
Revenue and Distributions - Marine's quarterly distributions are highly dependent on oil and natural gas prices, with a sustained decline potentially leading to reduced cash distributions to unitholders [17]. - The volatility of oil and natural gas prices reduces the predictability of future cash distributions, with substantial declines potentially resulting in Marine being unable to make distributions in future quarters [19]. - The Trust must distribute all cash accumulated each quarter to unitholders, with a reserve of $74,500 for future expenses as of June 28, 2024 [61]. - Marine's distributable income for fiscal 2024 was $713,165, or $0.36 per unit, a decrease from $1,375,417, or $0.69 per unit in fiscal 2023, representing a decline of approximately 48% [70]. - Distributions to unitholders in 2024 totaled $726,128, down 53.2% from $1,551,337 in 2023 [113]. - The September 2024 distribution is expected to decrease to $0.09 per unit from $0.12 per unit in June 2024, reflecting ongoing challenges in revenue generation [70]. Financial Performance - The Trust's total income for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, was $1,044,997, down 36.7% from $1,648,943 in 2023 [111]. - Revenue from oil royalties in fiscal 2024 amounted to $980,110, down 36% from $1,523,617 in fiscal 2023, with oil production decreasing to 12,805 bbls from 16,817 bbls [75]. - Revenue from natural gas royalties fell to $10,464 in fiscal 2024, down from $71,079 in fiscal 2023, a decrease of approximately 85% [76]. - Marine's total revenue for the fiscal year 2024 was $1,044,997, compared to $1,648,943 in 2023 [134]. - The average price realized for oil decreased to $76.54 per barrel in fiscal 2024 from $90.59 in fiscal 2023, a decline of approximately 15% [75]. - The average price per mcf of natural gas decreased to $0.92 in fiscal 2024 from $5.59 in fiscal 2023, a decline of approximately 84% [76]. Operational Insights - For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, two working interest owners accounted for 100% of the royalty payments to Marine, indicating a significant reliance on a limited number of sources for income [32]. - Marine is unable to acquire new royalty interests, as its overriding royalty interests apply only to existing leases, limiting future growth opportunities [20]. - Marine's overriding royalty interest is approximately 0.6607% across 19 different oil and natural gas leases covering 87,326 gross acres [52][54]. - Marine believes there were nine wells drilled or recompleted in which it had an interest during fiscal year 2024 [51]. - Active wells increased to 75 in fiscal 2024 from 71 in fiscal 2023, indicating a growth in operational capacity [68]. Regulatory and Market Risks - Government regulations and geopolitical factors, including the war in Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas conflict, could adversely affect oil and natural gas prices, impacting Marine's distributions [37]. - Cybersecurity disruptions pose a risk to the Trust, potentially leading to significant costs that could decrease distributions to unitholders [36]. - The market price of Marine's units may not reflect the actual value of the royalty interests, as it is influenced by cash distribution levels and market volatility [28]. Accounting and Financial Reporting - The financial statements of Marine are prepared on a modified cash basis of accounting, differing from generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which may affect the comparability of financial information [42]. - The Trust's financial statements are prepared on a modified cash basis, recognizing royalty income when received [63][64]. - The Trust's accounting method does not recognize depletion, and expenses are recorded on a cash basis rather than an accrual basis [126]. - The Trust's internal control over financial reporting was evaluated as effective as of June 30, 2024 [89]. Trust Structure and Governance - The Trust may be terminated and the Trustee may sell Marine's royalty interests if holders of 80% or more of the units approve the sale, which could lead to unitholders receiving no further distributions [33]. - The Trust does not have any directors or officers, and therefore does not maintain a compensation committee or equity compensation plans [93]. - The Trust has authorized 2,000,000 units of beneficial interest, all of which are issued [109]. - The Trust anticipates qualifying as a passive entity for the Texas franchise tax in 2024, which would exempt it from the tax [139].