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Peoples Financial Services (PFIS) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Loan Portfolio Composition - Commercial real estate loans total $2.3 billion, representing 57.4% of the gross loan portfolio as of December 31, 2024[41]. - Multi-family commercial real estate loans account for $505.8 million, or 22.3% of the commercial real estate portfolio[44]. - Commercial business loans comprise 20.9% of the loan portfolio, focusing on term loans for capital improvements and working capital[44]. - Commercial equipment financing loans total $179.1 million, or 4.5% of the total loan portfolio[47]. - Residential real estate loans make up 13.8% of the loan portfolio, with fixed-rate and adjustable-rate options available[48]. - Consumer loans represent 3.3% of the loan portfolio, including lines of credit and automobile loans[54]. Loan Performance and Credit Losses - The largest commercial real estate relationship has an aggregate total exposure of approximately $35.4 million, with all underlying loans performing in accordance with their terms[40]. - As of December 31, 2024, the total loans held for investment increased to $3,993.5 million from $2,849.9 million at the end of 2023, representing a growth of approximately 40%[67]. - The allowance for credit losses (ACL) rose to $41.8 million at December 31, 2024, up from $21.9 million at the end of 2023, marking an increase of 90.4%[69]. - The ACL as a percentage of loans held for investment was 1.05% at the end of 2024, compared to 0.77% at the end of 2023[70]. - Nonperforming loans totaled $22.96 million at December 31, 2024, significantly higher than $4.95 million at the end of 2023, indicating a rise of approximately 363%[67]. - The coverage ratio of ACL to nonperforming loans was 182.0% at December 31, 2024, down from 442.6% at the end of 2023, reflecting a decrease in the bank's ability to absorb potential losses[70]. Liquidity and Capital Management - The maximum borrowing capacity with the FHLB was $1.7 billion, with $99.1 million outstanding in borrowings as of December 31, 2024[75]. - Total sources of liquidity amounted to $3,265.5 million as of December 31, 2024, with $844.2 million outstanding[77]. - The bank had $460.4 million in trust assets under management as of December 31, 2024, indicating a stable asset management position[78]. - The bank's primary source of funds is deposit gathering, supplemented by investment activities and net income[73]. - The Bank was classified as "well capitalized" based on its actual capital position as of December 31, 2024[107]. - As of December 31, 2024, the Company reported a Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 10.16%, exceeding the minimum requirement of 4.5%[114]. - The Bank's Tier 1 capital ratio stood at 10.95%, above the minimum requirement of 6%[114]. - Total capital to risk-weighted assets for the Company was 12.34%, significantly higher than the minimum requirement of 8%[114]. - The Company maintained a Tier 1 capital to average assets ratio of 7.97%, surpassing the minimum requirement of 4%[114]. Regulatory Compliance and Risks - The federal banking regulators have adopted risk-based capital guidelines to assess capital adequacy, with risk adjustment percentages ranging from 0% to 150%[111]. - Under FDICIA, a depository institution is prohibited from making capital distributions if it would become undercapitalized[108]. - The Bank must set aside at least 10% of its net earnings as surplus if its surplus does not equal at least 100% of its capital stock[91]. - The FDIC finalized a new policy statement in September 2024 regarding bank merger transactions, which may impose more stringent market concentration limits[96]. - The Bank is subject to restrictions on extensions of credit to executive officers and directors, requiring terms to be comparable to those available to third parties[90]. - The Bank's ability to pay dividends is dependent on receiving dividends from its subsidiary, with restrictions imposed by federal and state laws[91]. - The federal banking agencies have expanded powers to take enforcement actions against institutions failing to comply with capital standards, including termination of deposit insurance[109]. - The Bank must obtain state approval from the Department of Banking before establishing new branch offices[110]. - Certain transactions between the Bank and its affiliates must be conducted on market terms, ensuring fairness in financial dealings[99]. Interest Rate Risk Management - The Company utilizes interest rate risk models and derivatives to manage interest rate exposure and enhance stability in interest income[120]. - The company's interest rate risk position showed a balance sheet spread increase of 79 basis points due to growth from the merger with FNCB and lower interest-bearing liability costs[461]. - As of December 31, 2024, net interest income simulations indicated that exposure to changing interest rates remained within established tolerance levels[458]. - Projected net interest income for the 12 months ending December 31, 2024, would decrease by 0.2% with a 100 basis point increase in interest rates[463]. - The Asset Liability Committee (ALCO) regularly reviews interest rate shift scenarios, including changes in the yield curve and parallel interest rate changes of up to 400 basis points[462]. - The ALCO uses income simulation to measure interest rate risk over 24-month and 60-month horizons, ensuring stability and adequacy of earnings sources[457]. Compliance with Community Reinvestment Act - The Bank received a "satisfactory" rating in its last Community Reinvestment Act compliance examination conducted in 2023[121]. - The Company is currently evaluating the impact of modified CRA regulations but does not anticipate any material operational impacts[125]. Impact of Legislation - The company is monitoring the impact of the proposed corporate alternative minimum tax (AMT) under the Inflation Reduction Act, which applies to corporations with net income exceeding $1 billion[148]. - The company did not repurchase any stock in 2024, thus avoiding the 1% excise tax on stock repurchases introduced by the Inflation Reduction Act[149]. - The FDIC approved a one-time special assessment rate of approximately 13.4 basis points to recover losses from bank failures in 2023, but the Bank is not required to pay this assessment[130]. - Dodd-Frank regulations require a minimum leverage ratio of 4% for capital adequacy, which the Company meets[115]. Brokered Deposits and Regulations - The company is subject to various federal and state regulations, including the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, which govern mortgage origination activities[141]. - The company has not experienced material impacts from recent revisions to brokered deposit regulations effective April 1, 2021[143]. - The company continues to monitor the status of proposed rules related to brokered deposits and corporate governance, which may affect its operations[144].