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W. R. Berkley(WRB) - 2025 Q1 - Quarterly Report

Company Overview - W. R. Berkley Corporation operates in two segments: Insurance and Reinsurance & Monoline Excess, focusing on commercial lines in the U.S. and international markets[122]. - The company has formed numerous operating units targeting sectors like healthcare, cyber security, energy, and agriculture, as well as expanding into international markets such as Asia-Pacific and South America[123]. Financial Performance - Gross premiums written increased by 10% to $3,684 million in 2025 from $3,363 million in 2024, driven by a $296 million increase in the Insurance segment and a $25 million increase in the Reinsurance & Monoline Excess segment[174]. - Net income to common stockholders decreased to $418 million in 2025 from $442 million in 2024, primarily due to a $28 million decrease in underwriting income related to California wildfire losses[173]. - Net investment income rose by 13% to $360 million in 2025 from $320 million in 2024, mainly due to a $56 million increase in income from investment funds[177]. - Revenues from non-insurance businesses increased to $129 million in 2025 from $121 million in 2024, driven mainly by aviation-related and textile businesses[182]. - Losses and loss expenses rose to $1,901 million in 2025 from $1,664 million in 2024, with a consolidated loss ratio of 63.1% in 2025 compared to 60.2% in 2024[183]. Reserves and Losses - The company's net reserves for losses and loss expenses are approximately $17.7 billion as of March 31, 2025, with about $3.3 billion (18.8%) related to the Reinsurance & Monoline Excess segment[139][140]. - The establishment of reserves for losses involves complex judgments and is based on historical data, legal developments, and economic conditions, with estimates subject to change over time[129][132]. - The company evaluates reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses on a quarterly basis, adjusting estimates based on recent loss development trends[144]. - The impact of changes in loss frequency and severity on loss estimates for claims occurring in 2024 can vary significantly, with potential adjustments reflected in future financial results[139]. - The gross reserves for losses and loss expenses reached $20,921,987 as of March 31, 2025, compared to $20,368,030 at the end of 2024, indicating an increase of about 2.7%[142]. Investment and Assets - Investment income is a significant contributor to profitability, with invested assets mainly in fixed maturity securities, influenced by general interest rates and credit quality[125]. - The carrying value of the investment portfolio was $30.73 billion as of March 31, 2025, with 76.9% in fixed maturity securities[195]. - The average annualized yield for fixed maturity securities decreased to 4.9% in 2025 from 5.9% in 2024[177]. - The total carrying value of fixed maturity securities available for sale was $23,575,885 thousand, with 97.6% priced by independent pricing services[167]. - The allowance for expected credit losses on fixed maturity securities was recorded at $0.3 million as of March 31, 2025[161]. Stock and Capitalization - The Company announced a 3-for-2 common stock split, effective for shareholders of record as of June 24, 2024[127]. - The Company had outstanding debt with a carrying value of $2,843 million and a face amount of $2,866 million as of March 31, 2025[207]. - Total capitalization, including equity, debt, and subordinated debentures, was $11.8 billion as of March 31, 2025[210]. - As of March 31, 2025, total common stockholders' equity was $8.9 billion, with stockholders' equity per outstanding share at $23.50[209]. - The percentage of the company's capital attributable to senior notes, subordinated debentures, and other debt was 24% at March 31, 2025, down from 25% at December 31, 2024[210]. Operational Metrics - The GAAP combined ratio for the consolidated segment was 90.9% in 2025, indicating an underwriting profit, compared to 88.8% in 2024[172]. - Average renewal premium rates for insurance and facultative reinsurance increased by 7.3% in 2025, with an 8.3% increase excluding workers' compensation[174]. - The loss ratio for the Insurance segment was 63.9% in 2025, up from 61.8% in 2024, while the expense ratio improved to 27.8% from 28.4%[172]. - Policy acquisition and insurance operating expenses increased by 6.0% to $838,246 thousand in 2025, while net premiums earned grew by 9.0%[184]. Dividends and Share Repurchase - The company repurchased 850,000 shares of its common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2025[191]. - A regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 per share was declared by the board of directors in Q1 2025[209].