Patria Latin American Opportunity Acquisition (PLAO) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Condition - As of December 31, 2024, the company had $2,121 in cash held outside of the Trust Account and a working capital deficit of $(5,270,953) indicating significant financial challenges [120]. - The company has incurred and expects to continue incurring significant costs in pursuit of financing and acquisition plans, raising doubts about its ability to continue as a going concern [120]. - The net proceeds from the IPO and private placement, after redemptions of $65,163,747 in June 2023 and $141,300,945 in June 2024, provide approximately $52 million for the initial business combination [175]. - The net proceeds from the IPO and private placement warrants available outside the trust account amount to $2,310,000, which may limit the funding available for searching target businesses [156]. - If additional capital is required, the company may need to borrow from sponsors or affiliates, with up to $2,000,000 of such loans convertible into private placement warrants at $1.00 per warrant [157]. Internal Control and Compliance - The company identified material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, which could adversely affect investor confidence and financial results [121]. - In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the company reported errors in the presentation and disclosures of financial statements, highlighting ongoing internal control issues [122]. - Material weaknesses in internal control could lead to misstatements in financial reporting, impacting compliance with securities law requirements [124]. - The company may face burdensome compliance requirements if deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act, potentially hindering the completion of its initial business combination [214]. - Compliance with evolving laws and regulations may lead to increased administrative expenses and could adversely affect the company's ability to complete business combinations [263]. Business Combination Risks - The company expects to face competition from other entities for business combination opportunities, which may limit its ability to complete acquisitions due to limited financial resources [131]. - The company faces risks related to the inability to complete its initial business combination within the required timeframe, which could limit negotiation leverage with target businesses [137]. - If the initial business combination is not completed, public shareholders may have to wait beyond the Combination Period for redemption proceeds from the trust account [139]. - The company may not complete its initial business combination within the Combination Period, leading to the redemption of public shares and liquidation [138]. - If too many public shareholders exercise their redemption rights, the company may not meet cash requirements for business combinations, hindering potential deals [133]. Shareholder Dynamics - Initial shareholders own approximately 55.9% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares as of December 31, 2024, which may influence shareholder approval for the initial business combination [140]. - The company’s initial shareholders collectively own 25.4% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares entitled to vote, which may facilitate amendments to the memorandum and articles of association [232]. - Holders of public shares do not have voting rights on the appointment of directors prior to the initial business combination [206]. - Shareholders holding over 15% of Class A ordinary shares will lose the ability to redeem shares exceeding this threshold without prior consent [209]. - The absence of a specified maximum redemption threshold may allow the company to complete business combinations against the wishes of a substantial majority of shareholders [182]. Target Business Considerations - The company has not selected a specific business combination target but intends to target businesses with enterprise values greater than the net proceeds from the IPO and private placement warrants [145]. - There is a risk that the management of a prospective target business may lack the necessary skills to manage a public company, potentially impacting operations and profitability post-combination [149]. - The company may pursue acquisition opportunities with early-stage or financially unstable businesses, which carry inherent risks due to lack of proven business models and limited historical financial data [150]. - The company may enter into its initial business combination with a target that does not meet its general criteria and guidelines, potentially affecting the success of the combination [146]. - The company may consider business combinations outside of its management's areas of expertise, which could lead to inadequate assessment of significant risk factors [147]. Regulatory and Market Environment - The company received notice from Nasdaq regarding the delisting of its securities due to non-compliance with the requirement to complete a business combination within 36 months of its IPO [203]. - As a result of the delisting, the company is no longer required to complete a business combination with a target valued at least 80% of the net assets in the trust account [204]. - The company does not expect to list its securities on another national exchange, which may lead to significant adverse consequences [205]. - The market for directors and officers liability insurance has become less favorable, potentially increasing costs for the company [199]. - The company may face reduced liquidity and increased regulatory scrutiny due to its status as a blank check company [208]. Economic and Geopolitical Factors - The company may face additional risks if it pursues a target company located outside the United States, including regulatory approvals and currency fluctuations [247][248]. - The company is subject to various risks associated with investing in Latin America, including political instability and economic fluctuations [254]. - Recent economic and political instability in Brazil has led to a negative perception of the Brazilian economy, increasing volatility in the securities markets [271]. - The ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine may lead to supply shortages and increased prices of commodities, impacting the global economy and inflation in Brazil [275]. - High levels of inflation in countries like Argentina and Brazil have historically harmed economic growth and capital markets, leading to increased volatility [281]. Share Structure and Securities - The company has authorized the issuance of up to 200 million Class A ordinary shares, with 177 million currently available for issuance [226]. - The company may issue additional Class A ordinary shares or preferred shares post-initial business combination, which could dilute existing shareholders' interests [226]. - The company may issue a substantial number of additional Class A ordinary shares or preferred shares to complete its initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of the initial business combination [228]. - The company’s ability to amend the terms of the warrants could adversely affect holders of public warrants without their approval [234]. - The structure of the units includes one-half of one warrant, which may make the units less valuable compared to other SPACs that offer a whole warrant [242].