TransMedics(TMDX) - 2019 Q4 - Annual Report

Regulatory Compliance - The company is subject to extensive regulation by the FDA and comparable authorities in the EU, impacting the development and commercialization of its products [141]. - The company must comply with stringent QSR requirements, including maintaining a device master record and undergoing periodic inspections by the FDA [155]. - Non-compliance with regulatory requirements could lead to sanctions such as product recalls, operating restrictions, or even criminal prosecution [158]. - The company is required to report serious adverse events and provide periodic safety reports under EU regulations, which will become stricter after May 26, 2020 [164]. - The Medical Devices Regulation (MDR) requires recertification of all medical devices by September 19, 2022, with increased evidence for safety and efficacy [162]. - The company’s notified body for CE marking is now based in the Netherlands following Brexit, as UK-issued certificates are no longer recognized [166]. - Compliance with international regulations varies significantly, affecting product registration, marketing, and safety reporting across different countries [168]. - The Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits certain financial interactions with healthcare providers, which could lead to severe penalties if violated [174]. - The company must adhere to evolving healthcare laws and regulations, which may result in significant financial penalties for non-compliance [176]. - The EU's post-market surveillance requirements emphasize active data gathering and analysis to ensure device safety and performance [163]. Financial Performance - The company has a backlog of $0.5 million as of December 28, 2019, down from $1.2 million in the previous year, with expectations to invoice substantially all within the next 12 months [136]. - The company completed its IPO on May 6, 2019, issuing 6,543,500 shares and netting proceeds of $91.4 million after costs [196]. - The company is classified as an "emerging growth company" and will retain this status until it meets certain revenue or market value thresholds [198]. - The Affordable Care Act imposed a 2.3% federal excise tax on medical devices, which was suspended from 2016 to 2019 and is set to be reinstated on January 1, 2020 [190]. - For the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019, 31% of net revenue and 29% of operating costs were generated by subsidiaries with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar, exposing the company to foreign currency risk [472]. - The company recognized foreign currency transaction losses of $0.2 million during the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019 [470]. - The company recorded a foreign currency translation gain of less than $0.1 million during the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019 [471]. - As of December 28, 2019, the company had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaling $80.7 million [474]. - Borrowings under the Credit Agreement with OrbiMed totaled $35.0 million as of December 28, 2019, with an interest rate of 10.63% [475]. - An immediate 10% change in LIBOR would not have a material impact on the company's debt-related obligations or financial position [475]. - An immediate 10% change in interest rates would not materially affect the fair market value of the company's investment portfolio [474]. - The company does not believe that inflation has had a material effect on its business or financial condition [476]. - The company does not currently hedge its foreign currency risk [473]. Product Development and Clinical Trials - The company aims to expand clinical evidence for the OCS platform through trials and publications, improve technology and manufacturing efficiency, and develop the next generation OCS [137]. - The company received PMA approval for the OCS Lung in March 2018 and May 2019 for the preservation of donor lungs, with future plans for approvals for donor hearts and livers [145]. - The PMA process requires extensive data from preclinical studies and human clinical trials, with the FDA generally taking about one year for review [146]. - The company is currently conducting pivotal trials for the OCS Liver and OCS Heart under IDEs to investigate their safety and effectiveness [153]. - The company must complete three PMA post-approval studies for the OCS Lung, including the OCS Lung INSPIRE Continuation PAS and the TOP Registry [147]. Manufacturing and Capacity - The company has the capability to significantly increase manufacturing capacity with additional shifts at its facility in Andover, Massachusetts [136]. - The company relies on third parties for service provision, necessitating contractual arrangements to ensure compliance with data privacy laws [188]. Workforce and Employment - As of December 28, 2019, the company employed 109 people globally, primarily full-time employees [194]. Market Position and Relationships - The company has established clinical relationships and brand recognition among leading transplant programs worldwide, enhancing its market position [138]. Risk Factors - The company faces potential delays in obtaining foreign regulatory clearances, which may differ from FDA requirements [169]. - The company is exposed to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates due to variable rate debt instruments [469]. - The company must ensure compliance with local data protection authorities in jurisdictions where it operates [187]. - The company may face significant fines for non-compliance with GDPR, which includes stringent accountability obligations for data controllers [186]. - Future healthcare reforms in the U.S. could limit reimbursement for procedures associated with the company's products, impacting revenue [189].