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EnerSys(ENS) - 2025 Q2 - Quarterly Report

Acquisition and Investments - The company completed the acquisition of Bren-Tronics Defense LLC for $205.3 million in cash, enhancing its Specialty line of business[149]. - Investing activities used cash of $282.5 million in the six months of fiscal 2025, primarily for the Bren-Tronics acquisition of $205.3 million[210]. Financial Performance - In Q2 fiscal 2025, net sales decreased by $17.3 million or 1.9% compared to Q2 fiscal 2024, driven by a 3% decrease in organic volume and a 1% decrease in pricing, partially offset by a 2% increase from acquisitions[165]. - For the first six months of fiscal 2025, net sales decreased by $73.0 million or 4.0% compared to the same period in fiscal 2024, attributed to a 3% decrease in organic volume and a 1% decrease in pricing[166]. - The Energy Systems segment saw a net sales decline of $40.4 million or 9.6% in Q2 fiscal 2025, primarily due to an 8% decrease in organic volume and a 2% decrease in pricing[167]. - The Motive Power segment experienced a net sales increase of $11.5 million or 3.2% in Q2 fiscal 2025, mainly due to a 3% increase in organic volume[168]. - The Specialty segment's net sales increased by $11.6 million or 9.3% in Q2 fiscal 2025, driven by a 12% increase from acquisitions[169]. - Gross profit increased by $12.5 million or 5.2% in Q2 fiscal 2025, with gross profit margin improving by 190 basis points compared to Q2 fiscal 2024[171]. - Operating earnings increased by $10.8 million or 12.2% in the second quarter of fiscal 2025 compared to the same period in fiscal 2024[191]. - Earnings before income taxes increased by $10.8 million or 14.7% in the second quarter of fiscal 2025 compared to the same quarter in fiscal 2024[201]. Operating Expenses and Charges - Operating expenses increased to $291.7 million in the first six months of fiscal 2025, representing 16.8% of net sales, up from 15.9% in the same period of fiscal 2024[172]. - The company incurred restructuring charges of $0.9 million in Q2 fiscal 2025 related to the Energy Systems segment[174]. - The company plans to cease production of residential renewable energy products, estimating total charges of $24.5 million, primarily non-cash[175]. - The company committed to closing its Spokane facility, estimating total charges of approximately $3.6 million related to employee severance and non-cash charges[176]. - The Company estimates total charges of $13.5 million for the closure of its Sylmar facility, with cash charges of $9.6 million primarily for severance and non-cash charges of $3.9 million related to fixed assets and inventory[178]. - The Ooltewah facility closure is expected to incur total charges of approximately $18.5 million, with cash charges of $9.2 million and non-cash charges of $9.3 million[182]. - The majority of charges related to the Hagen facility closure, estimated at $60.0 million, have been recorded as of January 1, 2023[185]. - The Company recorded cash charges of $1.1 million for site cleanup and $0.2 million for accelerated depreciation during the six months of fiscal 2025[188]. - The Company recorded cash charges of $4.4 million for site cleanup and decommissioning equipment during fiscal 2024[183]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - The company has $408 million in available cash and cash equivalents, along with undrawn committed credit lines of approximately $445 million as of September 29, 2024[158]. - Operating activities provided cash of $44.0 million in the six months of fiscal 2025, a significant decrease from $185.7 million in the same period of fiscal 2024[208]. - Total cash and cash equivalents increased by $74.6 million to $407.9 million in the six months of fiscal 2025[214]. - Financing activities provided cash of $305.3 million in the six months of fiscal 2025, including borrowing $476.6 million under the Second Amended Revolver[212]. Market Conditions and Economic Factors - Global economic conditions are mixed, with elevated interest rates and geopolitical tensions affecting operations in North America, China, and EMEA[150]. - The ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict has disrupted some shipments, leading to potential increases in ocean freight costs and transit times[151]. - Approximately 25% of the company's revenue is now subject to agreements that adjust pricing to a market-based index for lead, with customer pricing changes generally lagging by six to nine months[154]. - The company experienced some price increases in raw materials like copper since the beginning of fiscal year 2025, despite moderation in other materials[154]. - The market demand in the Motive Power segment remains healthy, although there was a decrease in demand in the Class 8 truck market impacting the Specialty segment[151]. Interest and Taxation - Interest expense for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 was $12.5 million, a $0.3 million increase from $12.2 million in the same quarter of fiscal 2024[195]. - Interest expense for the six months of fiscal 2025 was $23.5 million, a decrease of $3.9 million from $27.4 million in the same period of fiscal 2024[196]. - The effective income tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 was 2.3%, down from 11.2% in the same quarter of fiscal 2024, primarily due to a discrete tax benefit[205]. Foreign Operations and Currency Exposure - Foreign income as a percentage of worldwide income is estimated to be 53% for fiscal 2025, down from 56% for fiscal 2024[206]. - Approximately 40% of sales and related expenses are transacted in foreign currencies, impacting profit margins and competitive position[231]. - The company hedges approximately 5% - 10% of the nominal amount of known annual foreign exchange transactional exposures[233].