金活医药集团(01110) - 2020 - 中期财报

Company Information This chapter provides Kingworld Medicines Group Limited's fundamental company details, including registration, key personnel, committees, stock code, and official website - The company is incorporated in the Cayman Islands, with its principal place of business in Hong Kong located at Shui On Centre, Wan Chai[12] - Board members include executive directors Zhao Lisheng (Chairman), Chen Leshen, Zhou Xuhua, and independent non-executive directors Duan Jidong, Huang Zhuolin, Zhang Jianbin[12] - The company's stock code is 01110, and its official website is www.kingworld.com.cn[13](index=13&type=chunk) Financial Highlights In the first half of 2020, Kingworld Medicines Group's revenue and profit attributable to owners significantly decreased by 43.6% and 70.0% respectively, while gross profit margin substantially increased by 9.5 percentage points to 37.5%, and the gearing ratio rose by 12.6 percentage points due to increased bank borrowings Key Financial Performance H1 2020 (Unaudited) | Metric | 2020 (RMB thousands) | 2019 (RMB thousands) | Percentage Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenue | 292,948 | 519,042 | (43.6)% | | Cost of Sales | (183,024) | (373,577) | (51.0)% | | Gross Profit | 109,924 | 145,465 | (24.4)% | | Gross Profit Margin | 37.5% | 28.0% | 9.5 percentage points | | Profit for the Period | 31,773 | 38,150 | (16.7)% | | Profit Attributable to Owners of the Company | 9,850 | 32,885 | (70.0)% | | Basic Earnings Per Share (RMB cents) | 1.60 | 5.28 | (69.7)% | Liquidity and Gearing (Unaudited) | Metric | As at 30 June 2020 | As at 31 December 2019 | Percentage Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Current Ratio | 1.23 | 1.27 | (3.1)% | | Quick Ratio | 0.86 | 0.92 | (6.5)% | | Gearing Ratio | 29.3% | 16.7% | 12.6 percentage points | Management Discussion and Analysis In H1 2020, Kingworld Medicines Group's pharmaceutical and health products revenue significantly declined due to the pandemic, but strong demand for infrared thermometers and medical masks boosted the medical equipment segment, partially offsetting the negative impact and increasing overall gross profit margin Market and Industry Review In H1 2020, the global pandemic caused a severe economic recession, with China's GDP declining by 1.6%, while surging demand for infrared thermometers and medical masks created new opportunities for the Group's medical equipment segment - In H1 2020, China's GDP decreased by 1.6% year-on-year, with a 6.8% decline in Q1 and a 3.2% growth in Q2[20] - Affected by the pandemic, the over-the-counter (OTC) drug market significantly declined in Q1 2020, with a drop of over 50% during the peak of the outbreak[20] - The Group's medical equipment segment, Dongdixin, was listed as one of the medical material manufacturers eligible to export infrared thermometers, leveraging its experience and technology, amidst huge market demand[21] - Residents' health awareness strengthened, with per capita spending on medical and hygiene devices like medicinal alcohol and masks increasing by 3.3 times, and spending on washing and hygiene products growing by 19.9%[21] Business Review As an omni-channel pharmaceutical and health enterprise, the Group experienced significant declines in pharmaceutical and health product sales in H1 2020 due to the pandemic, but a 72.6% increase in medical equipment sales, particularly infrared thermometers, partially offset the impact and raised the overall gross profit margin to 37.5% - The Group's business operations span over 34 provinces and cities nationwide, and it has been ranked among China's top 100 importers of pharmaceuticals and health products for six consecutive years[26] H1 2020 Sales Contribution and Year-on-Year Change by Business Segment | Segment | Sales (RMB thousands) | Sales Contribution (H1 2020) | Year-on-Year Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Pharmaceuticals | 104,090 | 35.5% | (71.1)% | | Health Products | 42,492 | 14.5% | (42.5)% | | Medical Equipment | 146,366 | 50.0% | 72.6% | - Medical equipment sales increased by over 70%, primarily due to a significant rise in sales of Dongdixin infrared thermometers, partially offsetting the decline in pharmaceutical and health product sales[33] - For the six months ended 30 June 2020, the Group's overall gross profit margin increased by nearly 10 percentage points to 37.5%[33] Pharmaceutical Segment Highlights The pharmaceutical segment was severely impacted by the pandemic and government sales restrictions, leading to significant sales declines for core products like Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa and Seirogan, prompting the Group to enhance online and offline promotions and channel penetration - Revenue from Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa significantly decreased by 71.6% year-on-year to RMB 72,851 thousand, while Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa Candy revenue decreased by 28.8% to RMB 14,131 thousand[37] - Overall revenue from Seirogan decreased by 95.2% year-on-year to RMB 3,117 thousand[38] - The Chinese government implemented sales restrictions and real-name registration policies for cold and cough products, leading to reduced consumer purchasing intent and decreased foot traffic in pharmacies[37] - The Group strengthened distribution and channel penetration for Seirogan, trained store staff through online communication, and actively engaged in online marketing with platforms like JD Health and Ali Health[38] Health Products Segment Highlights The health products segment experienced an overall sales decline due to the pandemic, with Culturelle probiotics seeing a significant drop in Hong Kong and Macau, yet Lifeline Care fish oil and CARMEX lip balm achieved substantial growth through targeted online marketing and live streaming - Overall revenue from Culturelle probiotics in the Hong Kong and Macau markets decreased by 69.9% year-on-year, primarily due to the dual impact of the pandemic and social events[41] - Sales revenue from Lifeline Care maternal and infant fish oil nutrient product series significantly increased by 23.0% year-on-year, benefiting from collaborations with major cross-border e-commerce platforms and live streaming sales[45] - Sales revenue from CARMEX lip balm series products significantly increased by 210.9% year-on-year, primarily benefiting from live streaming collaborations with top influencers[49] - Sales revenue from Kingworld Emata Red Flower Oil significantly increased by 65.7% year-on-year, boosting exposure through platforms like Douyin short videos and Xiaohongshu, and actively participating in anti-epidemic charity work[48] Medical Equipment Segment Highlights The medical equipment segment, Dongdixin, saw a 72.6% increase in operating revenue due to high demand for infrared thermometers during the pandemic, securing overseas orders and entering the US market with multiple international certifications - Dongdixin's operating revenue reached approximately RMB 146,366 thousand, a year-on-year increase of 72.6%, primarily benefiting from a significant surge in overseas orders[53] - Dongdixin obtained FDA certification from the US Food and Drug Administration, CE0197 certification from the EU, and passed ISO13485 certification[53] - Dongdixin became the fourth Chinese infrared thermometer manufacturer to be included in the Ministry of Commerce's export 'white list,' qualifying it to export to countries in Europe and America[53] Management Review The Group expanded into medical mask distribution, secured export qualifications, restructured its marketing, optimized performance assessments, and pursued diversified investments and social responsibility initiatives to navigate market challenges and enhance operational efficiency - The Group added medical mask distribution business, obtained or is applying for 22 qualifications, and was included in the Ministry of Commerce's export 'white list' on 4 August 2020, gaining domestic qualification to export to Europe[67] - The Group actively contributed to society, donating medical supplies, cash, and anti-cold medicines worth over RMB one million during the pandemic, and donating 400,000 disposable medical masks to the China Overseas Friendship Association[80] - The Group restructured its operational framework, advanced performance assessments for middle and senior management, improved incentive and restraint mechanisms, and reinforced the 'more work, more pay' distribution philosophy[83] - The Group actively promotes product collaborations in chronic disease management, health management, and nutritional health to enrich its product portfolio[87] - Diversified investment strategies maintained steady development, including equity participation in Donghuatong Investment Co., Ltd., Chuangmei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and strategic investment in BYD Semiconductor Co., Ltd[88] - During the reporting period, the Group received honors such as 'Shenzhen Famous Brand' and 'Guangdong Province Enterprise of Contract Observance and Creditworthiness in 2019'[89][90] Financial Review In H1 2020, the Group's revenue decreased by 43.6% to RMB 292.9 million due to reduced pharmaceutical and health product sales, partially offset by medical equipment growth, while cost of sales fell by 51.0%, and gross profit margin rose by 9.5 percentage points to 37.5% due to a higher proportion of high-margin medical equipment products - Revenue was approximately RMB 292,948 thousand, a year-on-year decrease of 43.6%, mainly due to reduced revenue from Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa and Culturelle probiotic product series, partially offset by increased sales of medical equipment products[98] - Cost of sales was approximately RMB 183,024 thousand, a year-on-year decrease of 51.0%, with gross profit margin increasing from 28.0% to 37.5%, primarily due to a higher proportion of revenue from higher-margin medical equipment products[99] - Other income, gains and net other income were approximately RMB 40,910 thousand, a year-on-year increase of 123.2%, mainly due to increased promotion service income[100] - Profit for the period was approximately RMB 31,773 thousand, a year-on-year decrease of 16.7%. Profit attributable to owners of the Company was approximately RMB 9,850 thousand, a year-on-year decrease of 70.0%, primarily contributed by Dongdixin (a 55% equity-held subsidiary)[108][109] - As at 30 June 2020, cash and cash equivalents were RMB 263,324 thousand, and the gearing ratio increased from 16.7% as at 31 December 2019 to 29.3%, mainly due to increased bank borrowings[111][114] - Disclosed an equity transfer lawsuit with the former CEO of Dongdixin, which the company confirmed would not have any material adverse impact on the Group's normal operations and financial position[119] Future Outlook In H2, the Group will focus on organizational restructuring, channel optimization, product structure enhancement, and cost control, aiming to deepen employee performance assessments, expand e-commerce partnerships for pharmaceuticals, leverage online platforms and live streaming for health products, and broaden medical equipment distribution to include ventilators - In the second half, the Group will continue to control operating costs, maintain sufficient working capital, and comprehensively deepen employee performance assessments to enhance operational efficiency[124] - The pharmaceutical segment will explore underdeveloped markets, promote sales channel penetration, utilize the SMART system for data management, and actively strengthen cooperation with pharmaceutical e-commerce platforms[125] - The health products segment will continue to expand offline channels, progressively enter more large-scale comprehensive e-commerce, pharmaceutical e-commerce, and specialized e-commerce platforms, and capitalize on the benefits of influencer live streaming sales[125] - In addition to expanding medical mask distribution, the medical equipment segment plans to gradually expand into other medical equipment categories (such as ventilators) to contribute to global epidemic prevention and control efforts[126] - The Group will prioritize cost control for increased efficiency, strive to reduce inventory, replenish working capital, and actively seek national tax reduction and fee exemption preferential policies[127] Human Resources and Training As of 30 June 2020, the Group employed 1,021 staff, with 482 at Dongdixin, adhering to a 'people-oriented' management philosophy, enhancing employee efficiency and performance through annual sales guidelines, quarterly marketing strategies, rigorous selection, various incentive mechanisms, and regular training - As at 30 June 2020, the Group had a total of 1,021 employees, of whom 482 were employed by Dongdixin[128] - The Group issues annual sales guidelines and quarterly marketing strategies, with the senior management team responsible for coordinating frontline sales and marketing teams to achieve annual sales targets[128] - Adhering to a 'people-oriented' management philosophy, the Group enhances employee work efficiency through rigorous selection procedures, various incentive mechanisms, and regular training[128] Other Information This chapter discloses directors' and major shareholders' interests, unexercised share options, dividend payments, and the board's decision not to declare an interim dividend, while also addressing corporate governance compliance, including the combined roles of Chairman and CEO, and the Audit Committee's review of interim financial statements Disclosure of Interests This section details the interests and short positions of directors, chief executives, and substantial shareholders in the company's shares and associated corporations, including beneficial ownership, spouse's interests, controlled corporation interests, and unexercised share options under the share option scheme - As at 30 June 2020, Mr. Zhao Lisheng (Chairman) was deemed to be interested in 388,556,250 shares of the Company through beneficial ownership, spouse's interests, and controlled corporation interests, representing approximately 62.48% of the issued share capital[132][149] - As at 30 June 2020, Ms. Chen Leshen (Executive Director) was deemed to be interested in 407,628,250 shares of the Company through beneficial ownership, spouse's interests, and controlled corporation interests, representing approximately 65.39% of the issued share capital[136][153] Directors' Share Options under Share Option Scheme (Long Positions) | Name of Director | Number of Unexercised Share Options as at 30 June 2020 | Approximate Percentage of Total Issued Share Capital of the Company | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Zhao Lisheng | 468,000 | 0.0751% | | Chen Leshen | 416,000 | 0.0668% | | Zhou Xuhua | 416,000 | 0.0668% | | Duan Jidong | 372,000 | 0.0597% | | Zhang Jianbin | 372,000 | 0.0597% | | Huang Zhuolin | 372,000 | 0.0597% | | Total | 2,416,000 | 0.3881% | - Major shareholder Sinopharm Healthcare Fund L.P. held 62,187,750 shares of the Company, representing approximately 9.99% of the issued share capital[149] Share Option Scheme The Company's share option scheme, established on 5 November 2010 to reward contributors, is valid until 4 November 2021, with 18,368,000 unexercised share options granted and accepted as of 30 June 2020, and no lapsed options during the reporting period - The Share Option Scheme was established on 5 November 2010, with a validity period of ten years, until 4 November 2021[155] - As at 30 June 2020, 18,368,000 unexercised share options had been granted and accepted[155] - For the six months ended 30 June 2020, no share options had lapsed (2019: 19,026,000 share options)[155] Capital Commitments As at 30 June 2020, the Group's total capital commitments were approximately RMB 161,425 thousand, a slight decrease from the end of 2019, primarily for authorized but not contracted investments - As at 30 June 2020, the Group's capital commitments amounted to approximately RMB 161,425 thousand (31 December 2019: approximately RMB 171,827 thousand)[164] Public Float Based on public information, at least 25% of the Company's issued share capital was held by public shareholders during the reporting period and up to the report date, complying with listing requirements - During the reporting period and up to the date of this report, at least 25% of the Company's issued share capital was held by public shareholders[165] Dividends The Company paid a final dividend of approximately HKD 14,567 thousand (approximately RMB 13,010 thousand) for 2019 on 29 June 2020, but the Board resolved not to declare an interim dividend for H1 2020 - The Company declared a final dividend totaling approximately HKD 14,567 thousand (equivalent to approximately RMB 13,010 thousand) for the year ended 31 December 2019 to all shareholders, which was paid on 29 June 2020[166] - The Board resolved not to declare any interim dividend for the six months ended 30 June 2020[167] Purchase, Sale or Redemption of Listed Securities During the reporting period, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries purchased, sold, or redeemed any of the Company's listed securities - During the reporting period, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries purchased, sold, or redeemed any of the Company's listed securities[168] Corporate Governance Practices The Company adheres to corporate governance code provisions, with the Chairman and CEO roles combined by Mr. Zhao Lisheng, a deviation the Board believes provides strong leadership, and the Audit Committee has reviewed the interim financial statements for compliance - The Company complies with all applicable code provisions in the Corporate Governance Code, except for the combined roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer held by Mr. Zhao Lisheng, which deviates from code provision A.2.1[169][171] - The Board believes that the combined roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer provide strong and consistent leadership for the Group, enabling more effective planning and implementation of long-term business strategies[171] - Chairman Mr. Zhao Lisheng conducted securities transactions of the Company on 3 April 2020 (after the release of the Company's unaudited 2019 results announcement but before the audited results), and the Company has reviewed its compliance control procedures and issued reminders to directors[172][173] - The Audit Committee has reviewed the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2020, agreed with the accounting treatments adopted, and is satisfied that they comply with accounting standards and Listing Rules requirements[175] Events After Reporting Period No significant events occurred after the reporting period and up to the date of this report - No significant events occurred after the reporting period and up to the date of this report[176] Information Disclosure The Company will dispatch its interim report for the six months ended 30 June 2020 to shareholders and publish it on the HKEX and Company websites in due course - The Company will dispatch its interim report to shareholders in due course and publish it on the HKEX website (http://www.hkexnews.hk) and the Company's website (http://www.kingworld.com.cn)[177](index=177&type=chunk) Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss In H1 2020, the Group's revenue decreased by 43.6% to RMB 292,948 thousand, cost of sales fell by 51.0%, and gross profit declined by 24.4%, while profit for the period decreased by 16.7% to RMB 31,773 thousand, and profit attributable to owners of the Company significantly dropped by 70.0% to RMB 9,850 thousand, mainly due to increased non-controlling interests Key Data from Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss (For the six months ended 30 June) | Metric | 2020 (RMB thousands) | 2019 (RMB thousands) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenue | 292,948 | 519,042 | | Cost of Sales | (183,024) | (373,577) | | Gross Profit | 109,924 | 145,465 | | Other income, gains and net other income | 40,910 | 18,330 | | Selling and distribution costs | (42,700) | (54,683) | | Administrative expenses | (46,919) | (46,221) | | Operating profit | 49,328 | 53,240 | | Finance costs | (7,183) | (8,800) | | Profit before tax | 45,318 | 50,510 | | Income tax | (13,545) | (12,360) | | Profit for the period | 31,773 | 38,150 | | Profit attributable to owners of the Company | 9,850 | 32,885 | | Non-controlling interests | 21,923 | 5,265 | | Basic earnings per share (RMB cents) | 1.60 | 5.28 | Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income In H1 2020, the Group's profit for the period was RMB 31,773 thousand, with other comprehensive income primarily from exchange differences on translation of financial statements of foreign operations totaling RMB 1,306 thousand, resulting in a total comprehensive income of RMB 33,079 thousand, of which RMB 11,157 thousand was attributable to owners of the Company Key Data from Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (For the six months ended 30 June) | Metric | 2020 (RMB thousands) | 2019 (RMB thousands) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Profit for the period | 31,773 | 38,150 | | Exchange differences arising from translation of financial statements of foreign operations | 1,306 | 2,005 | | Total comprehensive income for the period (net of tax) | 33,079 | 40,155 | | Attributable to: Owners of the Company | 11,157 | 34,401 | | Attributable to: Non-controlling interests | 21,922 | 5,754 | Consolidated Statement of Financial Position As at 30 June 2020, the Group's total assets less current liabilities were RMB 694,537 thousand, and net assets were RMB 669,012 thousand, with a slight decrease in net current assets and a significant increase in bank loans within current liabilities, leading to a higher gearing ratio, while cash and cash equivalents substantially increased Key Data from Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (As at 30 June 2020) | Metric | 30 June 2020 (RMB thousands) | 31 December 2019 (RMB thousands) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Non-current assets | 544,574 | 546,360 | | Current assets | 798,123 | 734,006 | | Inventories | 240,491 | 205,121 | | Trade and other receivables | 273,047 | 391,516 | | Cash and cash equivalents | 263,324 | 113,495 | | Current liabilities | 648,160 | 576,369 | | Bank loans (current liabilities) | 393,970 | 214,327 | | Net current assets | 149,963 | 157,637 | | Total assets less current liabilities | 694,537 | 703,997 | | Net assets | 669,012 | 673,190 | | Total equity attributable to owners of the Company | 601,213 | 603,343 | | Non-controlling interests | 67,799 | 69,847 | Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity As at 30 June 2020, total equity attributable to owners of the Company was RMB 601,213 thousand, a slight decrease from the beginning of the year, with profit for the period at RMB 9,850 thousand, but dividend payments of RMB 13,287 thousand and distributions to non-controlling interests of RMB 23,970 thousand led to an overall reduction in total equity Key Data from Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (As at 30 June) | Metric | As at 1 January 2020 (RMB thousands) | As at 30 June 2020 (RMB thousands) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Share capital | 53,468 | 53,468 | | Share premium | 152,700 | 152,700 | | Statutory and discretionary reserves | 44,626 | 44,626 | | Fair value reserve | 6,380 | 6,380 | | Exchange reserve | (20,786) | (19,479) | | Capital reserve | (5,530) | (5,530) | | Retained profits | 372,485 | 369,048 | | Total equity attributable to owners of the Company | 603,343 | 601,213 | | Non-controlling interests | 69,847 | 67,799 | | Total equity | 673,190 | 669,012 | | Profit for the period (attributable to owners of the Company) | - | 9,850 | | Dividends (attributable to owners of the Company) | - | (13,287) | | Distribution to non-controlling interests | - | (23,970) | Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement In H1 2020, the Group's net cash generated from operating activities was RMB 31,336 thousand, net cash used in investing activities was RMB 11,981 thousand, and net cash generated from financing activities was RMB 126,429 thousand, primarily from new bank loans, resulting in a net increase in cash and cash equivalents of RMB 145,784 thousand, with an ending balance of RMB 263,324 thousand Key Data from Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (For the six months ended 30 June) | Metric | 2020 (RMB thousands) | 2019 (RMB thousands) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net cash generated from operating activities | 31,336 | 90,369 | | Net cash used in investing activities | (11,981) | (2,305) | | Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities | 126,429 | (93,026) | | Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 145,784 | (4,962) | | Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June | 263,324 | 157,617 | - Net cash inflow from financing activities was primarily from net proceeds of new bank loans[112] Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements This chapter details the basis of preparation, accounting policy changes, revenue composition, segment information, other income, profit before tax, income tax, dividend policy, earnings per share, right-of-use assets, property, plant and equipment, investment properties, trade and other receivables/payables, share capital, pledged assets, financial instruments, and capital commitments, providing in-depth context for the Group's financial position and operating performance General Information Kingworld Medicines Group Limited, incorporated in the Cayman Islands on 10 July 2008, primarily engages in the distribution of branded imported pharmaceutical and health products, and the manufacturing and sale of electrotherapy, physiotherapy, and general medical examination equipment in China and Hong Kong - The Company was incorporated as an exempted company under the laws of the Cayman Islands on 10 July 2008[197] - The Group is principally engaged in (i) the distribution of branded imported pharmaceutical and health products and (ii) the manufacturing and sale of electrotherapy, physiotherapy, and general medical examination equipment in China and Hong Kong[197] Basis of Preparation The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with HKFRS 34 and HKEX Listing Rules, presented in RMB thousands on a historical cost basis, except for investment properties and certain financial instruments measured at fair value, and have been reviewed by the Audit Committee - The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the applicable disclosure requirements of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and Hong Kong Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants[198] - The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on a historical cost basis, except for investment properties, financial instruments classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, financial instruments of trading securities, and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, which are measured at fair value[199] - These financial statements are presented in RMB and rounded to the nearest thousand[198] - The condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited but have been reviewed by the Company's Audit Committee[200] Changes in Accounting Policies During this interim period, the Group first adopted HKFRS 3 (Revised) 'Definition of a Business' and HKAS 1 and HKAS 8 (Revised) 'Definition of Material,' with no significant impact on the amounts reported or disclosures in the condensed consolidated financial statements - The Group has first adopted and applied HKFRS 3 (Revised) 'Definition of a Business' and HKAS 1 and HKAS 8 (Revised) 'Definition of Material'[202] - The application of the above revised HKFRSs during this interim period had no significant impact on the amounts reported and/or disclosures in the condensed consolidated financial statements[202] Revenue Revenue for the period represents sales of imported branded pharmaceuticals, health products, electrotherapy, physiotherapy, and general medical equipment, calculated net of VAT, sales tax, returns, and discounts, with medical equipment sales significantly increasing and pharmaceutical and health product sales notably decreasing in H1 2020 - Revenue represents sales of imported branded pharmaceutical and health products, and electrotherapy, physiotherapy, and general medical equipment, calculated at the net invoiced value of goods sold, after deducting value-added tax and sales tax, returns, and discounts[206] Product Sales (For the six months ended 30 June) | Product | 2020 (RMB thousands) | 2019 (RMB thousands) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Pharmaceuticals | 104,090 | 360,357 | | Health Products | 42,492 | 73,906 | | Medical Equipment | 146,366 | 84,779 | | Total | 292,948 | 519,042 | Segment Information The Group manages its business through two reportable segments: pharmaceutical and health product distribution, and medical equipment manufacturing and sales, with the former (Hong Kong and China) recording losses and the latter (China) achieving significant profit in H1 2020, reflecting the differentiated impact of the pandemic - The Group has two reportable segments: distribution of pharmaceutical and health products, and manufacturing and sales of electrotherapy, physiotherapy, and general medical examination equipment[209] Reportable Segment Profit/(Loss) (Adjusted EBITDA, RMB thousands) | Segment | 2020 (Unaudited) | 2019 (Unaudited) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Pharmaceutical and Health Products Distribution (Hong Kong) | (11,645) | (3,085) | | Pharmaceutical and Health Products Distribution (China) | (8,731) | 42,680 | | Medical Equipment Manufacturing and Sales (China) | 60,562 | 22,964 | | Total | 40,186 | 62,559 | Seasonal Operations The Group does not experience specific seasonal factors in its distribution of pharmaceutical and health products or in the manufacturing and sale of electrotherapy, physiotherapy, and general medical examination equipment - The Group does not have specific seasonal factors in the distribution of pharmaceutical and health products, or in the manufacturing and sale of electrotherapy, physiotherapy, and general medical examination equipment[215] Other Income, Gains and Net Other Income In H1 2020, other income, gains and net other income significantly increased by 123.2% to RMB 40,910 thousand, primarily driven by higher promotion service income and government subsidies, partially offset by net exchange losses Composition of Other Income, Gains and Net Other Income (For the six months ended 30 June) | Item | 2020 (RMB thousands) | 2019 (RMB thousands) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Promotion service income | 29,107 | 10,676 | | Government subsidies | 9,436 | 4,565 | | Net exchange losses | (3,749) | (1,727) | | Total | 40,910 | 18,330 | Profit Before Tax Profit before tax is derived after deducting/including finance costs, amortization of intangible assets, cost of inventories, depreciation of property, plant and equipment, amortization of right-of-use assets, write-down of inventories, and research and development costs, with finance costs decreasing due to lower loan interest rates and cost of inventories significantly declining due to reduced revenue in H1 2020 - Total finance costs were RMB 7,183 thousand, a decrease of 18.4% from the same period last year, mainly due to lower loan interest rates[218] - Cost of inventories was RMB 183,024 thousand, a decrease of 51.0% from the same period last year[218] - Depreciation of property, plant and equipment was RMB 5,393 thousand, an increase of 20.0% from the same period last year[218] - Write-down of inventories was RMB 3,947 thousand, an increase of 88.0% from the same period last year[218] - Research and development costs were RMB 5,346 thousand, a decrease of 16.0% from the same period last year[218] Income Tax Income tax for H1 2020 was RMB 13,545 thousand, with an effective tax rate rising to 29.9%, and China corporate income tax expenses primarily from Shenzhen Kingworld and Dongdixin, where Dongdixin enjoys a preferential tax rate of 15% as a high-tech enterprise Composition of Income Tax (For the six months ended 30 June) | Item | 2020 (RMB thousands) | 2019 (RMB thousands) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Hong Kong profits tax | 3,165 | 839 | | PRC corporate income tax | 11,792 | 12,564 | | Deferred tax | (1,412) | (1,412) | | Total | 13,545 | 12,360 | - The effective tax rate for H1 2020 was 29.9%, compared to 24.5% for H1 2019[107] - Dongdixin's PRC corporate income tax is calculated at a preferential tax rate of 15%[223] Dividends The Board does not recommend an interim dividend for H1 2020, and the Company paid a final dividend of RMB 13,287 thousand for the 2019 financial year during the reporting period - The directors of the Company do not recommend the payment of an interim dividend for the six months ended 30 June 2020 and 2019[226] - The final dividend attributable to owners of the Company for the previous financial year, approved and paid during the reporting period, was RMB 13,287 thousand[227] Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share for H1 2020 was RMB 1.60 cents, a significant decrease from RMB 5.28 cents in H1 2019, and diluted earnings per share was the same as basic earnings per share as the exercise prices of share options were higher than the weighted average market price of the Company's shares - Basic earnings per share was RMB 1.60 cents (H1 2019: RMB 5.28 cents)[228] - Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company was RMB 9,850 thousand, with a weighted average number of ordinary shares of 616,500,000 shares[228] - Diluted earnings per share was the same as basic earnings per share because the exercise prices of all share options were higher than the weighted average market price of the Company's shares[231] Right-of-Use Assets and Property, Plant and Equipment In H1 2020, the Group recognized additions to right-of-use assets of RMB 1,825 thousand and acquired plant and machinery items at a cost of RMB 3,175 thousand, with right-of-use assets and self-occupied buildings totaling RMB 78,044 thousand pledged as collateral for bank loans as of 30 June 2020 - For the six months ended 30 June 2020, the Group recognized additions to right-of-use assets of RMB 1,825 thousand[232] - For the six months ended 30 June 2020, the Group acquired items of plant and machinery at a cost of RMB 3,175 thousand[233] - As at 30 June 2020, right-of-use assets and self-occupied buildings with a total carrying amount of RMB 78,044 thousand were pledged to a bank as collateral for the Group's bank loans[233] Investment Properties The fair value of the Group's investment properties was revalued at RMB 122,600 thousand by an independent valuer as of 31 December 2019, with no significant difference between carrying amount and fair value as of 30 June 2020, and RMB 108,900 thousand of investment properties pledged as collateral for bank financing - The Group's investment properties were revalued on an open market value basis as at 31 December 2019, with a fair value of RMB 122,600 thousand[236] - The directors believe there is no significant difference between the carrying amount of the Group's investment properties and the fair value determined by an independent qualified professional valuer as at 31 December 2019, and no fair value changes for investment properties were recognized during this period[237] - One of the Group's investment properties with a carrying amount of RMB 108,900 thousand has been pledged as collateral for general banking facilities granted to the Group[238] Trade and Other Receivables As at 30 June 2020, total trade and bills receivables (net of allowance for doubtful debts) significantly decreased to RMB 147,901 thousand from RMB 279,867 thousand at the end of 2019, with the Group generally granting credit terms of 30 to 120 days to its customers - The credit period granted by the Group to its customers generally ranges from 30 to 120 days[241] Ageing Analysis of Trade and Bills Receivables (As at 30 June 2020) | Ageing | 30 June 2020 (RMB thousands) | 31 December 2019 (RMB thousands) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 0 to 90 days | 116,254 | 248,333 | | 91 to 120 days | 12,705 | 18,070 | | 121 to 180 days | 16,776 | 8,038 | | 181 to 365 days | 924 | 2,706 | | Over 1 year | 1,242 | 2,720 | | Total | 147,901 | 279,867 | Trade and Other Payables As at 30 June 2020, total trade payables significantly decreased to RMB 106,735 thousand from RMB 227,524 thousand at the end of 2019, with suppliers typically granting the Group credit terms ranging from 45 to 90 days - The credit period granted by suppliers to the Group typically ranges from 45 to 90 days[244] Ageing Analysis of Trade Payables (As at 30 June 2020) | Ageing | 30 June 2020 (RMB thousands) | 31 December 2019 (RMB thousands) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 0 to 90 days | 83,088 | 226,757 | | 91 to 180 days | 23,547 | 767 | | 181 to 365 days | 61 | — | | Over 365 days | 39 | — | | Total | 106,735 | 227,524 | Share Capital As at 30 June 2020, the Company's authorized share capital comprised 10,000,000 thousand shares of HKD 0.1 each, with 622,500 thousand issued and fully paid shares of HKD 0.1 each, equivalent to approximately RMB 53,468 thousand - The authorized share capital was 10,000,000 thousand ordinary shares of HKD 0.1 each[247] - The issued and fully paid share capital was 622,500 thousand ordinary shares of HKD 0.1 each, equivalent to approximately RMB 53,468 thousand[247] Pledged Assets As at 30 June 2020, the Group's investment properties, self-occupied leasehold land and buildings held under operating leases, and property, plant and equipment, totaling RMB 186,944 thousand, were pledged as collateral for bank loans and financing, with some bank loans also guaranteed by the ultimate controlling party and directors Mr. Zhao Lisheng and Ms. Chen Leshen Carrying Amount of Pledged Assets (As at 30 June 2020) | Asset Type | 30 June 2020 (RMB thousands) | 31 December 2019 (RMB thousands) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Investment properties | 108,900 | 108,900 | | Self-occupied leasehold land held under operating leases | 57,605 | 58,287 | | Property, plant and equipment | 20,439 | 20,984 | | Total | 186,944 | 188,171 | - Bank loans of RMB 143,520 thousand as at 30 June 2020 were secured by the Group's investment properties[248] - Bank loans of RMB 200,451 thousand as at 30 June 2020 were secured by the Group's right-of-use assets, property, plant and equipment, and bank deposits, and/or guaranteed by the ultimate controlling party and directors Mr. Zhao Lisheng and Ms. Chen Leshen[248] Financial Instruments The directors believe the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities recorded at amortized cost in the condensed consolidated financial statements approximate their fair values, which are measured using a three-level fair value hierarchy, with unlisted equity investments and bank wealth management products valued based on market multiples and expected returns - The directors of the Company believe that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortized cost in the condensed consolidated financial statements approximate their fair values[250] - The fair values of financial instruments are measured using a three-level fair value hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted prices in active markets), Level 2 (observable inputs), and Level 3 (significant unobservable inputs)[251][252] Recurring Fair Value Measurements (As at 30 June 2020) | Asset Type | Fair Value as at 30 June 2020 (RMB thousands) | Fair Value Measurement Classification Level (Level 3) (RMB thousands) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (unlisted equity investments) | 44,045 | 11,660 | | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (unlisted equity investments) | 5,739 | 5,739 | | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (listed securities) | 12,578 | — | - The fair value of unlisted equity investments is determined by reference to valuations performed by independent valuers based on the median of market multiples of comparable companies, adjusted for discounts for lack of marketability and control[265] - The fair value of bank wealth management products is valued based on their cost plus expected returns[266] Capital Commitments As at 30 June 2020, the Group's total capital commitments were approximately RMB 161,425 thousand, a decrease from RMB 171,827 thousand at the end of 2019, primarily comprising capital commitments for investments in funds and associates, and authorized but not contracted investments - As at 30 June 2020, the Group's capital commitments amounted to approximately RMB 161,425 thousand (31 December 2019: approximately RMB 171,827 thousand)[267] - Capital commitments primarily include capital commitments for investments in funds, investments in associates, and authorized but not contracted investments[267] Share-based Payment Transactions The Group operates a share option scheme, established on 5 November 2010, with 18,368,000 unexercised share options as of 30 June 2020, and a share award scheme adopted in 2019, under which the trustee purchased 6,000,000 shares but had not granted any to eligible employees as of 30 June 2020 - The Company's Share Option Scheme was established on 5 November 2010 with a ten-year validity, and as at 30 June 2020, 18,368,000 unexercised share options had been granted and accepted[270][272] - The Company's Share Award Scheme was adopted on 27 August 2019, and the trustee had purchased 6,000,000 shares of the Company at a total cost of approximately RMB 5,530 thousand, but no shares had been granted to any eligible employees as at 30 June 2020[274]