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5E Advanced Materials(FEAM) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Results

Funding and Financial Strategy - 5E Advanced Materials raised $10 million through a $4 million common equity offering and $6 million in convertible notes to fund the first phase of commercial engineering and operations[4]. - 5E is pursuing federal funding applications, including a loan-backed guarantee of up to $285 million from the U.S. Export-Import Bank for the Phase 1 commercial plant[15]. - The company has submitted funding requests totaling approximately $55 million, including a $20 million appropriations request for domestic boric acid production and up to $35 million for engineering work and scalability[40]. - The company has applied for significant grant funding from the DOE and DoD, which could be very impactful for capital expenditures[36]. Production and Operations - Current production rate at the small-scale facility is 1 short ton per day, allowing for liquidity to complete engineering and optimize costs while progressing customer qualifications[7]. - The company is currently producing 1 ton of boric acid per day, which is deemed sufficient for customer qualification programs and allows for future customer onboarding[26]. - Operating costs for the small-scale facility are primarily driven by fixed costs due to 24/7 operations, with variable costs including hydrochloric acid, LNG, and lime[27]. - The company aims to complete the first phase of engineering by December 2024 or January 2025, with a refresh of the technical report expected in early 2025[4][19]. Customer Engagement and Market Demand - The customer qualification program has been launched, with initial samples sent to two specialty glass producers and two additional prospects in the energy transition and military defense sectors[11]. - 5E has received positive feedback from initial customer samples, indicating strong demand and interest in securing a domestic source of boric acid[12]. - The company is in constant dialogue with customers to refine testing processes and timelines for product integration[43]. Technology and Process Optimization - The company is implementing chilled crystallization, which is expected to reduce natural gas consumption by 60% compared to evaporative crystallization, leading to lower operational costs[9]. - The company is focused on optimizing lithium extraction processes to minimize costs while maximizing recovery rates[33]. - The company is evaluating lithium recovery methods, with test samples showing lithium concentrations between 40 ppm and 60 ppm, indicating potential for economic viability[32]. Strategic Partnerships and Future Plans - The company is exploring partnerships for byproducts, including lithium chloride and calcium chloride, to enhance project economics[10]. - There is a focus on exploring partnership opportunities with existing producers and licensing existing technology packages to improve project economics[46]. - The company aims to become a leading producer of boric acid and lithium globally, with a strategy for modular expansion over the coming years[47]. Resource Assessment and Market Pricing - The small-scale facility achieved head grades of 5.5% to 6% boric acid in solution, equating to approximately 10,000 ppms of boron, demonstrating a world-class resource[6]. - Spot pricing for boric acid is currently in the range of USD 1,100 to USD 1,250 per ton, as reported by Fastmarkets[22]. - The company is progressing well with its boric acid side and is currently assessing the calcium stream as part of its FEL-2 engineering program[45]. Regulatory and Funding Opportunities - Being added to the USGS list of critical materials could unlock additional funding opportunities from the Department of Energy and Department of Defense[38].