
Financial Performance - Shareholders' profit increased by 8% to HKD 13.656 billion, with earnings per share rising by 5% to HKD 6.98[7]. - Pre-tax profit grew by 7% to HKD 15.894 billion, and operating income net of expected credit loss changes increased by 9%[10]. - The company reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of HKD 13.656 billion for the first half of 2019, an increase of 8% compared to the same period in 2018[18]. - Total operating income reached HKD 33.8 billion, up from HKD 29.595 billion year-on-year, reflecting a strong growth trajectory[17]. - Operating profit rose by 6% to HKD 15.56 billion, with a pre-provision operating profit increase of 8% to HKD 16.07 billion[13]. - The company achieved a pre-tax profit of HKD 15.894 billion, reflecting a 7% increase from the previous year[18]. - The pre-tax profit for the first half of 2019 was HKD 15,894 million, an increase of 6.9% compared to HKD 14,864 million in the same period of 2018[96]. - Net interest income increased by 11%, reaching HKD 15.85 billion, primarily due to a 6% increase in average earning assets and improved deposit interest margins[13]. Asset and Liability Management - Total assets reached HKD 1,656.652 billion, up from HKD 1,571.297 billion at the end of 2018[6]. - Customer loans reached HKD 919,845 million, an increase of 5.2% from HKD 874,456 million at the end of 2018[91]. - The total liabilities as of June 30, 2019, were 1,483,814 million, compared to 1,409,190 million at the end of 2018, marking an increase of about 5.3%[131]. - The company’s total liabilities increased to HKD 1,483,814 million from HKD 1,409,190 million, reflecting a rise of 5.3%[91]. - The total amount of loans to customers, including loan commitments and financial guarantees, was 1,266,530 million, with an ECL provision of (996) million[52]. Capital and Equity - The bank's capital ratios remained strong, with a common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 16.4%[6]. - The bank's total capital ratio was 20.4%, slightly up from 20.2% at the end of the previous year[14]. - Shareholders' equity increased by HKD 11 billion, or 7%, to HKD 173 billion, with retained earnings rising by HKD 4 billion, or 3%[38]. - The bank's Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio decreased to 16.0% after considering the proposed interim dividend for 2019[83]. - The bank's additional Tier 1 capital before and after regulatory deductions was 11,744 million as of June 30, 2019, compared to 6,981 million on December 31, 2018[80]. Income Sources - Non-interest income increased by 2% to HKD 6.56 billion, with wealth management income rising by 7%[13]. - Net service fee income decreased by HKD 504 million, or 13%, to HKD 3.485 billion, with notable declines in retail investment fund income[21]. - Wealth management business income grew by 7%, although insurance-related income was partially offset by declines in securities brokerage and retail investment fund revenues[18]. - Insurance income surged by 51%, supported by improved investment returns and new product launches[32]. Operational Efficiency - The bank's operating expenses rose by 11% to HKD 6.33 billion, reflecting increased investments in technology and services[14]. - The cost-to-income ratio was 28.2%, slightly up from 27.7% in the previous year, indicating a focus on operational efficiency[28]. - The company remains committed to sustainable growth and enhancing the working environment for employees to foster creativity and resilience[16]. Risk Management - The bank continues to enhance its risk management framework, focusing on operational risk management and financial crime risk management capabilities[40]. - The transition from Ibor rates to alternative risk-free rates remains a key area of focus, with significant operational and financial risks associated with this process[41]. - The expected credit loss (ECL) for customer loans as of June 30, 2019, was 2,908 million, compared to 2,678 million as of December 31, 2018, indicating an increase of about 8.6%[46]. Customer Engagement and Digital Services - The bank is focusing on integrating online and physical banking services to enhance customer experience[10]. - The number of personal online banking customers increased by 8%, while active mobile banking users rose by 40%[33]. - The company launched new digital services and enhanced existing ones to improve customer experience[34]. Corporate Governance - The company maintained high standards of corporate governance, complying with all provisions of the Corporate Governance Code and most recommended best practices[190]. - The company confirmed compliance with its own securities trading code by all directors during the reporting period[175]. - Changes in director information were disclosed, including resignations and new appointments, ensuring transparency in governance[176]. Shareholder Communication - The company emphasizes the importance of shareholder engagement and communication[197]. - Shareholders can contact the company via email for any inquiries regarding their communication preferences[197]. - The interim report reflects the company's ongoing commitment to transparency[197].