
Financial Performance - Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024, were $398.868 million, a decrease of 8.4% compared to $435.192 million in 2023[346]. - Retail revenues decreased to $399.418 million in 2024 from $439.360 million in 2023, reflecting a decline of 9.1%[346]. - Operating income increased significantly to $84.178 million in 2024, compared to $46.472 million in 2023, marking an increase of 80.9%[346]. - Net income attributable to Via Renewables, Inc. stockholders was $28.255 million for 2024, up from $14.975 million in 2023, representing an increase of 88.1%[346]. - The company reported a net income per share of Class A common stock of $5.48 for 2024, compared to $1.36 in 2023[346]. - Consolidated net income for 2024 reached $61,075,000, a significant increase of 134% compared to $26,105,000 in 2023[351]. - Cash flows from operating activities provided $50,484,000 in 2024, slightly up from $49,315,000 in 2023[351]. - The company reported a gain on derivatives of $3,720,000 in 2024, a recovery from a loss of $17,821,000 in 2022[351]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets increased to $344.939 million as of December 31, 2024, up from $303.834 million in 2023, reflecting a growth of 13.5%[343]. - Total liabilities rose to $180.757 million in 2024, compared to $177.050 million in 2023, indicating a slight increase of 1.5%[343]. - The company reported $106.0 million in outstanding indebtedness and $25.6 million in issued letters of credit under its Senior Credit Facility as of December 31, 2024[136]. - The company issued $586,000,000 in borrowings on notes payable in 2024, up from $377,000,000 in 2023, indicating increased leverage[351]. Customer and Market Risks - Approximately 40% of the company's retail revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024, came from customers in non-POR markets, exposing it to direct credit risk[126]. - The company relies on third parties for natural gas and electricity supply, exposing it to wholesale counterparty credit risk[62]. - The company faces risks related to basis risk when hedging commodities, particularly when physical supply must be delivered to specific utility systems, which can lead to significant price discrepancies[93]. - Weather conditions directly impact the demand for energy commodities, with lower consumption during warmer winters or cooler summers potentially leading to reduced margins or losses[89]. - The company is subject to regulatory changes, such as Maryland SB1, which imposes new green energy requirements and pricing restrictions, affecting its ability to offer energy choice to residential consumers[72][73]. Regulatory and Compliance Issues - Regulatory changes in the retail energy market are increasing, with states imposing stricter regulations and higher fines, which could adversely affect the company's operations and financial condition[99]. - Increased regulatory scrutiny may limit the types of services the company can offer, affecting customer acquisition and renewal revenue[115]. - The company is exploring new technologies for direct marketing efforts to mitigate regulatory compliance risks associated with telemarketing[76]. Operational and Management Risks - The company relies on the accuracy of its information management systems for billing and collections, which subjects it to operational risks[127]. - The company may face challenges in managing growth effectively, particularly in expanding its customer base and entering new markets[114]. - The company is subject to legal and regulatory proceedings that could result in substantial costs and divert management's attention from core business issues[104]. Debt and Equity - The Series A Preferred Stock is subordinated to all existing and future debt obligations, meaning payments to holders will only occur after all debts are settled[148]. - The company cannot guarantee sufficient cash generated from operations to pay dividends on its Series A Preferred Stock due to various financial covenants and capital requirements[142]. - Future dividends will depend on the company's operations, financial condition, capital requirements, and cash flows, with potential reductions or eliminations possible[146]. - The trading price of the Series A Preferred Stock may be highly volatile and influenced by factors such as market interest rates and investor confidence[153]. Customer Acquisition and Marketing - The company’s customer acquisition costs, net, rose to $9.192 million in 2024 from $7.989 million in 2023, an increase of 15.1%[343]. - The company reported a decrease in customer acquisition costs by $9,508,000 in 2024, indicating improved efficiency in marketing expenditures[351]. - The company is exposed to reputational risks from third-party vendors involved in customer acquisition and billing processes[134]. Miscellaneous - The company has not experienced any material loss related to cyber-attacks or information security breaches during 2024[63]. - The company has historically distributed a significant portion of cash through dividends, which may limit its ability to grow and make acquisitions with cash on hand[111]. - The company reported a net gain of $28.4 million on non-trading derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2024[317].