Ocean Power Technologies(OPTT) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - The company incurred net losses of $27.5 million and $26.3 million in fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively, with an accumulated deficit of $307.6 million as of April 30, 2024[120]. - The company's backlog as of April 30, 2024, was $4.9 million, an increase from $4.0 million as of April 30, 2023[91]. - The company raised approximately $0.5 million during fiscal 2024 and had an unrestricted cash balance of $3.2 million as of April 30, 2024[122]. - Revenue from international customers accounted for 4% in fiscal 2024 and 12% in fiscal 2023, indicating a need for effective management of international operations[149]. - The company has never paid cash dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future[196]. Operational Developments - The company has achieved approximately $4.5 million in annual run rate savings by reallocating headcount towards customer sales and operations support[21]. - The company has pivoted to focus on commercial activities, resulting in a material reduction in third-party expenditures and a more efficient operational structure[21]. - The company has entered into a lease for a new facility in Richmond, CA, to improve manufacturing capabilities and support higher volume production[109]. - As of April 30, 2024, the company had 43 full-time employees, a decrease from 72 at the end of fiscal 2023, attributed to reduced headcount from completed R&D activities and cost-cutting measures[111]. Product Development and Innovation - The company launched its Data as a Service (DaaS) offering in October 2020, supporting various applications including maritime border enforcement and offshore wind farm security[25]. - The Robotics as a Service (RaaS) model was introduced in fiscal 2023, allowing customers to lease WAM-V® robotics, providing a lower cost entry point and increased access during peak demand[39]. - The company has substantially completed the development of its next-generation PowerBuoy®, which incorporates wave, wind, and solar power generation capabilities[73]. - The company is focusing on developing the WAM-V product line for marine survey and defense markets, enhancing obstacle detection and compliance with international regulations[98]. Market Opportunities - The market analysis indicates a growing demand for unmanned systems in defense and security, driven by geopolitical developments and the need for maritime surveillance[50]. - The company is targeting defense and security organizations, offshore wind, science and research, and ports, with a growing pipeline primarily in defense and security markets[51]. - The U.S. offshore wind energy pipeline has reached 52,687 megawatts (MW) as of May 2023, with approximately $2.7 billion invested in infrastructure for offshore wind projects in 2022[63]. - The offshore wind fleet is forecast to grow 15-fold by 2040, indicating a substantial market for autonomous data collection and monitoring solutions during the installation and operational phases[64]. Strategic Partnerships and Collaborations - The company is collaborating with U.S. Government agencies to enhance national security through advanced unmanned technologies and autonomous systems[36]. - The company has established strategic partnerships to enhance product development and integration with surface and subsea payloads[89]. - The company is pursuing a long-term growth strategy that includes partnerships with leading companies in adjacent markets to expand its visibility and product offerings[72]. Environmental Impact and Sustainability - The company emphasizes the environmental benefits of its PowerBuoys, which emit no carbon during operation and have minimal impact on marine life[56]. - Each deployed legacy PB3 can displace four tons of carbon annually, equivalent to the emissions of two average automobiles[115]. - The company’s products support Sustainable Development Goal 14, which aims to protect marine life and reduce carbon emissions[113]. - The company performed an energy audit and carbon footprint assessment, purchasing carbon offsets exceeding the total carbon footprint of its NJ facility and business travel[116]. Risks and Challenges - The company faces risks related to third-party suppliers, particularly concerning the delivery of semiconductors and specialty metals, which are critical for product manufacturing[144]. - The company operates in highly competitive markets, including defense and offshore energy, where it must demonstrate the reliability and competitiveness of its products[147]. - The company has encountered risks associated with global economic conditions, including potential disruptions from geopolitical conflicts and public health epidemics[138]. - The company may face difficulties in attracting and retaining qualified personnel, which is critical for achieving business objectives[134]. Intellectual Property and Regulatory Issues - The company relies on unpatented proprietary technology and confidentiality agreements to protect its intellectual property, which may be breached or inadequately enforced[171]. - The company may face significant risks related to patent or trademark infringement claims, which could adversely affect its business operations and financial condition[174]. - Government contracts may impose restrictions on the company's intellectual property rights, affecting its ability to commercialize products developed with government funding[176]. - The company is subject to regulatory scrutiny for offshore deployments, which could lead to delays in project implementation and increased costs[178]. Financial and Tax Considerations - The company has federal net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards available to offset future taxable income, but these may be limited by ownership changes as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code[154]. - The company has implemented a Section 382 Tax Benefits Preservation Plan to protect its NOLs, but this may discourage potential investors from acquiring significant shares[157]. - The company has recorded a total reserve of €279,869.81 (approximately $331,000) related to a tax audit in Spain, which was paid on January 25, 2021[207].