Nevro(NVRO) - 2019 Q4 - Annual Report
NevroNevro(US:NVRO)2020-02-25 21:54

Market Overview - The global SCS market in 2019 was estimated at approximately $2.5 billion, with the United States comprising about 80% of this market[170]. - Worldwide revenue increased from $23.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, to $390.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, driven primarily by sales of Senza products in the U.S.[187]. - The company does not expect to continue historic rates of revenue growth in the U.S. or worldwide due to various market pressures and reimbursement constraints[187]. Competition and Market Challenges - The company faces competition from established players with strong relationships in the market, which may hinder its ability to gain market share[162]. - The company faces significant competition from established players like Medtronic, Boston Scientific, and Abbott Laboratories, which have launched new products and systems in the neuromodulation market[175]. - The competitive landscape includes emerging companies that may develop more effective or less expensive products, posing a risk to the company's market position[176]. - The company’s ability to secure effective patent protection is critical, as failure to do so may allow competitors to market similar products without incurring significant development costs[167]. - The company anticipates that competitors may conduct clinical trials that could yield results comparable to or better than its own pivotal U.S. trial[172]. Product Development and Clinical Trials - The company is conducting clinical trials for the Senza device to explore HF10 therapy for chronic pain indications, including chronic upper limb and neck pain, painful neuropathies, and non-surgical refractory back pain[224]. - Clinical trials are necessary for PMA applications and may require large subject enrollments, which can be challenging to maintain[224]. - The company may need to conduct additional clinical studies to support new product approvals, which can be time-consuming and costly[224]. Financial Performance and Risks - The company incurred net losses of $103.7 million, $49.2 million, and $36.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively, with an accumulated deficit of $409.8 million as of December 31, 2019[178]. - The gross profit from Senza products is currently insufficient to cover operating expenses, necessitating a reduction in per-unit manufacturing costs to achieve profitability[179]. - The company may face substantial costs related to patent litigation, which could impact financial performance and operational focus[259]. - Quarterly revenue and operating results may fluctuate significantly, influenced by various factors including commercialization costs and market acceptance of products[259]. Regulatory Compliance and Legal Risks - The company is subject to extensive FDA regulations, and failure to maintain FDA approval could significantly impact its ability to market and sell Senza[190][192]. - The company is involved in ongoing litigation to protect its intellectual property, which could divert resources and impact growth[165]. - The company is involved in ongoing litigation with Boston Scientific regarding patent infringement, which could divert resources and impact commercialization efforts[233]. - Regulatory compliance failures could lead to severe consequences, including product recalls and loss of regulatory approvals, adversely affecting the company's business[273]. Intellectual Property and Patent Issues - The company may need to enter cross-license agreements with competitors, potentially compromising the value of its intellectual property[174]. - Competitors like Medtronic, Boston Scientific, and Abbott Laboratories have substantial patent portfolios that may hinder the company's ability to market its products[234]. - The company may incur significant legal expenses and damages if found infringing on third-party intellectual property rights, which could strain financial resources[241]. - The company faces challenges in protecting its intellectual property rights globally, as patent laws and enforcement vary significantly across jurisdictions[247]. Supply Chain and Manufacturing - The company is dependent on third-party suppliers, some of which are sole-source, making it vulnerable to supply shortages and price fluctuations[205]. - The company must improve manufacturing efficiency and reduce costs to achieve profitability, which is dependent on increased sales volume[179]. - The company has experienced inventory write-downs due to products not meeting requirements, which could adversely affect earnings and cash flows[262]. International Operations and Currency Risks - As of December 31, 2019, the company sells Senza directly in 10 countries and through distributors in 7 additional countries, exposing it to international operating risks[198]. - The company faces risks in foreign jurisdictions, including difficulties in enforcing intellectual property rights and pricing pressures[200]. - The company faces risks associated with currency fluctuations, particularly with revenues and expenses denominated in Euros, British Pounds, and Australian Dollars, which could materially impact reported results[266]. Management and Human Resources - Retaining key executives and recruiting new employees is critical for the company's future success, as turnover could adversely affect operations and financial results[228]. - The company must manage anticipated growth effectively to avoid adverse effects on its development and commercialization goals[215]. Future Outlook and Funding - Future funding may be necessary to support commercialization and R&D efforts, with potential challenges in raising funds on favorable terms[255]. - The company anticipates substantial cash expenditures for commercialization efforts, including the growth of its sales force and regulatory approvals for its HF10 therapy[254]. Stock and Investor Relations - The company is subject to significant volatility in its stock price, which may affect the value of its convertible notes and overall market perception[313]. - The company does not currently intend to pay dividends on its common stock for the foreseeable future, relying on stock price appreciation for shareholder returns[337].