Financial Performance - Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019 was $32,637,484, an increase of $20,405,396 or 166.8% compared to $12,232,088 in 2018[149]. - Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2019 was $7,162,314, representing an increase of $6,096,170 or 571.8% from $1,066,144 in 2018[150]. - Net income for the year ended December 31, 2019 was $39,616, a significant improvement of $3,854,144 compared to a loss of $3,814,528 in 2018[157]. - Total current assets increased to $27,487,257 as of December 31, 2019, up from $11,373,206 in 2018, reflecting a growth of approximately 142%[201]. - Total stockholders' equity increased to $23,005,531 in 2019 from $8,539,636 in 2018, reflecting a growth of approximately 169%[204]. - The company experienced a total comprehensive loss of $382,087 in 2019, an improvement from a loss of $4,518,592 in 2018[208]. Sales and Revenue Composition - For the year ended December 31, 2019, sales of liquid filters, services, and systems were $25,464,614, accounting for 78% of total sales, compared to $5,264,663 and 43% in 2018[20]. - Diesel particulate filter (DPF) sales for the year ended December 31, 2019, were $5,652,685, representing 17% of total sales, down from $6,536,085 and 53% in 2018[24]. - Plastics revenues for the four months ended December 31, 2019, were $895,203, accounting for 3% of total sales[25]. - For the year ended December 31, 2019, the company's four largest customers accounted for approximately 68% of net sales, up from 31% in 2018, indicating a significant customer concentration risk[44]. Market Trends and Opportunities - The market for marine water filtration systems is expected to see 8,000-10,000 ships retrofitted with scrubber water treatment systems over the next five years[30]. - The global market for membrane technologies in the water industry is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.5%, from $8.1 billion in 2018 to $11.7 billion in 2021[32]. - There is a global trend of increasing demand for higher-quality re-injection water, particularly in unconventional oil and gas production, which is favorable for the company's SiC Filters[34]. - The market for water filtration is rapidly growing due to the expected clean water shortages affecting half of the human population by 2025, with 29% currently living without clean water[35]. - The global market for new Diesel Particulate Filters (DPF) is expected to grow approximately 13% per year from 2017 to 2026, driven by increasing regulations on diesel engine emissions[36]. Research and Development - The company spent $749,249 and $661,014 on research and development for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively[54]. - Research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2019 were $749,249, an increase of $88,235 or 13.3% compared to $661,014 in 2018[153]. - The company plans to continue developing ceramic membranes and improve filtration efficiency, aiming to enter new markets with significant opportunities[6]. - The company has developed proprietary silicon carbide technology for gas and liquid purification, addressing the demand for higher water quality[135]. Operational Challenges and Risks - The company faces risks related to customer concentration and credit risk on accounts receivable, which could adversely affect its results of operations[62]. - The uncertain macroeconomic environment may adversely affect sales and earnings, as customers may experience cash flow problems and delay or cancel purchases[66]. - The company may face challenges in attracting and retaining qualified personnel necessary for business expansion, which could adversely affect growth[68]. - Changes in governmental standards could render some products obsolete, negatively impacting the company's business and financial condition[72]. - The company may face challenges in obtaining adequate supplies of raw materials such as silicon carbide, steel, plastic, platinum, and palladium, which could negatively impact product supply and profit margins[84]. Financial Position and Capital Structure - The company had cash of $9,783,932 and net working capital of $17,155,126 as of December 31, 2019, compared to cash of $3,776,111 and net working capital of $6,753,593 at the end of 2018[160]. - The company completed a public offering of 2,215,862 shares at a price of $7.25 per share, generating total gross proceeds of $16,065,000[142]. - The company may experience dilution of existing stockholders' equity if it raises capital through equity or convertible debt securities[110]. - The company’s common stock has limited trading volume, which could hinder investors' ability to liquidate their investments in a timely manner[112]. - The company is no longer classified as an "emerging growth company," increasing compliance burdens and costs[93]. Compliance and Regulatory Environment - The company may incur substantial costs related to compliance with environmental regulations, which could affect financial results and operations[90]. - Operating as a public company incurs significant legal and accounting expenses, which may adversely affect financial condition and results[92]. - Internal control weaknesses over financial reporting could lead to inaccurate financial results, impacting investor confidence and stock price[97]. - Revenue recognition is based on the transfer of control to customers, with the majority of sales contracts recognizing revenue upon shipment or acceptance, ensuring timely cash flow[177].
LiqTech(LIQT) - 2019 Q4 - Annual Report