transition costs amounted to $2.5 million in Q2 2024, with no similar costs incurred in Q2 2023[62]. - Transition costs related to the former CEO amounted to $7.424 million, including $3.764 million for stock-based compensation[117]. Divestitures and Gains - The estimated gain on business divestiture was revised to $2.0 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2024, down from an initial estimate of $2.2 million[42]. - The company completed the divestiture of its solid-state RF microwave high power amplifiers product line for $35,459,000 in cash, with an additional contingent consideration of up to $5,000,000[156]. - As of April 30, 2024, the company recognized a pre-tax gain of $2,013,000 from the divestiture, reflecting a receivable for contingent consideration of $3,300,000[156]. Going Concern - The company believes substantial doubt exists regarding its ability to continue as a going concern due to recent refinancing and operating losses[116]. - The company has substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern, as its plans for the next twelve months are not solely within management's control[155].