
Financial Performance - For the year ended December 31, 2022, the company generated net income of $5.3 million, primarily from revenues arising from AstraZeneca sales of Vaxzevria and an agreement with OUI[285]. - The company incurred net losses of $61.2 million and $73.4 million for the years ending December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively[285]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company had an accumulated deficit of $237.7 million[285]. - The company has cumulative carryforward tax losses of approximately $101.7 million as of December 31, 2024, up from $92.7 million as of December 31, 2023[417]. Cash and Funding - The company's cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash were $112.4 million as of December 31, 2024, which is expected to support operations into the start of 2027 without additional financing[301]. - The company expects to finance future cash needs through public or private equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, and licensing arrangements[303]. - The company may need to raise additional funding, which could result in dilution to existing shareholders and restrict operations[302]. - The company anticipates substantial increases in expenses as it pursues clinical and preclinical development of product candidates and expands operational capabilities[286]. - The company may need to pursue additional funding through public or private equity offerings, debt financings, or strategic partnerships to support ongoing operations[307]. Product Development and Clinical Trials - The company does not expect to generate significant revenue from current or future product candidates until successful completion of clinical development and marketing authorization[289]. - The company has not yet generated any material revenue from its current product candidates and faces significant translational risks as it advances them through clinical stages[290]. - The company has discontinued further development of the MVA-based influenza vaccine candidate, VTP-100, after it did not meet primary clinical endpoints in two Phase 2b trials[316]. - The company may experience delays in clinical trials or may not be able to complete them on expected timelines, impacting the commercialization of product candidates[320]. - The company may face delays in clinical trials due to various factors, including regulatory holds, unforeseen safety issues, or lack of adequate funding[325][326]. - The company’s product candidates are based on novel approaches, making it difficult to predict development timelines and costs, which could lead to significant delays or unanticipated costs[333]. - The company may need to conduct additional clinical trials if existing therapies used in combination with its product candidates are replaced as the standard of care[340]. - The integrity of clinical trial data may be questioned due to financial relationships between the company and principal investigators, potentially delaying approval processes[327]. Regulatory and Compliance Risks - The marketing authorization process from regulatory authorities like the FDA and EMA is lengthy and unpredictable, potentially delaying market access for product candidates[396]. - Regulatory authorities have substantial discretion in the approval process, and even promising clinical trial data may not be sufficient for approval, introducing uncertainty into the commercialization process[399]. - The company must comply with Good Clinical Practice (GCP) regulations, and any failure to do so may result in unreliable clinical data and regulatory delays[382]. - The company is subject to varying regulatory requirements in different jurisdictions, which could delay or prevent the introduction of its product candidates[412]. - The company faces ongoing regulatory obligations that may result in significant additional expenses and potential penalties if compliance is not maintained[422]. Market and Competitive Landscape - The commercial success of product candidates will depend on public acceptance of immunotherapies and the absence of adverse events in clinical trials[346]. - The company faces substantial competition from major pharmaceuticals and biotechnology companies, which may have greater financial resources and expertise[355]. - Product candidates based on SNAP-TI will compete against various existing and emerging therapies, including anti-inflammatory compounds and monoclonal antibodies[356]. - The company may not achieve market acceptance for its product candidates, which is critical for generating significant revenue[370]. Intellectual Property and Licensing - The company relies heavily on in-licensed patents and does not own any issued patents for its product candidates, which could harm its competitive position if patent protection is not maintained[455]. - The patent prosecution process is complex and costly, and failure to secure patents could adversely affect the company's ability to commercialize its products[458]. - The company is dependent on third-party licenses for critical technology, and any breach of these agreements could result in the loss of significant rights[462]. - The uncertainty surrounding patent laws and their interpretation may diminish the company's ability to protect its inventions and intellectual property rights[456]. Insurance and Liability - The company is exposed to significant uninsured liabilities due to the high costs of insurance and the potential for contamination or injury claims[378]. - The company may face challenges in maintaining insurance coverage at reasonable costs, which could adversely affect its financial position[377]. Data Protection and Compliance - The GDPR imposes strict obligations on personal data processing, requiring significant resources for compliance and increasing liability risks[441]. - Non-compliance with data protection laws in the EU and U.K. could result in fines up to €20 million or 4% of annual global revenue, whichever is greater[450]. - The CCPA and other U.S. state privacy laws impose new compliance obligations, increasing risks for potential fines and class actions[446]. Future Outlook and Strategic Initiatives - The company may evaluate acquisitions and strategic partnerships in the future, which could increase capital requirements and dilute shareholders[294]. - The company intends to develop certain product candidates in combination with other therapies, exposing it to additional risks if those therapies face regulatory issues[340]. - The company intends to market VTP-300 in Asian markets, particularly for chronic hepatitis B, but faces regulatory challenges and limited development experience in this region[413].