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Papa John’s(PZZA) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Restaurant Operations - As of December 29, 2024, Papa John's operates 6,030 restaurants globally, with 3,514 in North America and 2,516 internationally, reflecting a net unit growth of 124 restaurants[26] - The company opened 310 new restaurants in 2024, with 198 of those being international locations, while 186 restaurants were closed[26] - The domestic company-owned restaurant growth strategy focuses on increasing market share and operational efficiencies through the opening of new locations[27] Franchise Operations - Franchise agreements in North America typically require a 5% royalty fee on sales, with most existing agreements having a 10-year term and a 10-year renewal option[30][31] - As of December 29, 2024, net loans outstanding to franchisees totaled $13.8 million, primarily for restaurant purchases and construction[35] Workforce and Employment - The company employs approximately 11,400 individuals, with around 8,800 working in company-owned restaurants, and estimates a total of 104,000 individuals in the Papa John's system including franchisees[40][41] - The company is committed to providing competitive pay and benefits, including a comprehensive benefits package and wellness services for team members[48][49] Marketing and Customer Engagement - The marketing strategy includes national advertising and a significant increase in digital marketing efforts, responding to rising customer engagement with online platforms[36] - The company expects to see more states in the U.S. enact data privacy laws that could affect marketing strategies[56] Supply Chain and Food Costs - Papa John's supply chain includes 11 QC Centers in the U.S. that produce dough and distribute key ingredients, ensuring consistent food quality across locations[53] - The company is actively managing food costs, especially cheese, through pricing agreements and forward purchase contracts[275] Industry Challenges - The U.S. Quick Service Restaurant pizza industry is highly competitive, with challenges from both large national chains and local independent operators, while international markets present growth opportunities[51][52] - The company has experienced inflationary pressures, particularly in food items, labor, and energy costs, which directly affect profitability and gross margins[275] - The company is facing challenges related to labor shortages and increased labor costs, which may impact restaurant operations[277] Regulatory and Compliance - The company is subject to various federal and state regulations regarding franchising, which may impact its operations and franchisee relationships[55] - The company anticipates no material environmental compliance-related capital expenditures for 2024 and 2025[60] Risk Management - The company is exposed to risks from geopolitical conflicts, which could impact its global operations[277] - The company has not guaranteed future performance in its forward-looking statements, which involve various risks and uncertainties[276] Intellectual Property - The company has a focus on protecting its intellectual property through trademarks and copyrights, and actively opposes any infringement[58] Investor Relations - The company utilizes its investor relations website as a primary channel for disclosing key information to investors[62]