Financial Performance - Profit before tax for 2024 increased by $2.0 billion to $32.3 billion, with notable items contributing a net favorable impact of $1.0 billion[4]. - Revenue for 2024 was stable at $65.9 billion, with constant currency revenue excluding notable items rising by $2.9 billion to $67.4 billion[6]. - In 2024, the profit before tax was $32.3 billion, an increase of $2.0 billion compared to 2023[43]. - Profit before tax for the year ended December 31, 2024, was $32,309 million, an increase of 6.4% from $30,348 million in 2023[85]. - Profit before tax for 2024 was reported at $32.309 billion, compared to $30.348 billion in 2023, indicating a growth in profitability[164]. - Constant currency profit before tax for 2024 reached $32,309 million, an increase from $30,348 million in 2023, representing a growth of 6.5%[96]. - Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent company was $22,917 million, up from $22,432 million, reflecting a growth of 2.2%[85]. - Basic earnings per share increased to $1.25 in 2024 from $1.15 in 2023, reflecting an increase of 8.7%[85]. - The return on average tangible equity (RoTE) was 14.6%, or 16.0% excluding notable items[63]. Revenue and Income - Revenue for 2024 was reported at $65.854 billion, a slight decrease from $66.058 billion in 2023[34]. - Net operating income before change in expected credit losses for 2024 was $65,854 million, slightly down from $66,058 million in 2023, a decrease of 0.3%[97]. - Total interest received rose to $110,106 million in 2024, compared to $98,910 million in 2023[122]. - Strategic investments in Wealth generated an 18% revenue growth in 2024, with a 21% increase in fee and other income[48]. Expenses and Costs - Net interest income decreased by $3.1 billion to $43.7 billion, reflecting higher funding costs and business disposals[7]. - Operating expenses grew by $1.0 billion or 3% to $33.0 billion, primarily due to higher technology investments and inflation[10]. - Total operating expenses for 2024 were $33,043 million, up from $32,070 million in 2023, an increase of 3.0%[97]. - The constant currency cost efficiency ratio improved to 50.2% in 2024 from 48.5% in 2023[96]. - The company plans to achieve approximately $0.3 billion in cost reductions in 2025, with an annualized reduction of $1.5 billion expected by the end of 2026[22]. Customer Growth - Customer accounts rose by $43 billion on a reported basis, and $75 billion on a constant currency basis, indicating growth across all global businesses[12]. - Customer accounts increased to $1,654,955 million in 2024, compared to $1,611,647 million in 2023, marking an increase of 2.7%[85]. - Customer accounts rose to $1.654 trillion in 2024, up from $1.579 trillion in 2023, showing strong customer growth[162]. Capital and Dividends - The common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio increased to 14.9%, up by 0.1 percentage points, supported by capital generation and reduced risk-weighted assets[13]. - The Board approved a total dividend of $0.87 per share for 2024, including a special dividend of $0.21 per share[14]. - Total dividends paid to shareholders for 2024 amounted to $15.348 billion, an increase from $10.492 billion in 2023, reflecting a per share increase from $0.53 to $0.82[150]. - Dividends on ordinary shares increased significantly to $15,348 million in 2024 from $10,492 million in 2023, representing a growth of 46.5%[85]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets decreased slightly to $3,017,048 million in 2024 from $3,038,677 million in 2023, a decline of 0.7%[85]. - Total external assets for 2024 were $3,017,048 million, compared to $2,972,547 million in 2023, reflecting a growth of 1.5%[93]. - Total liabilities decreased to $2,824,775 million in 2024 from $2,846,067 million in 2023, a decline of about 0.7%[106]. Taxation - The effective tax rate for 2024 was 22.6%, up from 19.1% in 2023, primarily due to a non-deductible loss from the sale of HSBC Argentina[138]. - The Group recorded a Pillar Two global minimum tax charge of $221 million, related to non-taxation of dividends and income on government bonds in Hong Kong[139]. - The tax impact of the sale of HSBC Argentina increased the tax charge by $1,536 million, while the non-taxable gain from the sale of HSBC Canada reduced it by $1,174 million[137]. Legal and Regulatory Matters - HSBC is involved in various legal proceedings and regulatory matters, with significant claims including $543 million from Madoff Securities and $2.5 billion from Herald Fund SPC[178][180]. - HSBC is defending against claims from the Fairfield Funds seeking $382 million, with some claims dismissed but others ongoing[179]. - HSBC faces litigation from Alpha Prime Fund Limited for $1.16 billion, with actions pending in the Luxembourg District Court[181]. - HSBC is involved in a class action lawsuit related to the manipulation of silver prices, which seeks unspecified damages and is currently pending appeal[193]. - The company is also defending against allegations of anti-competitive behavior in the foreign exchange market, with claims seeking approximately £3 billion in damages[191].
HSBC HOLDINGS(HSBC) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report