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中国铝业(02600) - 2018 - 年度财报
CHALCOCHALCO(HK:02600)2019-04-25 08:51

Corporate Strategy and Development - China Aluminum Corporation reported a comprehensive strength ranking among global aluminum industries, emphasizing its competitive advantages in resource stability and complete industrial chain[14]. - The company aims to become a world-class aluminum enterprise with global competitiveness, supported by a clear and pragmatic development strategy[14]. - The group has a stable and reliable bauxite resource, ensuring sustainable development capabilities[14]. - The company is focused on continuous technological innovation to enhance the conversion of technological achievements into economic benefits[14]. - The company plans to continue focusing on market expansion and new product development to drive future growth[28]. - The company is actively pursuing new technologies and product development to stay competitive in the market[47][48]. - The company aims to optimize its product structure by prioritizing the development of high-value-added products such as fine alumina and aluminum-based alloys[106]. - The company will enhance its marketing management mechanism and optimize procurement strategies to improve logistics resource integration[109]. - The company is focused on expanding its market presence and enhancing operational efficiency through strategic management and leadership roles within its subsidiaries[54]. Financial Performance - The company achieved operating revenue of RMB 180.24 billion for the year ended December 31, 2018, which is essentially flat compared to RMB 181.02 billion in 2017[28]. - The net profit attributable to the owners of the parent company for 2018 was RMB 746.48 million, down from RMB 1.41 billion in 2017, representing a decrease of approximately 47%[30]. - The total assets of the company as of December 31, 2018, were RMB 200.88 billion, an increase from RMB 199.82 billion in 2017[32]. - The total liabilities decreased slightly to RMB 133.21 billion in 2018 from RMB 134.07 billion in 2017[32]. - The company reported a gross profit of RMB 13.21 billion for 2018, down from RMB 14.73 billion in 2017, indicating a decline of about 10.3%[29]. - The company’s earnings before tax for 2018 were RMB 2.30 billion, down from RMB 3.05 billion in 2017, a decrease of about 24.5%[30]. - The company’s net assets increased to RMB 67.67 billion in 2018 from RMB 65.74 billion in 2017, showing a growth of approximately 2.9%[32]. - The company’s operating revenue for 2018 was RMB 180,240,154 thousand, a decrease of 0.43% compared to RMB 181,020,428 thousand in 2017[37]. - The net cash flow generated from operating activities for the year was RMB 13.19 billion, indicating strong operational cash generation capabilities[33]. - The company reported a total of RMB 712,069 thousand in non-recurring gains and losses for the year ended December 31, 2018[36]. Research and Development - Research and development expenses increased to RMB 626.87 million in 2018, up from RMB 498.23 million in 2017, reflecting a growth of approximately 25.8%[29]. - In 2018, the company organized 135 technology research and development projects, resulting in 122 new patent applications, totaling 1,267 valid patents by year-end[99]. - The company achieved significant breakthroughs in high-quality alumina production technology, enabling product substitution for imports[99]. Management and Governance - The company has established a strong logistics group to support its operations and market expansion[18]. - The company is committed to integrating party building with business management to ensure healthy development[14]. - The company has a dedicated research institute for ongoing R&D services, enhancing its innovation capabilities[18]. - The company has undergone several management changes, including the resignation of multiple vice presidents and financial directors in 2018 and 2019[43]. - The company has a strong leadership team with extensive experience in the aluminum and energy sectors, including key executives with backgrounds in engineering and management[46][47][48][49][50]. - The company is focused on maintaining a strong financial management team to support its strategic objectives in the non-ferrous metals sector[45]. - The company has established a comprehensive internal control system, ensuring orderly business operations and protecting asset security[200]. - The supervisory board will continue to fulfill its supervisory responsibilities in 2019, focusing on corporate governance and protecting shareholder rights[200]. Environmental and Social Responsibility - The company is committed to achieving zero accidents and injuries, adhering to national safety production laws and regulations[144]. - The company emphasizes employee rights protection and aims to create a fair and inclusive work environment, ensuring equal employment opportunities[144]. - The company is actively responding to national poverty alleviation initiatives, leveraging its strengths to effectively advance poverty alleviation efforts[146]. - The company has established a zero-reporting system to monitor environmental issues daily and improve safety and environmental management[141]. - The company implemented multiple environmental protection projects, including 2 lines for harmless treatment of aluminum electrolytic waste, enhancing ecological quality[150]. - The company is committed to energy management and pollutant reduction, focusing on improving energy efficiency and promoting clean production[148]. Shareholder and Capital Structure - The company is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, Shanghai Stock Exchange, and New York Stock Exchange, with stock codes 2600, 601600, and ACH respectively[24]. - As of December 31, 2018, China Aluminum Corporation held 33.89% of the company's shares directly and 36.62% in total, making it the largest shareholder[69]. - The total share capital of the company increased from 14,903,798,236 shares to 17,022,672,951 shares after the issuance of 2,118,874,715 new A-shares on February 25, 2019[71]. - The company did not declare any dividends for the year ending December 31, 2018, maintaining a policy of cash dividends when profits are positive[154]. - The company has prioritized cash dividends, aiming to distribute at least 10% of the distributable profits as cash dividends when conditions allow[152]. Market and Industry Analysis - The highest international alumina price in 2018 reached $710 per ton, with an average price of $473 per ton, up 33.6% year-on-year[93]. - Domestic alumina prices in 2018 ranged from RMB 2,691 to RMB 3,291 per ton, with an average price of RMB 2,992 per ton, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.85%[93]. - Global alumina production in 2018 was approximately 124.69 million tons, with consumption at about 128.40 million tons, representing a year-on-year decrease of 4.5% and 1.5%, respectively[93]. - The utilization rate of global primary aluminum production capacity was approximately 83.9% by the end of 2018, with China's utilization rate at about 83.4%, an increase of 1.8 percentage points year-on-year[94].