Production and Sales - Piedmont Lithium plans to produce an estimated 60,000 metric tons of lithium hydroxide annually, significantly increasing U.S. annual production capacity from approximately 20,000 metric tons [340]. - In 2024, Piedmont sold approximately 116,700 dmt of spodumene concentrate, generating $99.9 million in revenue with a realized sales price of $856 per dmt [346]. - NAL achieved record production of 193,162 dmt of spodumene concentrate in 2024, with a 96% increase compared to 2023 [347]. - The company holds a life-of-mine offtake agreement with Sayona Quebec for the greater of 113,000 dmt or 50% of spodumene concentrate production per year, with prices ranging from $500 to $900 per dmt [345]. - Sales volume of spodumene concentrate rose approximately 73,400 dmt, or 169.5%, to approximately 116,700 dmt in 2024 from approximately 43,300 dmt in 2023 [369]. - The company plans to deliver customer shipments of spodumene concentrate totaling between 113,000 dmt and 130,000 dmt in 2025, with capital expenditures expected to be between $6.0 million and $9.0 million [385]. - During the year ended December 31, 2024, the company received provisional payments on sales of 39,255 dmt of spodumene concentrate [419]. - There are 24,350 dmt of spodumene concentrate remaining subject to final pricing determinations at year-end [419]. Financial Performance - Revenue increased by $60.1 million, or 150.8%, to $99.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $39.8 million in 2023 [368]. - Gross profit increased by $5.1 million, or 90.1%, to $10.8 million in 2024, while gross profit margin declined to 10.8% from 14.3% in 2023 [371]. - The company reported a net cash used in operating activities of $42.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to a net cash provided of $1.6 million in 2023, reflecting a $44.5 million increase in cash used [394]. - The company achieved a $10 million annual run-rate target in its 2024 Cost Savings Plan, which included a 28% workforce reduction and further reductions leading to a total workforce decrease of 62% [381]. - The company recorded $5.8 million in severance and restructuring costs related to its 2024 Cost Savings Plan [381]. - Loss from equity method investments increased by $18.0 million to a loss of $17.8 million in 2024, compared to income of $0.2 million in 2023 [374]. - Restructuring and impairment charges amounted to $9.9 million in 2024, with no such charges recorded in 2023 [375]. - Other expense increased by $32.9 million, or 159.0%, to $12.2 million in 2024, driven by a loss on sale of equity method investments [376]. - Income tax benefit was $3.1 million in 2024, compared to an income tax expense of $3.1 million in 2023 [377]. Cost Management - The company achieved $14 million in annual cost savings in 2024 by reducing workforce by 62% and lowering third-party spending [346]. - Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $4.6 million, or 10.7%, to $38.7 million in 2024, attributed to cost savings from the 2024 Cost Savings Plan [373]. - Exploration costs decreased by $1.8 million, or 95.0%, to $0.1 million in 2024, primarily due to reduced exploration activities [372]. Investments and Financing - The company has invested $2.6 million in Killick Lithium, which is a Canadian-based entity with exploration properties prospective for lithium [357]. - The company entered into a Credit Facility allowing it to borrow up to $25.0 million, which expires on September 11, 2027, with interest payable quarterly at SOFR plus 2.4% [380]. - The company sold common stock holdings in Sayona Mining and Atlantic Lithium for net proceeds totaling $49.1 million during the first quarter of 2024 [382]. - The company plans to fund capital expenditures and investments in affiliates totaling between $7.0 million and $13.0 million in 2025, reflecting a substantial decrease compared to 2024 [385]. - The company has contractual obligations totaling $31.4 million, including $26.5 million in debt obligations due within one year [398]. - The total variable rate debt as of December 31, 2024, was $25.0 million with a variable interest rate of SOFR + 2.4% [413]. Market Outlook - The demand for electric vehicles is projected to grow significantly, with sales expected to reach 57 million units by 2034, indicating a strong market for lithium products [360]. - The projected penetration rate of new electric vehicles sold is expected to reach 58% by 2034, highlighting the increasing reliance on lithium-based batteries [360]. - The economic feasibility of mining on the company's properties is influenced by market prices of lithium products [421]. - A 10% change in the applicable market price index could yield a potential impact of approximately $1.8 million to net income (loss) [420]. Strategic Initiatives - Piedmont's strategic shift to consolidate U.S. lithium hydroxide production at Carolina Lithium is aimed at deploying capital and technical resources more efficiently [339]. - The company strategically invests in unconsolidated entities to access hard rock lithium assets and projects with sustainable production practices [411]. - The company is evaluating funding options for its projects, focusing on non-dilutive strategies to protect shareholder value [388]. Risk Management - The company does not currently engage in any hedging or derivative transactions to manage interest rate risk [413]. - The company evaluates its risk exposure to foreign currency fluctuations and may enter into hedging transactions in the future [416]. - The fair value of share options is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, while the fair value of TSR PRAs is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation [404].
Piedmont Lithium (PLL) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report