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SBA(SBAC) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Site Leasing Business Performance - The site leasing business contributed 98.4% of total segment operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2024[162]. - Site leasing revenues represented 94% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024[180]. - The company expects core leasing revenue to increase over 2024 levels, driven by wireless carriers deploying unused spectrum and the full-year impact of towers acquired and built during 2024[170]. - Domestic site leasing revenues increased by $14.9 million to $1,861.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to organic growth and new leases[189]. - International site leasing revenues decreased by $5.0 million to $665.3 million, but increased by $32.5 million on a constant currency basis, with Brazil representing 15.0% of total site leasing revenue[190]. - Domestic site leasing operating profit increased by $14.3 million to $1,592.3 million, while international site leasing operating profit increased by $5.2 million to $471.5 million[192][193]. - Domestic site leasing operating income increased by $400.3 million to $1,249.9 million, driven by lower depreciation and impairment costs[202]. - International site leasing operating income increased by $113.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the prior year, with a constant currency increase of $126.9 million[203]. Financial Performance and Income - Net income rose by $251.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, reaching $748.7 million, a 105.5% increase compared to the prior year[212]. - Adjusted EBITDA increased by $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, totaling $1.89 billion, with a constant currency increase of $24.9 million[219]. - Cash provided by operating activities was $1.33 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, down from $1.54 billion in the prior year, primarily due to increased cash outflows related to working capital changes[223]. - Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the end of the year totaled $1.4 billion, significantly up from $250.9 million at the beginning of the year[222]. - Provision for income taxes decreased by $27.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, with a constant currency increase of $85.3 million[211]. Expenses and Cost Management - Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased by $9.2 million to $258.8 million, driven by a decrease in non-cash compensation expense[195]. - Acquisition and new business initiatives related expenses increased by $4.3 million to $25.9 million, primarily due to higher third-party acquisition costs[196]. - Depreciation, accretion, and amortization expenses decreased by $446.8 million to $269.5 million, mainly due to changes in estimated useful lives of assets[200]. - Domestic site leasing asset impairment and decommission costs decreased by $88.9 million to $49.8 million, reflecting a decrease in impairment charges[198]. - International site leasing asset impairment and decommission costs increased by $28.9 million to $57.0 million, primarily due to increased impairment charges[199]. Capital Expenditures and Investments - The company plans to continue growing its asset portfolio through tower acquisitions and construction of new towers[174]. - In 2024, the company incurred net cash used in investing activities of $809.3 million, an increase of 73% compared to $468.2 million in 2023[224]. - The company entered into an agreement to purchase over 7,000 communication sites in Central America for approximately $975.0 million, with an estimated closing date of September 1, 2025[226]. - For 2025, the company expects non-discretionary cash capital expenditures of $53.0 million to $63.0 million and discretionary cash capital expenditures of $1,255.0 million to $1,275.0 million[228]. Debt and Financing - The company has a total debt obligation of $13,672,750,000 as of December 31, 2024[274]. - The company reported net repayments under the Revolving Credit Facility of $180.0 million in 2024, down from $540.0 million in 2023[229]. - The Senior Credit Agreement was amended to issue a new $2.3 billion Term Loan and extend the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility to January 25, 2029[236]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company maintained a Revolving Credit Facility with a total commitment of $2.0 billion[237]. - The interest rate for the Revolving Credit Facility was 5.407% as of December 31, 2024, reflecting a reduction due to meeting sustainability-linked targets[243]. - The 2024 Term Loan has an initial principal amount of $2.3 billion, maturing on January 25, 2031, with a blended interest rate of 2.428%[246]. - The company incurred financing fees of approximately $19.4 million related to the 2024 Term Loan, which are being amortized[247]. Market and Economic Conditions - The company expects that higher interest rates will continue to impact growth rates and future operating results, particularly affecting capital expenditures by wireless service providers[272]. - A hypothetical 10% adverse movement in the Brazilian Real would have caused revenues and operating income to decline by approximately 1.3% and 1.0%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2024[278]. - High interest rates could adversely impact operational results and refinancing capabilities[285]. - The company anticipates challenges in the wireless communications industry that may affect growth and customer capital access[285]. Strategic Initiatives and Future Outlook - The company plans to grow its tower portfolio domestically and internationally through acquisitions, new builds, and organic lease-up[281]. - The company is focused on securing rights to land for its towers, which is expected to impact financial and operational results positively[285]. - The company aims to maintain target leverage levels while managing liquidity and dividend strategies[285]. - Expectations for debt service in 2025 indicate a need for careful management of outstanding debt over the next twelve months[285]. - There are ongoing efforts to secure site leasing tenants and achieve economies of scale with new tenants[285]. - The company faces competition in acquiring towers that meet investment criteria and are priced to benefit shareholders[285]. - The ability to build new towers is contingent on identifying suitable land and addressing regulatory and logistical challenges[285]. - The company is focused on maintaining its REIT status and utilizing available NOLs to reduce taxable income[285].