Super Micro Computer(SMCI) - 2025 Q2 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $424.3 million, compared to $157.0 million for the same period in 2023, reflecting a significant increase [204]. - Net sales increased by 180.1% to $5,937.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $2,119.7 million in the same period of 2023 [210]. - Sales of server and storage systems reached $5,747.8 million, a 192.3% increase from $1,966.6 million in the prior year [215]. - For the three months ended September 30, 2024, cost of sales increased to $5,161.7 million, a 192.3% increase from $1,766.0 million in 2023 [223]. - Gross profit for the same period was $775.6 million, up 119.3% from $353.7 million in 2023, resulting in a gross margin of 13.1%, down from 16.7% [222]. Sales and Market Performance - The United States accounted for 71.4% of total net sales, with sales increasing by 161.9% to $4,241.3 million [219]. - Asia saw a 323.3% increase in sales, reaching $954.6 million, representing 16.1% of total net sales [219]. - The increase in net sales was primarily driven by higher demand for GPU servers and high-performance computing solutions [218]. Expenses and Costs - Operating expenses increased by 47.0% year-over-year, representing 4.5% of net sales in Q1 2025 compared to 8.5% in Q1 2024 [210]. - Research and development expenses rose to $132.2 million, a 19.1% increase from $111.0 million in 2023, representing 2.2% of total net sales [229]. - Sales and marketing expenses increased by 85.2% to $68.9 million from $37.2 million in 2023, accounting for 1.2% of total net sales [229]. - General and administrative expenses grew by 98.5% to $65.3 million from $32.9 million in 2023, making up 1.1% of total net sales [229]. - Interest expense increased significantly to $17.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, from $1.9 million in 2023, reflecting higher borrowing costs [233]. Taxation - The effective tax rate increased to 15.0% in Q1 2025 from 11.4% in Q1 2024 [210]. - The income tax provision for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $74.7 million, a 269.8% increase from $20.2 million in 2023, with an effective tax rate of 15.0% [236]. Cash Flow and Capital Expenditures - Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $138.4 million to $408.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $270.5 million in 2023 [240]. - Cash and cash equivalents were $2.1 billion as of September 30, 2024, up from $1.7 billion as of June 30, 2024 [237]. - The company anticipates capital expenditures for the remainder of fiscal year 2025 to be between $98.0 million and $108.0 million, focusing on global manufacturing capabilities and IT investments [246]. Internal Controls and Compliance - Management identified material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting, including issues with IT general controls and segregation of duties [256]. - The company is committed to remediating identified material weaknesses and plans to hire additional qualified personnel and conduct more training sessions for accounting staff [260]. - There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2024, that materially affected the internal control environment [259]. - Management concluded that the condensed consolidated financial statements fairly present the company's financial position in conformity with GAAP despite the identified weaknesses [258]. - The company is evaluating its internal control environment to enhance its effectiveness and ensure timely and accurate financial reporting [260]. Foreign Exchange and Investments - The company reported a realized and unrealized foreign exchange loss of $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to a gain of $7.5 million for the same period in 2023 [253]. - The company maintains its investment portfolio primarily in money market funds, certificates of deposit, and auction rate securities [251]. - The company does not currently engage in foreign currency hedging transactions, limiting exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations [253]. - A 10% change in interest rates is believed to have no significant impact on the company's results of operations [252].