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红四方(603395) - 2024 Q4 - 年度财报

Financial Performance - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 is RMB 93,166,849.61, with an undistributed profit of RMB 663,108,547.82 as of December 31, 2024[6]. - The company's operating revenue for 2024 was CNY 3,485,468,401.19, a decrease of 10.62% compared to CNY 3,899,438,131.73 in 2023[26]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company for 2024 was CNY 93,166,849.61, down 41.16% from CNY 158,350,004.29 in 2023[26]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was CNY 77,166,839.26, a decline of 48.64% from CNY 150,260,092.25 in 2023[26]. - The net cash flow from operating activities for 2024 was CNY 98,256,857.18, a decrease of 59.71% compared to CNY 243,861,973.53 in 2023[26]. - The company's basic earnings per share decreased by 43.40% to CNY 0.60 in 2024 compared to CNY 1.06 in 2023[27]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 41.16% year-on-year, amounting to CNY 93,166,849.61, primarily due to a decline in nitrogen fertilizer product prices[28]. - The weighted average return on equity fell by 9.41 percentage points to 9.30% in 2024 from 18.71% in 2023[27]. - The adjusted basic earnings per share, excluding non-recurring gains and losses, decreased by 50% to CNY 0.50[27]. Dividend and Capital Structure - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of RMB 0.15 per share, totaling RMB 30,000,000.00, which represents 32.20% of the net profit for 2024[6]. - The capital reserve will be converted into equity at a rate of 0.3 shares per share, increasing the total share capital from 200,000,000 to 260,000,000 shares[6]. - The company raised CNY 363,070,213.42 through the issuance of 50,000,000 shares, resulting in a 49.28% increase in net assets year-on-year[28]. Market and Industry Trends - The fertilizer industry is experiencing a trend of capacity concentration among leading enterprises, with many smaller firms facing operational challenges due to low production and high costs[47]. - The domestic urea market experienced significant price fluctuations, particularly since Q4 2024, with prices remaining depressed due to increased industry capacity, export policies, and market conditions[48]. - The compound fertilizer industry saw a steady decline in product prices throughout the year, influenced by raw material costs and supply-demand dynamics[48]. - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs aims for zero growth in fertilizer usage by 2025, promoting policies to reduce total fertilizer application while enhancing efficiency[50]. - The trend towards green and low-carbon development in the fertilizer industry is expected to continue, driven by both government policies and consumer demand[132]. - The industry is moving towards product differentiation and the development of new functional fertilizers, which are increasingly recognized and utilized[133]. Research and Development - The company has completed 42 patent applications and received 8 patent grants, contributing to the development of new fertilizers such as modified polyaspartic acid compound fertilizers[40]. - The company has invested in R&D, holding 19 invention patents and collaborating with universities on projects related to nitrogen and phosphorus loss control technologies[61]. - The company is actively involved in research on soil composite conditioners and new efficiency agents, focusing on innovative fertilizer solutions[100]. - The company has established a robust R&D management system, with 102 effective patents in 2024, including 19 invention patents and 78 utility model patents[99]. Operational Efficiency - The company operates a continuous production model for urea, while adopting a sales-driven production model for compound fertilizers, adjusting production plans based on sales and inventory conditions[56]. - The company has established a procurement management system, utilizing various procurement methods such as public bidding and competitive negotiation to ensure stable supply of key raw materials like potassium chloride and urea[56]. - The company is committed to innovation and upgrading its product structure to align with national policies on fertilizer reduction and efficiency improvement[51]. - The company has implemented a salary management system that links salary levels to economic performance and labor productivity, enhancing competitiveness[184]. Governance and Compliance - The company has established a robust internal control system, with 1,296 effective regulations across 17 categories as of the reporting period end[199]. - The internal control system operated effectively without any significant deficiencies identified during the reporting period[200]. - The company has held 6 shareholder meetings and 6 board meetings during the reporting period, ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements[148][149]. - The company has implemented a performance evaluation mechanism for senior management, emphasizing accountability and the link between performance results and compensation[198]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on strategic emerging industries such as organic fertilizers and soil pollution remediation, aiming to accelerate industrial transformation and upgrade[43]. - The company aims to leverage market opportunities related to food security and rural revitalization while promoting the development of strategic emerging industries[46]. - The company plans to enhance market analysis capabilities to better align product strategies with market demands and improve brand recognition[139]. - The company is committed to enhancing safety and environmental protection measures, ensuring compliance with safety risk management protocols[46].