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Hovnanian Enterprises(HOV) - 2025 Q1 - Quarterly Report

Home Sales Performance - Home sales revenue increased to $646.9 million for the three months ended January 31, 2025, up 12.8% from $573.6 million in the same period of 2024, driven by an 18.0% increase in home deliveries[123]. - Net contracts increased by 6.9% for the three months ended January 31, 2025, reflecting strong demand for new homes due to low existing home supply[128]. - The number of active selling communities increased from 118 to 125 from January 31, 2024, to January 31, 2025, while net contracts per active selling community remained flat at 9.6[129]. - Homebuilding revenue in the Northeast increased by 48.2% to $283.7 million for the three months ended January 31, 2025, driven by a 34.0% increase in homes delivered[151]. - Homebuilding revenue in the Southeast decreased by 51.3% to $51.6 million for the three months ended January 31, 2025, due to a 36.4% decrease in homes delivered[154]. - Homebuilding revenue in the West increased by 14.9% to $320.0 million for the three months ended January 31, 2025, despite an 11.7% decrease in average sales price[156]. Financial Performance - Net income increased to $28.2 million for the three months ended January 31, 2025, up from $23.9 million in the same period of 2024, including a gain of $22.7 million from a joint venture[126]. - Selling, general and administrative costs were $86.9 million, or 12.9% of total revenues, for the three months ended January 31, 2025, compared to 14.5% in the prior year[125]. - Financial services income before income taxes decreased to $3.5 million for the three months ended January 31, 2025, down from $3.8 million in the prior year[160]. - Income from unconsolidated joint ventures decreased by $5.7 million to $9.2 million for the three months ended January 31, 2025, mainly due to a decrease in joint venture deliveries[163]. - Income tax expense for the three months ended January 31, 2025, was $11.7 million, up from $8.7 million in the same period of 2024[165]. Cost and Margin Analysis - Gross margin percentage decreased to 15.2% for the three months ended January 31, 2025, down from 18.3% in the same period of 2024, primarily due to increased incentives and concessions[124]. - Total homebuilding gross margin percentage decreased to 15.2% for the three months ended January 31, 2025, compared to 18.3% for the prior year period, primarily due to increased use of incentives and concessions[139]. - The average sales price per home decreased by 4.4% to $515,880 for the three months ended January 31, 2025, compared to $539,639 in the prior year, attributed to geographic and community mix[132]. Inventory and Backlog - Contract backlog decreased to 1,598 homes as of January 31, 2025, down from 1,888 homes a year earlier, with a dollar value decrease of 16.1% to $931.9 million[130]. - Contract backlog dollars decreased by 16.1% as of January 31, 2025, compared to January 31, 2024, with the number of homes in backlog decreasing by 15.4%[150]. - Total inventory decreased by $4.2 million to $1.4 billion as of January 31, 2025, compared to October 31, 2024, with significant decreases in the Northeast ($14.9 million) and West ($25.6 million), offset by an increase in the Southeast ($36.3 million)[185]. - The number of unsold homes increased to 1,226 as of January 31, 2025, compared to 1,106 as of October 31, 2024, with the West region showing the largest increase[192]. Liquidity and Capital Expenditures - The company spent $247.6 million on land purchases and development during the three months ended January 31, 2025, maintaining total liquidity of $222.4 million[122]. - Total liquidity at January 31, 2025, was $222.4 million, including $94.3 million in cash and cash equivalents and $125.0 million of borrowing capacity[166]. - Cash used in operations was $55.9 million after spending $247.6 million on land and land development during the first quarter of fiscal 2025[168]. Debt and Financing - Long-term debt totaled $881.6 million as of January 31, 2025, with a weighted average interest rate of 10.31%[205]. - The weighted average interest rate for long-term debt is 10.31%, with specific rates of 8.88% for 2025, 13.50% for 2027, and 11.75% for 2029[205]. - Excluded from long-term debt are $87.6 million of nonrecourse mortgages secured by inventory and a $125.0 million Secured Credit Facility with no outstanding borrowings[205]. Market Conditions - The annual inflation rate in the U.S. was 3.0% in January 2025, impacting construction costs which represented approximately 50.2% of homebuilding cost of sales[196][197]. - The company continues to utilize quick move-in homes to address buyer needs for affordable housing amid high mortgage rates[119]. - The company continues to acquire new land parcels, although the trend of reasonable returns may not persist in the near or long term[185].