Financial Performance and Assets - As of December 31, 2024, Northern Trust Corporation had consolidated total assets of $155.5 billion and stockholders' equity of $12.8 billion[16]. - Total assets under custody/administration (AUC/A) for Asset Servicing were $15.6 trillion, with assets under custody at $12.2 trillion and assets under management (AUM) at $1.2 trillion[19]. - Wealth Management reported AUC/A, assets under custody, and AUM of $1.1 trillion each, with a total AUM of $450.7 billion as of December 31, 2024[21]. - Northern Trust managed $1.6 trillion in assets as of December 31, 2024, including $1.2 trillion for Asset Servicing clients and $450.7 billion for Wealth Management clients[23]. Business Strategy and Goals - The company aims to develop recurring and scalable sources of fee-based income while maintaining a strong, conservative balance sheet[25]. - Northern Trust's business strategy focuses on providing exceptional quality financial services to targeted market segments[25]. - Northern Trust aims to differentiate itself by providing exceptional quality financial services and developing scalable sources of fee-based income[25]. Regulatory Environment and Compliance - Northern Trust is subject to extensive regulation and supervision, which has increased in response to recent financial crises and market changes[29]. - The company expects its business to remain under extensive regulation and heightened supervision in the future[29]. - The Corporation is subject to enhanced prudential standards as a Category II banking organization, requiring annual capital plans and stress tests to evaluate capital adequacy[33]. - The Corporation must submit a resolution plan to the Federal Reserve Board and FDIC for orderly resolution in case of financial distress, with the next submission due by October 1, 2025[35]. - The Bank is required to submit a full resolution plan to the FDIC every three years, with the first interim supplement due July 1, 2025, and the full plan due July 1, 2026[36]. - The Corporation's capital distributions are subject to the Federal Reserve Board's capital plan rules, which require annual submissions for review[44]. - The Corporation is required to undergo regulatory stress tests conducted by the Federal Reserve Board annually, with results made publicly available[46]. - The proposed Basel III Endgame Proposal would introduce a new method for calculating risk-weighted assets, which has not yet been finalized[49]. - The Corporation's ability to pay dividends depends on the Bank's capacity to pay sufficient dividends, which is subject to regulatory consent and capital adequacy standards[42][43]. - The Volcker Rule prohibits the Bank and its affiliates from engaging in proprietary trading, maintaining compliance through an enterprise-wide program[40]. - The Corporation's risk-based and leverage capital ratios at December 31, 2024, were well above the regulatory requirements established by U.S. banking regulators[53]. - The minimum capital buffer requirement for advanced approaches banking organizations is 2.5%[56]. - The Corporation's stress capital buffer and effective Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio minimum requirement remain constant at 2.5% and 7.0%, respectively, for the annual capital plan cycle starting October 1, 2024[58]. - As of December 31, 2024, Northern Trust was in compliance with the U.S. liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) requirements[59]. - The Corporation's net stable funding ratio (NSFR) also met applicable requirements as of December 31, 2024[60]. - The FDIC's Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) reserve ratio is at risk of not reaching the statutory minimum of 1.35% by September 30, 2028, without increasing deposit insurance assessment rates[74]. - In November 2023, the FDIC issued a final rule for a special assessment to recoup losses to the DIF, with an initial collection period of eight quarters[75]. - The Corporation recorded $84.6 million to Other Operating Expense in Q4 2023 due to the special assessment, which was later reassessed to $99.3 million in 2024[75]. Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) and Ratings - Northern Trust received an "outstanding" CRA rating from the Federal Reserve Board in its most recent CRA examination[76]. - The U.S. banking agencies issued a final rule to amend CRA regulations, significantly increasing the thresholds for large banks to receive "outstanding" ratings in the future[77]. - The new rule will take effect on April 1, 2024, with most provisions applicable from January 1, 2026, and data reporting required starting in 2027[79]. - The new CRA rule, effective April 1, 2024, will absorb banks designated as "wholesale" into a "limited purpose" designation, impacting evaluation methods and thresholds for ratings[78]. Technology and Innovation - Northern Trust utilizes machine learning and AI solutions to enhance transaction processing efficiency and mitigate risks, including digitizing documents and detecting fraudulent transactions[84]. Data Privacy and Security Regulations - The GDPR imposes fines of up to €20 million or 4% of annual worldwide revenue for violations, emphasizing the importance of data privacy compliance[81]. - The CCPA allows California residents to access, delete, and opt out of the sale of their personal information, with civil penalties of up to $7,500 for intentional violations[82]. - Northern Trust maintains a regulatory change framework to monitor and respond to changes in data privacy and security regulations[87]. Human Capital and Employee Engagement - As of December 31, 2024, Northern Trust employed approximately 23,300 full-time equivalent employees, with 42% in Asia-Pacific, 41% in North America, and 17% in Europe, Middle East, and Africa[106]. - Over 88% of employees participated in the annual Employee Engagement Survey, which is crucial for understanding employee needs and driving engagement[116]. - The company has implemented a Human Capital Management System to streamline processes and enable dynamic workforce analytics[108]. - Northern Trust's total compensation includes base salaries, performance-linked incentives, and comprehensive benefits, ensuring fair compensation aligned with market standards[113]. - The organization emphasizes professional development through Northern Trust University, offering training programs for employees at all career stages[110]. - The company has documented succession plans for leadership resiliency roles, supporting its talent strategy[115]. - Northern Trust's culture is built on five key behaviors aimed at delivering strategic objectives, including being client-centric and accountable[109]. - The company recognizes and rewards employee contributions through various awards and recognition programs[112]. - The company is committed to fostering an inclusive workplace, as reflected in the inclusion index embedded in the engagement survey[117]. Capital and Liquidity Management - The Corporation's capital conservation buffer is integrated with stress test results to avoid constraints on dividends and equity repurchases[56]. - The Bank is required to conduct its own annual internal stress test, with results reported to regulators and made publicly available[46]. - Regulatory capital requirements for non-U.S. banking subsidiaries were met, with capital ratios above specified minimums as of December 31, 2024[105].
Northern Trust(NTRS) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report