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Catalyst Pharmaceuticals(CPRX) - 2025 Q1 - Quarterly Report

Product Approvals and Launches - FIRDAPSE® received FDA approval for pediatric use, expanding the age range for treatment to include patients six years and older[165]. - AGAMREE® was launched in March 2024, with a strategic decision to split field forces for better product support effective April 1, 2025[167][168]. - Santhera's NDA for AGAMREE® was approved by the FDA on October 26, 2023, triggering a $36 million milestone payment[186]. - AGAMREE® was launched in the U.S. on March 13, 2024, for the treatment of DMD, with significant commercialization expenses incurred in Q1 2024[187]. - AGAMREE® has received marketing authorization in the EU for patients aged four and older, with a positive benefit-risk profile acknowledged by the CHMP[192]. Financial Performance - Total revenues for Q1 2025 were approximately $141.4 million, a 43.4% increase from $98.5 million in Q1 2024[227]. - FIRDAPSE® net sales increased by 25.3% to approximately $83.7 million in Q1 2025 from $66.8 million in Q1 2024[228]. - AGAMREE® net sales reached approximately $22.0 million in Q1 2025, compared to $1.2 million in the same period of 2024[228]. - Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was approximately $56.7 million, a 143% increase from $23.3 million for the same period in 2024[244]. - Cash and cash equivalents increased to $580.7 million as of March 31, 2025, up from $517.6 million at December 31, 2024[245]. Research and Development - Research and development expenses for Q1 2025 were approximately $3.9 million, up 50.6% from $2.6 million in Q1 2024, representing 5% of total operating costs[235]. - Future research and development activities may increase as the company seeks to expand indications for FIRDAPSE® and AGAMREE®[236]. - The company is exploring the potential for additional indications for AGAMREE® and the ability to commercialize these indications[264]. Market Strategy and Expansion - The company is actively pursuing global expansion opportunities for FIRDAPSE®, particularly in Asia and Latin America[173]. - The company is exploring opportunities for portfolio expansion in rare disease products, focusing on licensing and asset acquisitions[209]. - The company entered into a license agreement with KYE for AGAMREE® in Canada, with KYE responsible for obtaining regulatory approval[196]. Regulatory and Compliance - The company is focused on successfully marketing and selling FIRDAPSE®, FYCOMPA®, and AGAMREE® while ensuring compliance with federal and state regulations[263]. - The company is monitoring the compliance of third-party suppliers and contract manufacturers with Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP)[264]. Financial Obligations and Risks - The company anticipates a decline in FYCOMPA® product revenue after patent expiration on May 23, 2025, for tablets and December 15, 2025, for oral suspension[231]. - Ongoing patent litigation against generic manufacturers may affect the market entry of generic versions of FIRDAPSE®[180]. - The company is preparing for the loss of exclusivity for FYCOMPA®, expected to occur on or after May 23, 2025, for the tablet version[203]. - The company has sufficient funds to support operations for at least the next 12 months, but future profitability and funding availability are uncertain[247]. - The company may require additional working capital depending on the success of FIRDAPSE®, FYCOMPA®, and AGAMREE® sales[248]. Operational Costs - Selling, general and administrative expenses for Q1 2025 were approximately $46.9 million, consistent with $46.9 million in Q1 2024, representing 60% of total operating costs[237]. - Cost of sales for Q1 2025 was approximately $17.9 million, compared to $12.5 million in Q1 2024, primarily due to royalty payments[232]. - Amortization of intangible assets was approximately $9.3 million for both Q1 2025 and Q1 2024[233]. Other Financial Metrics - Other income for Q1 2025 was approximately $7.9 million, significantly higher than $2.0 million in Q1 2024, driven by increased interest income and gains on equity securities[240]. - Net cash provided by operating activities was $60.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $31.9 million for the same period in 2024[251]. - Net cash provided by financing activities was $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, down from $141.0 million in 2024[253]. Tax and Interest Rate Management - The effective income tax rate was approximately 20.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to 20.0% for the same period in 2024[242]. - The company is managing interest rate risk primarily through investments in highly liquid money market funds and U.S. Treasuries[267].