SANUWAVE Health Inc(SNWV) - 2022 Q4 - Annual Report

Product and Technology - The Company’s UltraMIST and PACE systems are the only two FDA-approved directed energy systems for wound healing [18] - The UltraMIST system promotes healing by reducing inflammation and bacteria while increasing blood vessel growth [19] - The PACE system targets tissue to produce compression bursts, aiding in pain relief and tissue regeneration [20] - The dermaPACE system addresses the unmet need for diabetic foot ulcer treatment, a significant healthcare expenditure in the U.S. [27] - The orthoPACE system is effective for treating orthopedic conditions and is being used for various injuries, including tendinopathies and fractures [29] - The Company plans to submit a 510(k) application to the FDA for general indications related to orthopedic treatments [29] - The Company is focused on expanding its market presence in the U.S. and developing non-invasive biological response-activating devices [39] Regulatory and Compliance - The FDA requires that all products must be approved or cleared before marketing in the United States, subjecting them to extensive regulation [59] - The Company is registered as a Small Business Manufacturer with the FDA, which allows for reduced fees, but may lose this status if revenues exceed a certain threshold [65] - The Company has been certified to the Medical Device Single Audit Program (MDSAP) for compliance with regulatory requirements in five countries, with the certification valid for three years [70] - The Company must comply with FDA's current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) to ensure quality control and assurance in manufacturing [72] - The time required for product clearance in foreign countries may differ significantly from FDA requirements, impacting international sales [73] - The company may become subject to state laws regarding the handling and disclosure of patient records, which vary widely and could result in penalties [80] - The company has adopted policies to comply with HIPAA regulations as it expands its PACE business, although it currently does not capture patient data through its PACE system [79] - The company faces significant uncertainties due to escalating healthcare costs and recent healthcare reform measures, which may affect demand for its products [77] - The company is subject to extensive governmental regulation, including FDA oversight, which could impact production and distribution if compliance issues are identified [126] - Regulatory approval for product candidates may be withdrawn at any time, and post-approval studies could involve significant time and expense [129] - Non-compliance with the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute and False Claims Act could result in substantial penalties and exclusion from federal healthcare programs [137] - The company may incur significant operational costs related to HIPAA compliance as it expands its business [140] - Periodic reviews and audits from governmental and private payors could lead to adverse results impacting financial condition and operations [142] - Product quality issues discovered through ongoing regulation could result in enforcement sanctions and recalls, adversely affecting business [145] - The company faces potential environmental liability due to the use of hazardous materials in research and development [146] Financial Performance - The company incurred a net loss of $10.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to a net loss of $27.3 million for 2021, indicating a reduction in losses [90] - Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022, was $16.7 million, a 29% increase from $13.0 million in 2021 [188] - Gross margin improved to 74% in 2022, up from 62% in 2021, primarily due to higher sales of the UltraMIST® system [192] - Operating loss decreased by 37% to $9.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $14.1 million in 2021 [188] - Net loss for 2022 was $10.3 million, or ($0.02) per share, significantly reduced from a net loss of $27.3 million, or ($0.05) per share, in 2021 [189] - General and administrative expenses rose to $12.6 million in 2022, a 7% increase from $11.7 million in 2021, mainly due to higher legal costs [193] - Selling and marketing expenses decreased by 13% to $7.4 million in 2022, down from $8.6 million in 2021, due to cost-saving initiatives [194] - Research and development expenses were reduced by 49% to $0.6 million in 2022, compared to $1.1 million in 2021, primarily due to a reduction in employees [195] - The company raised $20.2 million through convertible notes in August and November 2022, with a conversion price of $0.04 per share [197] - As of December 31, 2022, the company had an accumulated deficit of $194.2 million [197] - Cash flows used by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2022, were $(17,169) thousand, compared to $(6,409) thousand in 2021, indicating a significant increase in cash outflows [201] - The company recognized a gain of $16.7 million on derivative liabilities related to convertible debt for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to a loss of $2.6 million in 2021 [202] - Cash flows provided by financing activities increased to $17,384 thousand in 2022, primarily due to proceeds of $16.2 million from the issuance of convertible promissory notes [203] - The company aims to achieve positive operating cash flows in the first half of 2023 by focusing on revenue growth from UltraMIST and PACE systems while managing operating expenses [205] Market and Competition - The advanced wound care market is characterized by competition from companies like Acelity, Organogenesis, and Smith & Nephew, but the Company believes its PACE technology offers superior value [55] - The Company faces intense competition from major pharmaceutical companies and medical device firms, which may hinder its ability to respond to technological advances [58] - The company faces intense competition from established firms with greater financial resources and expertise in R&D and marketing [106] - The company anticipates that sales volumes and prices of its products will depend significantly on third-party payer coverage and reimbursement availability [75] - The company generates a portion of revenue internationally, exposing it to risks from foreign currency fluctuations [120] - International sales are contingent on obtaining regulatory approvals in each country, which can be unpredictable and expensive [134] Intellectual Property - The Company aims to protect its intellectual property through patents and trademarks, which are crucial for maintaining a competitive advantage [45] - The Company has exclusive rights in its purchased portfolio for orthopedic, tendinopathy, skin wounds, cardiac, dental, neural medical conditions, and all conditions in animals [48] - HealthTronics receives field-exclusive rights for certain lithotripsy devices and all products treating renal, ureteral, gall stones, and other urological conditions [48] - The Company has a perpetual, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to nine issued foreign patents [49] - Intellectual property protection is critical, and failure to adequately protect these rights could materially affect competitive advantage [147] - The company may face significant expenses and challenges in enforcing its intellectual property rights against third parties, which could adversely affect its competitive position [155] - The company may fail to secure meaningful patent protection for its products despite considerable resource expenditure, impacting its competitiveness [151] - The existence of third-party patents may limit the company's ability to obtain meaningful patent protection and could require obtaining licenses [157] - The company may incur significant expenses and management distraction from litigation related to intellectual property rights, which could harm its business [161] - The company may not be able to commercialize its product candidates if it faces patent infringement claims, which could materially harm its business [170] - The company may experience regulatory delays and challenges if it needs to redesign products to avoid third-party patents [162] Operational Challenges - The Company has experienced supply chain disruptions due to COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine, negatively impacting sales [23] - The company has identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting, which could lead to material misstatements in financial statements [94] - The company faces substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern without raising additional capital [204] - The company relies on third-party collaborators for development and commercialization, which may impact control over product development [112] - The company is dependent on single suppliers for many product components, risking production disruptions if suppliers fail [113] - Future capital requirements may exceed expectations due to factors such as unanticipated R&D expenditures and difficulties in maintaining manufacturing capacity [102] - The company may seek to expand operations and product lines through acquisitions, which would likely increase capital requirements [103] - The COVID-19 pandemic has materially affected financial results, disrupting supply channels and limiting clinical activities [121]