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Clean Energy(CLNE) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

LNG Production and Infrastructure - In 2024, the company produced 93% of its LNG at its own plants, with the Boron Plant capable of producing 98.5 million gallons per year and the Pickens Plant producing 36.5 million gallons per year[30][31]. - The company operates a fleet of 74 tanker trailers for LNG delivery to fueling stations, where it is stored and dispensed in liquid form[31]. - The company has constructed over 470 natural gas fueling stations since 2008, serving as a general contractor or supervising third-party contractors[34]. - The company has served as a general contractor for over 460 fueling stations since 2008, showcasing its expertise in the construction of fueling infrastructure[77]. Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) Development - The company generated Environmental Credits from RNG sales, with market prices for RINs fluctuating between $2.08 and $3.57, and LCFS Credits ranging from $40.00 to $78.50 in 2024[32]. - RNG use as a transportation fuel increased by 92% from 2019 levels, displacing 6.96 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent in 2023[43]. - The company has three 100% owned ADG RNG projects under development, expected to produce a total of 3.6 million GGEs of RNG annually, available for sale to the vehicle fuels market[54]. - The TotalEnergies joint venture aims to invest up to $400 million in ADG RNG production facilities, with one project currently operational producing up to 0.8 million GGEs of RNG annually[52]. - The bp joint venture has collectively contributed approximately $455.5 million in equity, with six ADG RNG projects estimated to produce up to 8.2 million GGEs of RNG annually[53]. - The company sources RNG from over 150 supply sources, with 34% from ADG and 66% from LFG in 2024[29]. - RNG volume accounted for 89% of the company's vehicle fuel sales in 2024, with a goal of achieving 100% RNG sales[75]. - The company has over 150 RNG supply sources, providing a competitive advantage in the RNG industry[69]. Financial Performance and Projections - Total revenue for 2023 was $425.2 million, a slight increase from $420.2 million in 2022, while projected revenue for 2024 is $415.9 million, indicating a decrease of approximately 2.5%[223]. - The net loss attributable to Clean Energy Fuels Corp. increased from $58.7 million in 2022 to $99.5 million in 2023, with a projected loss of $83.1 million in 2024[227]. - The company may incur up to approximately $55.0 million in accelerated depreciation expense if agreements for certain fueling stations are not renewed, impacting financial results[143]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company had total consolidated indebtedness of $268.1 million, net of debt discount[158]. - The company entered into a senior secured term loan agreement for $300 million, with an additional $100 million of delayed draw term loans available[158]. Market and Regulatory Environment - The California LCFS program mandates a 20% total reduction in carbon intensity of petroleum-based fuels by 2030[95]. - The Advanced Clean Trucks regulation mandates that by 2045, every new commercial vehicle sold in California must be zero-emission, impacting the company's vehicle fuel solutions[170]. - The Advanced Clean Fleets regulation requires all public transit truck fleets to be zero-emission by 2042, which may limit the market for the company's current fuel offerings[171]. - The company faces competition from various alternative fuel suppliers, including renewable diesel and electric vehicle charging stations[89]. - The company is subject to stringent federal, state, and local regulations that could impact operational costs and compliance[91]. Risks and Challenges - The adoption of RNG and conventional natural gas vehicle fuels has been slower than anticipated, particularly in heavy-duty trucking and other fleet markets[110]. - The company faces risks related to the supply and demand for RNG, including competition from other vehicle fuel providers and potential production difficulties[121]. - Environmental Credit markets have been volatile, affecting revenue generation from RNG sales, with potential adverse impacts from regulatory changes[120]. - The company may encounter challenges integrating operations and realizing synergies from strategic transactions or partnerships[126]. - The bankruptcy of a dairy farm partner could materially impact RNG production and investment in related projects[116]. - Livestock waste and dairy farm projects are heavily dependent on LCFS credits, with potential revenue declines if CARB reduces the CI score, impacting the commercial viability of these projects[128]. Strategic Initiatives and Investments - The company plans to invest up to $132 million in ADG RNG production projects through a joint development agreement with Maas Energy Works, LLC, with a revenue-sharing model of 49% for the company and 51% for Maas[56]. - The company contributed $5.5 million to the TotalEnergies Joint Venture in June 2023, which is expected to enhance RNG production capabilities[230]. - A joint development agreement with Tourmaline Oil Corp. was established for CAD $70 million to build CNG stations in Western Canada, with plans for additional stations in 2025[233]. - The construction of the RNG production facility at South Fork Dairy is expected to be completed in 2025 at a cost of approximately $85 million, producing an anticipated 2.6 million GGEs of RNG annually[235]. Safety and Operational Performance - The company's Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR) for 2024 was 1.98, lower than the national average of 2.7, indicating strong safety performance[74]. - The company relies on licensed subcontractors for construction work, which could expose it to liabilities for damages or injuries[144]. Future Outlook - The company expects sales of renewable natural gas (RNG) and conventional natural gas to grow as demand for sustainable fuel increases, driven by regulatory and investment community pressures[250]. - The market for vehicle fuels is relatively new and developing, leading to slow and unpredictable growth, particularly in the heavy-duty trucking sector[251]. - The company anticipates that the lower GHG emissions associated with RNG will result in increased demand for this fuel in key customer markets[253].