华如科技(301302) - 2024 Q4 - 年度财报

Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for 2024 was ¥249,350,372.30, a decrease of 31.12% compared to ¥362,028,349.15 in 2023[26]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was -¥354,300,678.53, representing a decline of 59.86% from -¥221,634,892.18 in 2023[26]. - The net cash flow from operating activities improved by 61.60%, reaching -¥94,385,500.60 in 2024 compared to -¥245,801,323.36 in 2023[26]. - The total assets at the end of 2024 were ¥2,053,471,087.19, down 13.03% from ¥2,361,118,082.54 at the end of 2023[26]. - The net assets attributable to shareholders decreased by 18.90% to ¥1,738,152,593.15 at the end of 2024 from ¥2,143,275,473.49 at the end of 2023[26]. - The company reported a basic earnings per share of -¥2.25 for 2024, a decline of 60.71% from -¥1.40 in 2023[26]. - The company faced a substantial increase in operating costs, totaling ¥351,232,586.56 in 2024, a 57.96% increase from ¥222,358,404.80 in 2023[181]. - The termination of projects resulted in a new cost category of ¥156,977,227.69, which accounted for 44.69% of total operating costs in 2024[181]. - The revenue from technology development dropped significantly by 57.61%, from ¥185,487,404.79 in 2023 to ¥78,634,300.16 in 2024, accounting for 31.54% of total revenue[175]. - The company plans not to distribute cash dividends or issue bonus shares for the year[9]. Market Conditions and Challenges - The company's main business revenue decreased year-on-year due to a reduction in new orders and project acceptance, influenced by the military procurement ban, resulting in a decline in net profit attributable to shareholders[4]. - The company has been prohibited from participating in military procurement activities from November 22, 2023, to November 22, 2026, affecting new orders and project acceptances[172]. - The report indicates that future plans are subject to market conditions and uncertainties, and do not constitute profit forecasts or commitments to investors[7]. - The company emphasizes the importance of risk awareness among investors regarding its future plans and market conditions[8]. - The company plans to enhance market marketing efforts and maintain good communication with military clients to mitigate revenue impacts[177]. Business Strategy and Development - In 2024, the company signed new contracts worth 376 million RMB despite the procurement ban, utilizing alternative channels for order acquisition[5]. - The company launched the new generation XSim® military intelligence system in February 2025, marking a transition from military simulation to military intelligence, driven by AI and data[7]. - The company is actively expanding its civilian business, aiming to leverage its military technology for cultural and digital content production, under the "Xiao Ru Culture" sub-brand[7]. - The company plans to focus on military intelligence product development and applications starting in 2025, leveraging its self-developed intelligent simulation platform[35]. - The company aims to enhance military decision-making capabilities by transitioning from experience-driven to data-driven and intelligent-driven paradigms[57]. - The company is committed to high-quality development in military equipment research, emphasizing innovation and efficiency[42]. - The company is shifting its strategy from military simulation to military intelligence, emphasizing technological breakthroughs and data-driven applications[74]. Technological Advancements - The company has a strong focus on integrating AI into its military applications, enhancing its competitive edge in defense technology[7]. - The military intelligence industry, where the company operates, is experiencing rapid growth driven by advancements in AI, big data, and simulation technology[36]. - The company has developed five general products, including XSimStudio® for intelligent simulation and XSimWorld® for creating immersive digital battlefield environments[48]. - The military intelligence processing system will utilize multi-source perception for real-time threat assessment and classification[1]. - The company aims to support real-time strategy assistance and command control simulations through its digital battlefield technology, enhancing operational efficiency[68]. - The company is developing a system for real-time data fusion from multiple sensors to enable dynamic task coordination for drone and unmanned vehicle swarms[138]. - The company is introducing a military intelligent all-in-one machine that supports multiple mainstream open-source large models, ensuring flexible expansion based on computing power and needs[146]. Market Trends and Projections - The global military intelligent decision-making market is projected to reach $43.2 billion by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) driven by the demand for multi-domain collaborative operations and advancements in AI technology[69]. - The domestic market for intelligent decision-making technology in China is expected to exceed 15 billion yuan by 2024, with projections of reaching 22 billion yuan by 2025, reflecting a CAGR of over 25% from 2025 to 2030[70]. - The global military artificial intelligence market is projected to reach $9.56 billion in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.9% from 2024 to 2034[150]. - The global military simulation training market is projected to reach $15.07 billion by 2025, with North America accounting for 36.1% of the market share[90]. - The global military simulation and training market reached a sales figure of 84.2 billion yuan in 2022, projected to grow to 109.5 billion yuan by 2029, with a CAGR of 3.4% from 2023 to 2029[131]. Research and Development - Research and development expenses for 2024 amount to ¥195,860,225.09, a decrease of 21.04% compared to ¥248,040,166.25 in 2023[185]. - The proportion of R&D expenses to operating income for 2024 is 78.55%, significantly higher than 68.51% in 2023[188]. - The number of R&D personnel decreased by 52.62% from 401 in 2023 to 190 in 2024[188]. - The company has obtained 161 patents and 514 software copyrights, establishing a strong presence in the military simulation industry with proprietary advanced technologies[165]. - The company’s R&D model is driven by both technology and demand, ensuring that product development aligns with market needs[158]. Customer and Market Position - The company has established a leading market position in military simulation since its inception in 2011, covering all levels of simulation from strategic to tactical[38]. - The company has achieved full coverage of military users, including the Central Military Commission, various military regions, and defense universities[38]. - The company’s customer base includes a wide range of military institutions, enhancing its customer coverage advantage[170]. - The total sales amount from the top five customers is ¥156,587,665.23, accounting for 62.80% of the annual total sales[184]. - The sales amount from the largest customer is ¥100,428,270.80, representing 40.28% of the annual total sales[184].