The Trade Desk(TTD) - 2024 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Revenue and Income Growth - Revenue increased by $135 million, or 27%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, driven by higher gross spend on the platform [74]. - Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $94,158, representing a 139% increase from $39,352 in the same period in 2023 [63]. - Income from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $231,858, a significant increase from $56,042 in the same period in 2023 [73]. Operating Expenses - Operating expenses increased by $63 million, or 14%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to higher platform operations and sales and marketing expenses [72]. - Platform operations expense rose by $29 million, or 31%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, mainly due to increased hosting costs and personnel costs [75]. - Sales and marketing expenses increased by $28 million, or 25%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to a $21 million increase in personnel costs [77]. - General and administrative expenses increased by $7 million, or 5%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to a $9 million increase in personnel costs [82]. - Technology and development expenses decreased by $0.1 million, or 0.1%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, mainly due to a $7 million decrease in stock-based compensation [79]. - Technology and development expenses are expected to increase as the company invests in platform development and automation [81]. Future Growth and Investments - The company anticipates continued growth in platform operations expenses as it hires additional personnel to support increased media impressions [76]. - The company expects to expand its advertising inventory and data offerings to capitalize on the growing programmatic advertising market [64]. - The company plans to invest in international markets, particularly in Europe and Asia, to drive future growth despite potential regulatory challenges [68]. - The company aims to enhance its product features, including programmatic buying of CTV ad inventory, to support long-term growth [67]. - The company expects sales and marketing expenses to continue increasing in absolute dollars as it focuses on platform adoption and international expansion [78]. - The company expects capital expenditures to increase as the business grows, particularly for expanding facilities and software development [102]. Cash Flow and Financial Position - Cash flows from operating activities generated $540 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $507 million for the same period in 2023 [98]. - As of September 30, 2024, the company had working capital of $2,223 million, including $1,221 million in cash and cash equivalents [87]. - For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, cash provided by operating activities was $507 million, primarily from net income adjusted for noncash items of $542 million [101]. - For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash used in investing activities was $96 million, including $78 million for property and equipment purchases [103]. - For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash used in financing activities was $117 million, including $177 million for repurchases of Class A common stock [105]. - The company repurchased 0.5 million shares for $54 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2 million shares for $179 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 [97]. Tax and Other Financial Considerations - The provision for income taxes increased by $15 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, due to higher pre-tax profitability [86]. - Total other income, net, decreased by $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to losses on foreign currency forwards [84]. - A hypothetical one percentage point change in interest rates would result in a corresponding increase or decrease in investment income of approximately $5 million annually [115]. - An immediate 10% adverse change in foreign exchange rates would result in a foreign currency loss of approximately $34 million [116]. - As of September 30, 2024, total non-cancelable contractual obligations amounted to $1,011.658 million, including $658.137 million in operating lease commitments [109]. Seasonal and Timing Effects - The increase in accounts receivable for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was $131 million, attributed to seasonality and timing of cash receipts [101].