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FirstEnergy(FE) - 2025 Q1 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - FirstEnergy reported revenues of $3,765 million for Q1 2025, a 15% increase from $3,287 million in Q1 2024[229]. - Earnings attributable to FirstEnergy increased by 42% to $360 million, or $0.62 per share, compared to $253 million, or $0.44 per share, in the prior year[229]. - FirstEnergy's total revenues for Q1 2025 were $3,765 million, an increase of $478 million (14.5%) compared to Q1 2024's $3,287 million[246][247]. - The distribution segment's earnings attributable to FirstEnergy increased by $53 million in Q1 2025, driven by higher customer usage due to colder weather and increased revenues from the Pennsylvania base rate case[249]. - The company reported earnings attributable to FirstEnergy of $360 million in Q1 2025, compared to $253 million in Q1 2024, marking a 42.3% increase[246][247]. - Net income increased by $50 million in Q1 2025 compared to Q1 2024, driven by higher revenues from the base rate case implementation and increased customer demand[417]. Revenue Sources - FirstEnergy's electric revenues in Q1 2025 were $3,719 million, up from $3,244 million in Q1 2024, reflecting a $475 million increase[246][247]. - Generation sales revenues increased by $12 million in Q1 2025, primarily due to higher retail generation sales linked to colder weather[251]. - Total revenues rose by $96 million to $548 million in Q1 2025, with distribution services contributing $266 million and generation sales contributing $278 million[418]. - Distribution services revenue increased by $50 million, attributed to higher customer usage and regulated investment programs[418]. - Generation sales revenues increased by $48 million, primarily due to higher retail sales volumes[419]. Operating Expenses - Operating expenses rose by $96 million in Q1 2025, primarily due to higher network transmission expenses and increased energy efficiency program costs, partially offset by a $32 million decrease in purchased power costs[252]. - Total operating expenses for Q1 2025 were $3,011 million, compared to $2,675 million in Q1 2024, indicating a 12.5% increase[246][247]. - Total operating expenses increased by $34 million, with purchased power costs rising by $50 million, offset by a $37 million decrease in other operating expenses[420]. - Total operating expenses for transmission increased by $1 million, primarily due to higher depreciation expenses[425]. Regulatory and Compliance - The Ohio Companies requested a net increase in base distribution revenues of approximately $94 million, reflecting a 1.5% average residential monthly bill increase[242]. - The company is engaged in settlement discussions regarding its pending base rate case, with evidentiary hearings scheduled for May 5, 2025[243]. - The PUCO approved the Ohio Companies' reinstatement of the DCR rider with an annual revenue cap of $390 million[350]. - The EPA announced its intent to reevaluate numerous environmental regulations, which could materially impact FirstEnergy's operations and compliance strategies[385]. - FirstEnergy is involved in ongoing litigation regarding the Good Neighbor Plan, with the Supreme Court granting a stay pending further review[388]. Investments and Projects - The Valley Link project, with approximately $3 billion in investments, was selected by PJM for new and upgraded transmission infrastructure[236]. - JCP&L's proposal for offshore wind transmission infrastructure includes approximately $723 million in investments, projecting an investment ROE of 10.2%[346]. - The EnergizeNJ program proposed by JCP&L has an estimated cost of approximately $935 million over five years, with $906 million allocated for capital investments[348]. - FE PA's application for the 2025-2029 phase of its LTIIP program is expected to result in approximately $1.6 billion in investments, with $1.4 billion going into service during the five-year period[367]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - FirstEnergy reported net cash provided from operating activities of $637 million for the first three months of 2025, a significant increase compared to a net cash used of $40 million in the same period of 2024[313]. - Cash used for investing activities increased by $223 million to $1.093 billion in the first three months of 2025, primarily due to capital investments[314]. - FirstEnergy's available liquidity from external sources as of April 28, 2025, was approximately $4,735 million, including cash and cash equivalents[298]. - FirstEnergy had $1,635 million in outstanding short-term borrowings as of March 31, 2025, compared to $550 million as of December 31, 2024[298]. Environmental and Regulatory Liabilities - FirstEnergy recorded a $139 million increase in its Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO) during 2024 due to regulatory changes related to coal ash disposal[399]. - Total environmental liabilities accrued by FirstEnergy as of March 31, 2025, amount to approximately $98 million, with $69 million allocated for environmental remediation in New Jersey[400]. - The EPA's proposed rule to reduce GHG emissions from fossil fuel-based electric generating units was finalized on April 25, 2024, with 25 states, including West Virginia, challenging it in the D.C. Circuit[391]. - Compliance with the 2024 ELG rule may require additional capital expenditures or operational changes at Fort Martin and Harrison power stations, as the EPA is reconsidering the rule[396]. Corporate Governance and Legal Matters - FirstEnergy agreed to a three-year Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) with the U.S. Attorney's Office, involving a $230 million criminal monetary penalty[403]. - The company is currently involved in multiple lawsuits related to allegations of misrepresentation and is likely to incur losses, although the exact amount is not yet estimable[404][405]. - The company has successfully completed its obligations under the DPA as of July 22, 2024, and continues to cooperate with ongoing investigations[403].