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Blue Foundry Bancorp(BLFY) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Credit Risk and Loan Performance - As of December 31, 2024, the company's allowance for credit losses on loans was 0.83% of total loans and 254.02% of non-performing loans [175]. - The company's non-performing assets totaled $5.1 million, representing 0.25% of total assets as of December 31, 2024 [177]. - The company may face increased loan delinquencies and problem assets due to adverse economic conditions [189]. - The company is vulnerable to local economic downturns due to the geographic concentration of its loan portfolio primarily in New Jersey [186]. Investment Portfolio and Interest Rate Sensitivity - The investment portfolio was approximately $330.1 million, with $297.0 million classified as available-for-sale and $33.2 million as held-to-maturity [185]. - An instantaneous 200 basis point increase in market interest rates would decrease the company's net portfolio value by $70.1 million [172]. - A 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in a 19% decrease in the company's net present value (NPV) [291]. - The company's net interest income sensitivity analysis shows a potential increase of $48,719 thousand (2.5%) with a 200 basis point increase in interest rates [289]. - The company has entered into derivative financial instruments with an aggregate notional amount of $349.0 million to manage interest rate volatility [284]. - The company utilizes a third-party modeling program to evaluate interest rate risk and assess liquidity requirements on a quarterly basis [281]. Business Strategy and Growth Challenges - The company intends to increase its commercial real estate and commercial loan originations, which will elevate lending risk [173]. - The company plans to grow its assets and deposits, but faces challenges in attracting customers from competitors and managing growth effectively [194]. - New de novo branches may increase expenses faster than revenues, impacting earnings until sufficient deposits and loans are generated [195]. - The company is investing in new lines of business and products, but faces risks related to market acceptance and regulatory compliance [196]. Regulatory and Compliance Issues - The company is subject to extensive regulation, which may increase operational costs and affect business operations [216]. - The company expects increased expenses due to the obligations of being a public company, including substantial public reporting requirements [213]. - The company may need to hire additional compliance and accounting staff to meet public company requirements, which could increase operating expenses [213]. Operational Risks and Management - The company relies on third-party vendors for operations, which exposes it to operational and information security risks [208]. - The management team is crucial for implementing the business strategy, and the loss of key personnel could adversely affect operations [210]. - Cybersecurity risks are increasing, and while the Board oversees risk management, reliance on management and consultants remains significant [211]. - Changes in management's estimates and assumptions could materially impact the company's consolidated financial statements [220]. Economic Environment and Market Conditions - Inflation remained above the Federal Reserve's 2% target throughout 2024, posing risks to consumer purchasing power and business loan repayments [191]. - Approximately $108 million, or 6.8% of total loans, are in New York multifamily loans affected by rent stabilization or rent control regulations [222]. - Competition in the financial services industry is intense, with larger competitors able to offer better pricing and a broader range of services [198]. - A lack of liquidity could adversely affect the company's financial condition and results of operations, impacting its ability to fund operations [188]. - The company utilizes stress analysis during underwriting to mitigate risks associated with adjustable-rate loans in a rising interest rate environment [178].