
Financial Performance - The company reported a net loss of $32.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to a net loss of $16.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, resulting in an accumulated deficit of $56.2 million as of December 31, 2024[143]. - The company has cash of approximately $61.9 million as of December 31, 2024, which is expected to fund operations for at least the next 12 months[154]. - The company identified a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting, related to insufficient documentation and personnel in the finance and accounting function[287]. - The company expects to enhance formal documentation and hire additional resources to remediate the identified material weaknesses[288]. - A hypothetical 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would not have had a material impact on the company's financial results[400]. - Foreign currency transaction gains and losses have not been material to the company's financial statements, and no formal hedging program is in place[401]. - The company does not believe that inflation significantly impacted its results of operations for the period presented[402]. - The company may face substantial costs and management diversion due to potential securities class action litigation following stock price volatility[293]. Research and Development - The company has incurred significant research and development expenses and anticipates continued significant losses for the foreseeable future, with limited commercial activity expected in the U.S. over the next two to three years[144]. - The company is still in the preliminary stages of research and development for isotopes and has not yet demonstrated the ability to produce commercial quantities using its technologies[146]. - The company is conducting R&D for isotopes using ASP technology and Quantum Enrichment technology, but has not yet produced any isotopes at commercial scale[160]. - The company plans to research uranium enrichment using Quantum Enrichment technology, which faces significant regulatory hurdles[161]. - The success of the company’s future revenues will depend on the successful development and commercialization of future isotopes[162]. - The company expects to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product sales, marketing, and distribution for future isotopes[155]. Regulatory and Compliance Risks - The company is dependent on obtaining regulatory approvals for future isotopes, which may take significant time and could impact its ability to enter the nuclear energy space[140]. - Regulatory approval for isotopes may be lengthy and uncertain, impacting the company's ability to generate revenue from its products[170][172]. - Regulatory approval for stable isotopes in one jurisdiction does not guarantee approval in others, which could materially impact commercialization efforts[190]. - Obtaining regulatory licenses for stable isotopes may be a costly and time-consuming process, potentially delaying market introduction[191]. - Changes in laws or new regulations could negatively impact the company's performance and ability to collaborate with partners[197]. Competition and Market Risks - The company faces substantial competition in the isotope market, which may hinder its ability to develop or commercialize its products[179][180]. - The company relies on a limited number of suppliers for components, and any disruption could adversely affect its strategic plans[165][167]. - Development activities in South Africa could be disrupted by various factors, including power outages and natural disasters, impacting the company's operations[168]. Intellectual Property and Legal Risks - The company has not yet protected its intellectual property through patents, relying instead on trade secrets and non-disclosure agreements[199]. - The lack of patent protection may result in competitors replicating the company's technology, impacting revenue generation[201]. - The company cannot assure that non-disclosure agreements will effectively control access to its proprietary information, increasing risks of breaches[202]. - The company may face significant costs and management distractions due to potential infringement claims related to its ASP technology and Quantum Enrichment technology[205]. - Future claims alleging infringement could result in costly arbitration or litigation, potentially affecting the company's financial condition[206]. - The company may face substantial litigation expenses and management distractions due to potential claims of intellectual property infringement, which could harm business operations[224]. - There is a risk that third parties may assert infringement claims against the company, leading to potential damages, licensing fees, or redesigning of products[224]. Capital and Funding - The company plans to seek additional capital through public and private equity offerings, debt financings, and strategic partnerships, which may dilute stockholder ownership[158]. - If the company cannot raise additional capital, it may need to delay or terminate product development efforts[159]. - The development and commercialization of future isotopes will require substantial additional capital, which may not be available on acceptable terms[210]. - The company expects to need significant additional capital in the future for planned operations, including development activities and commercialization efforts[262]. - The company may sell Common Stock or other equity securities, which could result in material dilution to existing stockholders[264]. Management and Organizational Risks - The company is highly dependent on its senior management team, and the loss of any key members could impede research, development, and commercialization objectives[233]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company employed 136 people, with 127 located in South Africa, indicating a need for organizational expansion to manage growth effectively[237]. - Attracting and retaining qualified personnel is critical, as competition for talent in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical sectors is intense[235]. - The company does not maintain "key person" life insurance for its executives, which could pose a risk to business continuity[236]. - The company may face challenges in managing growth, which could result in operational inefficiencies and loss of business opportunities[237]. Information Technology and Security Risks - The company is dependent on information technology systems and infrastructure, which are critical for operating its business and managing sensitive information[240]. - Significant disruptions to information technology systems could result in financial, legal, regulatory, and reputational harm to the company[241]. - The company has implemented security measures to protect its information technology systems, but there is no assurance that these measures will prevent security incidents[243]. - The company may face increased costs and legal exposure due to potential data security incidents and breaches of privacy obligations[242]. Stock and Market Risks - The company is currently listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market, and failure to maintain compliance with listing standards could adversely affect stock price and liquidity[278]. - If the company fails to maintain its listing on Nasdaq, it may face significant adverse effects on liquidity and market price of its Common Stock[279]. - The exclusive forum provisions in the company's amended and restated certificate of incorporation may limit stockholders' ability to bring claims in favorable judicial forums, potentially discouraging lawsuits[277]. - The trading price of the company's Common Stock has fluctuated significantly since its IPO, influenced by various factors including market conditions and regulatory decisions[256]. - The company may be subject to future short seller publications, which could negatively impact its brand, reputation, and financial condition[254].