Green Dot(GDOT) - 2020 Q1 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - Total operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2020, increased by $21.7 million, or 6.4%, compared to the same period in 2019, reaching $362.2 million[137]. - Total operating expenses for the same period increased by $44.2 million, or 17.1%, totaling $303.3 million, primarily due to higher processing expenses and increased sales and marketing costs[150]. - Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was $46.8 million, a decrease of $17.2 million, or 26.9%, from $64.0 million in the prior year[137]. - Gross dollar volume (GDV) for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was $14.3 billion, an increase of 10.1% from $13.0 billion in the same period in 2019[154]. - Total operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2020, were $362.2 million, an increase of $21.7 million, or 6.4%, from $340.5 million in the prior year[173]. - Card revenues and other fees totaled $141.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, an increase of $11.8 million, or 9.1%, from the prior year[173]. - Processing and settlement service revenues totaled $123.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, an increase of $15.5 million, or 14%, from the prior year[174]. - Interchange revenues totaled $90.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, a decrease of $1.6 million, or 2%, from the prior year[175]. - Net interest income totaled $6.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, a decrease of $4.0 million, or 37%, from the prior year[176]. Account and Transaction Metrics - The number of active accounts as of March 31, 2020, was 5.74 million, a decrease of 5.1% from 6.05 million in the prior year[154]. - Direct deposit active accounts increased by 4.2% year-over-year to 2.99 million, driven by growth in BaaS and PayCard programs[154]. - Cash transfers processed increased by 10.5% year-over-year, reaching 12.13 million transactions[154]. - Purchase volume increased approximately 1% during the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to the prior year period[157]. - Cash transfers increased by 10.5% during the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to an increase in transactions and third-party account programs[158]. - The number of tax refunds processed increased by 3.3% during the three months ended March 31, 2020, driven by online consumer tax filing software platforms[160]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - Net cash provided by operating activities was $104.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, down from $115.4 million in the same period of 2019[186]. - Net cash used in investing activities was $73.9 million, primarily due to $35.0 million in capital contributions related to TailFin Labs, LLC[187]. - Net cash provided from financing activities was $469.9 million, mainly from a net increase in customer deposits of $442.0 million[188]. - As of March 31, 2020, the company had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents totaling $1.6 billion, with an additional $307.5 million in available-for-sale investment securities[184]. - The company has drawn down the full $100 million available under its revolving credit facility to strengthen liquidity[143]. - The company drew the maximum amount of $100 million under its line of credit agreement as of March 31, 2020[206]. Capital and Regulatory Compliance - The company was categorized as "well capitalized" under regulatory standards as of March 31, 2020, maintaining compliance with all financial covenants[200]. - As of March 31, 2020, Green Dot Corporation's Tier 1 leverage ratio was 19.7%, significantly above the regulatory minimum of 4.0%[203]. - Green Dot Corporation's Common Equity Tier 1 capital was $466,784 thousand, representing a ratio of 74.4%, well above the minimum requirement of 4.5%[203]. - Green Dot Bank's Total Risk-Based Capital was $220,033 thousand, with a ratio of 80.4%, exceeding the regulatory minimum of 8.0%[203]. Expense Management - Total operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020, were $303.3 million, an increase of $44.2 million, or 17.1%, from $259.1 million in the prior year[178]. - Sales and marketing expenses totaled $116.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, an increase of $18.0 million, or 18%, from the prior year[178]. - Other general and administrative expenses increased by $15.1 million or 32% year-over-year, totaling $62.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020[181]. - Income tax expense decreased by $3.9 million or 25% year-over-year, totaling $12.0 million, with an effective tax rate of 20.3% compared to 19.9% in the prior year[182]. Risk Management - The company expects a reduction in interest income for the remainder of the year due to lower yields on cash and investment balances following Federal Reserve rate cuts[141]. - The company actively monitors interest rate exposure and may enter into derivative financial instruments to manage this risk[207]. - Green Dot Corporation has limited exposure to market risks associated with foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, and equity prices[204]. - The average time period for retailer settlement assets outstanding is currently two days, mitigating credit risk exposure[210]. - The management's Enterprise Risk Management Committee is responsible for monitoring credit limits and financial conditions of retail distributors and partners[210]. - There was no material change in internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2020[212]. Strategic Initiatives - The company plans to continue investing in new products and IT infrastructure, although capital expenditures are not expected to exceed the previous year's levels[189]. - The company completed its acquisition of UniRush LLC, which includes a minimum $4 million annual earn-out payment for five years based on revenue growth targets[190]. - The Walmart MoneyCard agreement was renewed, with an increased sales commission rate expected to negatively impact sales and marketing expenses throughout 2020[151].