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Envirotech Vehicles(EVTV) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the company's net losses were $8.8 million and $12.7 million, respectively, with non-cash charges of approximately $2.7 million and $6.6 million included in those losses [19]. - The company has made substantial progress in expanding its operational footprint at its Osceola, Arkansas facility, including final assembly and battery balancing [58]. - The Company does not currently face material market risks such as interest rate fluctuation or foreign currency exchange risk [307]. - The Company anticipates that international selling, marketing, and administrative costs related to foreign sales will be largely denominated in the same foreign currency, mitigating foreign currency exchange risk exposure [308]. Acquisitions and Partnerships - The company completed the Maddox Acquisition on December 18, 2024, issuing 3,100,000 shares of common stock and potentially up to $1 million in cash payments based on revenue performance during the Earnout Period [21]. - The Exclusive Distribution Agreement with EEVI ensures product supply and design consistency until December 17, 2070 [68]. - The Company has entered into a purchase agreement for a manufacturing facility in Osceola, Arkansas, but the transaction has not yet closed [117]. - The Arkansas Economic Development Commission proposed up to $27 million in incentives for the Company's operations, pending approvals and performance thresholds [118]. Market Trends and Projections - In 2023, nearly 14 million new electric vehicles were registered globally, a 35% year-on-year increase, with electric vehicle sales accounting for 18% of all cars sold globally [26]. - The global market for hybrid and electric cars is projected to follow a double-digit growth trend from 2023 to 2028, with Asia-Pacific and Europe leading in adoption [26]. - The transition to electric heavy-duty vehicles is expected to result in lower total costs of ownership by 2030, making them more attractive than diesel counterparts [33]. - The electric vehicle market remains highly competitive, with traditional manufacturers and new entrants vying for market share amid significant operational challenges [72]. Infrastructure and Charging Needs - The U.S. will need 2.13 million Level 2 and 172,000 Level 3 chargers by 2030 to support electric vehicle infrastructure [28]. - Upfront costs for electric trucks and buses are expected to decline significantly through 2030 as battery prices fall, making them competitive on a total cost of ownership basis [40]. Regulatory and Incentive Programs - The Advanced Clean Truck Regulation requires truck manufacturers to sell increasing percentages of zero-emission trucks starting with the 2024 model year, although the status of this regulation remains uncertain [23]. - Federal tax credits for electric vehicles include $7,500 for vehicles under 14,000 lbs and up to $40,000 for commercial vehicles over 14,000 lbs [42]. - California offers point-of-sale vouchers ranging from $20,000 to over $120,000 per eligible Class 4–8 vehicle [57]. - The Clean Truck and Bus Voucher Incentive Project (HVIP) has allocated over $1.7 billion for clean transportation incentives, with $80 million approved for the 2023-2024 fiscal year [80]. - Zero-emission Class 3 trucks are eligible for up to $45,000 in HVIP vouchers, while Class 4 and Class 5 vehicles can receive $60,000 per vehicle [81]. - The New York State Energy Research & Development Authority has reported $46.1 million in total funding availability under the New York Truck Voucher Incentive Program (NYTVIP) as of March 2024 [83]. - The New Jersey Zero Emissions Incentive Program offers up to $175,000 towards the purchase of battery-electric vehicles, with a total funding of $90 million [88]. - California's Zero-Emission School Bus and Infrastructure project provides per vehicle incentives of up to $375,000 for electric school buses [89]. - The EPA's Clean School Bus program may fund up to 100% of the cost for replacing existing school buses with zero-emission buses [101]. - The Heavy-Duty Zero Emission Vehicle grant program plans to distribute $1 billion for clean heavy-duty vehicles and infrastructure between 2024 and 2031 [103]. - The Commercial Clean Vehicle Credit allows businesses to receive a tax credit of up to $40,000 for qualified commercial clean vehicles [97]. - The Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program allocates funding to states for projects that improve air quality, with at least 16 states using funds for alternative fuel vehicle projects [95]. - The Volkswagen Environmental Mitigation Trust Funds provide millions annually for on-road vehicle projects, including electric school buses [89]. Product Development and Innovation - The company plans to introduce new products and platforms, including Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment and stationary energy storage systems [58]. - The company is actively engaged in discussions to expand relationships with third-party service providers and technology integrators [58]. - The company plans to build out its dealership and service network, including a new service center in New Jersey and plans for a center in Houston, Texas [58]. - The company is focused on building a dedicated sales team to enhance its marketing and sales network across geographic regions [63]. - The company has established relationships with multiple vendors to mitigate supply chain risks related to raw materials and components [69]. Environmental Impact - Electric buses and trucks produce zero tailpipe emissions, leading to significant reductions in nitrogen oxides and particulate matter, with replacing a conventional diesel bus potentially achieving a reduction of 78 metric tons of GHG emissions [31]. - Electric transit buses cost approximately $200,000 more than diesel buses, but lifetime fuel and maintenance savings approximate $400,000 [39]. - The California Energy Commission aims for a 40% reduction in GHG emissions below 1990 levels by 2030, with significant funding allocated for alternative and renewable fuel projects [92]. - New York State mandates that all school buses purchased must be zero-emission by 2027 and all operating school buses must be zero-emission by 2035, supported by $500 million from the Clean Air, Clean Water and Green Jobs Environmental Bond Act [85]. - The Company has delivered a total of 76 vehicles under the New Jersey Zero-Emission Incentive Program since 2021, reflecting its commitment to clean vehicle deployment [121].