Washington Trust(WASH) - 2023 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - Net income for 2023 was $48.2 million, a decrease of 33% from $71.7 million in 2022[212]. - Net interest income fell to $137.1 million in 2023, down 12% from $156.0 million in 2022[219]. - Noninterest income decreased by 10% to $56.1 million, primarily due to lower wealth management and mortgage banking revenues[212]. - Total revenues for 2023 were $193.2 million, down 12% from $218.6 million in 2022[212]. - Diluted earnings per share decreased to $2.82 in 2023 from $4.11 in 2022[212]. - Return on average assets dropped to 0.69% in 2023 from 1.17% in 2022[212]. - Noninterest expenses rose by 4% to $133.6 million, driven by higher FDIC deposit insurance costs[213]. - The provision for credit losses increased by 346% to $3.2 million, reflecting loan growth and changes in asset quality[212]. - The interest rate spread decreased to 1.52% in 2023 from 2.50% in 2022[216]. - Net interest margin declined to 2.05% in 2023, down from 2.69% in 2022[216]. Asset and Loan Portfolio - As of December 31, 2023, Washington Trust had total assets of $7.2 billion, total deposits of $5.3 billion, and total shareholders' equity of $472.7 million[22]. - The total loan portfolio amounted to $5.6 billion, representing 78% of total assets, with commercial loans making up 48% of total loans[23][25]. - Commercial real estate (CRE) loans accounted for 78% of the commercial loan portfolio and 37% of the total loan portfolio[26]. - The residential real estate loan portfolio represented 46% of total loans, with loans originated for sale to the secondary market providing funds for additional lending[29]. - Consumer loans constituted 6% of total loans, with home equity lines and loans representing 94% of the consumer portfolio[31]. Wealth Management - Wealth management assets under administration (AUA) totaled $6.6 billion, with wealth management revenues representing 18% of total revenues[40]. - Economic downturns may reduce demand for fee-based services and affect assets under administration (AUA) in wealth management[127]. - Revenues from mortgage banking are dependent on origination volume, which can be influenced by interest rates and housing market conditions[128]. - Market volatility can lead to reduced AUA, adversely affecting wealth management revenues[129]. Regulatory Compliance - The Bank is subject to various regulations from the FDIC, RI Division of Banking, and Connecticut Department of Banking[70]. - The Bank must maintain a "satisfactory" CRA rating to engage in certain activities and acquisitions[79]. - The Bancorp is required to maintain a minimum common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 4.5%, a minimum Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 6.0%, and a minimum total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 8.0%[84]. - The Bank is considered "well capitalized" if it has a total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 10.0% or greater and a Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 8.0% or greater[85]. - The Bancorp's ability to pay dividends is restricted if it does not maintain the required capital conservation buffer, which is more than 2.5% of total risk-weighted assets[84][91]. - The Bank is required to obtain prior approval from the RI Division of Banking and the FDIC for acquisitions or establishing new branches[75]. - The FDIC may adjust deposit insurance assessment rates at any time based on the institution's financial health[73]. - The company is subject to regulatory compliance under the Advisers Act, which imposes fiduciary duties and anti-fraud provisions[100]. Risk Management - The company has implemented a comprehensive cybersecurity risk management program to protect critical systems and information, although future incidents cannot be ruled out[164]. - The Audit Committee oversees the cybersecurity program and receives regular reports on the status of control environments and cybersecurity incidents[174]. - Washington Trust's cybersecurity policies are regularly assessed by external auditors, including annual cyber audits against the NIST Cybersecurity Framework[172]. - The company maintains a comprehensive Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) program to identify, measure, monitor, and control material risks[198]. - The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for risk oversight, with the Audit Committee specifically overseeing cybersecurity risks[173]. Market and Economic Conditions - The company faces potential adverse effects on its financial condition due to inflationary pressures, which remained elevated in 2023 and may continue into 2024[108]. - The company may experience increased loan delinquencies and defaults due to economic downturns, particularly in southern New England where it primarily operates[106]. - The company’s net interest income is highly sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates, which can impact earnings and financial condition[110]. - The company may incur losses if security interests granted for loans are not enforceable, which could arise from drafting or recording errors[118]. Competition and Market Position - Washington Trust operates in a highly competitive market, facing challenges from larger institutions and non-bank financial services[49]. - The company faces competition from both financial and non-financial services firms, necessitating strategic planning and innovation to maintain market position[139][140]. - The loss of key personnel could materially impact business operations and client relationships, affecting revenue generation[141]. Capital and Dividends - The Bancorp relies on dividends from the Bank for its revenues, which are subject to the claims of the Bank's creditors[122]. - The ability to pay dividends may be restricted by the Federal Reserve and FDIC if deemed unsafe, potentially affecting the market price of common stock[123]. - The company has recorded consecutive quarterly dividends for over 100 years, with future dividends dependent on the Bank's earnings and financial condition[187]. Branch Operations - Washington Trust opened a new full-service branch in Barrington, Rhode Island in April 2023 and plans to open another branch in Olneyville, Providence in mid-2024[197]. - As of December 31, 2023, Washington Trust operates 10 branch offices in southern Rhode Island, 15 in the greater Providence area, and one in southeastern Connecticut[178]. Legal and Compliance Risks - The company faces significant legal risks from regulatory investigations and private actions, which could result in financial liability and reputational damage[162]. - The company is subject to extensive federal and state regulations that could limit its activities and have a material adverse effect on operations[154].