
Loan Portfolio and Investment - As of March 31, 2025, the company's portfolio included 27 loans held for investment with an outstanding principal of $1.4 billion, down from an aggregate originated commitment of approximately $1.5 billion[55]. - During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the company funded approximately $7.2 million and received repayments of $306.8 million of outstanding principal[55]. - 68.3% of the company's loans have Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) floors, with a weighted average floor of 0.96%[55]. - As of March 31, 2025, the total loans held for investment portfolio amounted to $1,355,264, with an outstanding principal of $1,404,409, reflecting a decrease from $1,656,688 and $1,698,506 as of December 31, 2024[56]. - Senior mortgage loans accounted for $1,336,798 in carrying amount and $1,381,528 in outstanding principal as of March 31, 2025, with a weighted average remaining life of 1.0 years[56]. - Subordinated debt and preferred equity investments had a carrying amount of $18,466 and an outstanding principal of $22,881 as of March 31, 2025, with a weighted average remaining life of 2.0 years[56]. - The company holds a diversified portfolio of loans across various locations, with significant amounts in New York and California[59]. - The carrying value of loans held for investment as of March 31, 2025, was $1,355,264,000, compared to $1,213,321,000 as of December 31, 2024, indicating an increase of approximately 11.7%[117]. Financial Performance - Net income attributable to common stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $9.3 million, compared to a net loss of $12.3 million for the same period in 2024[105]. - Basic earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $0.17, improving from a loss of $0.23 per share in the same period of 2024[105]. - Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $14,948,000, down 20.4% from $18,692,000 in 2024[146]. - Revenue from real estate owned increased to $5,657,000 in Q1 2025, up 62.6% from $3,478,000 in Q1 2024[146]. - The provision for expected credit losses was $5,340,000 in Q1 2025, a decrease of 76% compared to $22,269,000 in Q1 2024[146]. Credit and Risk Management - The current expected credit losses (CECL) reserve is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the company's loans held for investment, impacting earnings based on expected credit loss estimates[44]. - Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more, affecting interest income recognition[42]. - The CECL Reserve for loans held for investment is $139.6 million, representing 945 basis points of the total loans held for investment commitment balance of $1.5 billion[66]. - The CECL Reserve related to outstanding balances on loans held for investment decreased from $136,224 thousand to $131,433 thousand, a reduction of approximately 3.1%[68]. - The Company continuously evaluates the credit quality of each loan, assigning risk ratings from 1 (very low risk) to 5 (impaired/loss likely) based on various risk factors[70]. - The Company is subject to credit risk related to its CRE loans and seeks to manage this risk through due diligence and ongoing portfolio reviews[204]. Real Estate and Asset Management - The company recognizes rental revenue on a straight-line basis over the lease term when collectability is probable, including amortization of intangible assets related to above- and below-market leases[52]. - The company evaluates real estate assets held for investment for impairment on a quarterly basis, considering factors such as significant underperformance and economic trends[48]. - The total real estate owned held for investment as of March 31, 2025, is $144,822 thousand, a slight increase from $144,808 thousand at December 31, 2024[77]. - The office property acquired on September 19, 2024, was valued using capitalization rates ranging from 6.4% to 11.0% and discount rates from 14.0% to 16.0%[114]. - The mixed-use property acquired on September 8, 2023, was valued using capitalization rates ranging from 6.4% to 8.3% and discount rates from 8.0% to 9.5%[115]. - No impairment charges have been recognized for either the office property or the mixed-use property as of March 31, 2025[114][115]. Debt and Financing - The outstanding balance of the Financing Agreements as of March 31, 2025, is $794,405,000, an increase from $718,468,000 as of December 31, 2024[83]. - The Wells Fargo Facility has an outstanding balance of $230,385,000 with a total commitment of $450,000,000, while the Citibank Facility has an outstanding balance of $294,495,000 with a total commitment of $325,000,000[83]. - The Company has a total commitment of $120,000,000 under the Secured Term Loan, with an outstanding balance of $120,000,000 as of March 31, 2025[83]. - The maximum commitment for the Citibank Facility may be increased to $425,000,000, subject to certain conditions[86]. - The Company has extended the maturity date of the CNB Facility to March 10, 2026, with an interest rate based on SOFR plus 3.25%[88]. - The Company has a Secured Term Loan of $120.0 million with a maturity date of November 12, 2026, and a fixed interest rate of 4.50% per annum until May 1, 2025, after which it increases by 0.25% every three months[91]. Dividends and Shareholder Returns - The Company declared total cash dividends of $8,353,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $13,802,000 for the same period in 2024, reflecting a decrease of 39.5%[132]. - The company declared a regular cash dividend of $0.15 per common share for Q2 2025, payable on July 15, 2025[148]. - The Company did not repurchase any shares under its $50.0 million stock repurchase program during the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024[95]. Management and Related Party Transactions - The base management fee for ACREM is set at 1.5% of the Company's stockholders' equity per annum, calculated quarterly[121]. - The incentive fee for ACREM is based on the Company's Core Earnings, with no incentive fees incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2025[122]. - The term of the Management Agreement with ACREM ends on April 25, 2026, with automatic one-year renewal terms thereafter[127]. - For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the total related party costs incurred by the Company were $3,598,000, a decrease of 8.8% from $3,944,000 in the same period of 2024[128]. Market and Economic Conditions - The company continues to monitor macroeconomic conditions and their potential impacts on its loans, maintaining regular communication with borrowers[60]. - Continued weakness in financial markets could adversely affect the company's lenders, impacting their willingness to provide financing[217]. - The company faces real estate risk due to factors such as economic conditions, local real estate markets, and rising operating costs, which could affect cash flow performance[218]. - An immediate increase of 100 basis points in the 30-day SOFR could result in an estimated increase in net income of $2.2 million[210].