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Ladder Capital(LADR) - 2024 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Loan Origination and Portfolio - Ladder Capital Corp has originated $29.8 billion in commercial real estate loans since its inception in October 2008 through September 30, 2024[203]. - The company has a portfolio of 57 balance sheet first mortgage loans with an aggregate book value of $2.0 billion, with a weighted average loan-to-value ratio of 66.4% as of September 30, 2024[211]. - The estimated fair value of Ladder's portfolio of CMBS investments totaled $843.4 million as of September 30, 2024, with 98% rated investment grade[224]. - Ladder held $1.3 billion of U.S. Treasury securities classified as cash and cash equivalents on its consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2024[227]. - The company has originated $16.9 billion of conduit loans, making it one of the largest non-bank contributors to CMBS securitizations in the U.S. during the same period[204]. - Ladder's diversified commercial real estate properties had an undepreciated book value of $308.3 million, with a rent collection rate of 99% for the three months ended September 30, 2024[221]. - As of September 30, 2024, Ladder owned 155 single tenant net leased properties with an undepreciated book value of $637.3 million, fully leased with an average age of 19.5 years[220]. Financial Performance - The company's net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $38.4 million, an increase of $4.1 million from the previous quarter[251]. - Total other income for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $32.6 million, a decrease of $9.9 million compared to the previous quarter[251]. - The company recorded a net income of $27.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, down from $32.1 million in the previous quarter[251]. - The company recorded a net income of $76.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $5.4 million from $81.5 million in the same period of 2023[272]. - For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the company experienced a net interest income of $109.9 million, a decrease of $12.5 million compared to $122.4 million for the same period in 2023[272]. - The company reported distributable earnings of $37,668 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $40,398 thousand for the previous quarter, reflecting a decrease of approximately 6.5%[370]. Debt and Financing - The company maintains a flexible financing strategy, utilizing unsecured corporate bonds, CLO debt issuances, and committed term financing from leading financial institutions[205]. - As of September 30, 2024, the company had $2.1 billion of unsecured corporate bonds outstanding, including $500 million in 7.00% senior notes due 2031[230]. - The company had $244.5 million of borrowings outstanding under committed loan repurchase agreement facilities as of September 30, 2024[235]. - The company executed 16 new term debt agreements during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, with a carrying amount of $81.9 million[238]. - As of September 30, 2024, the company had total debt obligations of $3.6 billion, including $2.1 billion in senior unsecured notes and $776.1 million in CLO debt[313]. - The company maintains diverse liquidity sources, including cash, operational cash flow, and proceeds from various financing activities to support its business strategy[296]. Asset Management and Compliance - The company is subject to financial covenants requiring a debt-to-equity ratio of approximately 3.0:1.0 or below[243]. - The company is in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2024[248]. - The company recorded a provision for loan loss reserves of $13.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, down from $19.1 million in the same period of 2023, reflecting a decrease of $5.2 million[272]. - The allowance for loan losses increased to $52.8 million as of September 30, 2024, from $43.9 million as of December 31, 2023[355]. - The company utilizes a current expected credit loss model (CECL) for estimating loan loss provisions, which includes both portfolio-based and asset-specific components[354]. - The company engages a third-party service provider for market data and a credit loss model, which incorporates macroeconomic variables and loan-level data[354]. Market and Economic Conditions - The company faces risks related to real estate volatility, including economic conditions and changes in property values, which could impact collateral value[389]. - Regulatory compliance is critical, as failure to meet requirements could result in loss of licenses or economic penalties[393]. - The company actively monitors credit spread risk and may utilize credit total return swaps to mitigate potential losses from widening credit spreads[388]. Operational Integrity - There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2024, indicating stable operational integrity[399]. - The company’s control systems provide reasonable assurance of effective disclosure, although inherent limitations exist[398].