Charles & Colvard(CTHR) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Product Launch and Development - The company launched its exclusive brand of premium lab grown diamonds, Caydia®, in September 2020, featuring hand-selected diamonds validated by independent experts [76]. - Finished jewelry featuring Caydia® lab grown diamonds began selling in September 2020, with additional color options introduced in August 2024 [77]. - Caydia® lab grown diamonds undergo a quality assurance process where diamonds 0.50 carats or larger are hand-selected and certified for authenticity [90]. - The production of moissanite jewels involves proprietary processes, with a focus on maximizing raw material yield and maintaining high quality standards [82][83]. - Each moissanite jewel greater than 3.5 millimeters is individually graded, ensuring consistent quality through rigorous quality assurance measures [85]. - The company’s finished jewelry business is still developing, with plans to increase distribution through new and existing channels [112]. Market Position and Strategy - The company believes its leadership in the moissanite and lab grown diamond markets is supported by nearly three decades of innovation and experience [95]. - The company intends to expand market share by emphasizing the quality, design, and value of moissanite as an affordable alternative to more expensive gemstones [110]. - The company aims to build multiple strong brands sought after by consumers through partnerships with recognized designers and jewelry companies [111]. - The competitive landscape includes challenges from suppliers with greater resources, but the company aims to differentiate its products through quality and branding [99]. - The company faces competition from well-known brands in the fine jewelry market, which have greater financial resources for product development and marketing [109]. Financial Performance and Challenges - For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, approximately 15% of revenue was generated from the Moissanite by Charles & Colvard®, recently rebranded as Forever Bright™, gemstones and finished jewelry [103]. - The company has faced downward pricing pressures due to lower grade moissanite products entering the market at competitive price points [103]. - The company’s primary source of working capital is cash on hand and cash generated by operations, with ongoing concerns about inflation and potential liquidity challenges [115]. Consumer Engagement and E-commerce - The company has established a direct-to-consumer e-commerce presence, including charlesandcolvard.com and moissaniteoutlet.com, to enhance consumer engagement [96]. - The company has experienced growing traffic and interest in its website due to the ongoing attention around lab grown gems [106]. Regulatory Compliance - The company is subject to governmental regulations regarding the marketing of lab-grown diamonds, which require clear identification of the gemstone's lab-grown origin [118]. Employee Relations - The company has a total of 25 employees, with 24 being full-time and one part-time, and believes employee relations are good [119]. Sourcing and Supply Chain - The company emphasizes sourcing precious metals from conflict-free sources and requires suppliers to adhere to stringent guidelines [77]. - The company is positioned to meet just-in-time inventory needs, optimizing its supply chain for timely product delivery [96].