Capital One(COF)2025-05-07 20:06Financial Performance - Capital One's total net revenue for Q1 2025 was $10,000 million, a 6% increase from $9,402 million in Q1 2024[24] - Net interest income rose to $8,013 million, reflecting a 7% increase compared to $7,488 million in the same period last year[24] - Net income available to common stockholders increased by 10% to $1,325 million, up from $1,200 million in Q1 2024[24] - The company reported net income of $1.4 billion ($3.45 per diluted common share) for Q1 2025, an increase from $1.3 billion ($3.13 per diluted common share) in Q1 2024, with total net revenue rising to $10.0 billion from $9.4 billion[27] - Non-interest income rose by $73 million to $1.987 billion in Q1 2025, primarily due to higher net interchange fees from increased purchase volume[41] Credit Losses and Delinquency - The provision for credit losses decreased by 12% to $2,369 million from $2,683 million in Q1 2024[24] - The allowance for credit losses decreased by $359 million to $15.9 billion as of March 31, 2025, with an allowance coverage ratio of 4.91%[30] - Net charge-off rate increased by 7 basis points to 3.40% in Q1 2025 compared to Q1 2024, while the 30+ day delinquency rate decreased by 47 basis points to 3.51%[30] - The net charge-off rate for the Credit Card business increased by 24 basis points to 6.14% in Q1 2025, primarily due to the elimination of loss sharing provisions[78] - The 30+ day delinquency rate decreased by 27 basis points to 4.27% as of March 31, 2025, compared to December 31, 2024[78] Assets and Liabilities - Capital One's total assets as of March 31, 2025, were $493,604 million, a 1% increase from $490,144 million at the end of 2024[25] - Total liabilities rose by $702 million to $430.1 billion as of March 31, 2025, mainly due to deposit growth from the national consumer banking strategy[52] - Stockholders' equity increased by $2.8 billion to $63.5 billion as of March 31, 2025, driven by a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss and net income[53] - Total deposits increased by $4.8 billion to $367.5 billion as of March 31, 2025, primarily driven by the national consumer banking strategy[62] Capital and Dividends - Common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio improved to 13.6% as of March 31, 2025, compared to 13.5% at the end of 2024[28] - The company declared and paid common stock dividends of $236 million and repurchased $150 million of shares in Q1 2025[28] - Common equity Tier 1 capital increased to $51,205 million as of March 31, 2025, up from $50,807 million on December 31, 2024[124] - The company is restricted from paying quarterly cash dividends on common stock in excess of $0.60 per share while the Merger Agreement is in effect[129] Mergers and Acquisitions - The company has entered into a merger agreement with Discover Financial Services, expected to close on May 18, 2025[21] Loan Portfolio - Loans held for investment decreased by $4.2 billion to $323.6 billion as of March 31, 2025, primarily due to seasonal paydowns in the credit card loan portfolio[30] - Average loans held for investment increased by $7.8 billion to $322.4 billion in Q1 2025 compared to Q1 2024, driven by growth in the credit card loan portfolio[30] - Total credit card portfolio as of March 31, 2025, is $157,189 million, a decrease from $162,508 million on December 31, 2024[143] Funding and Liquidity - The liquidity reserves increased by $7.3 billion to $131.1 billion as of March 31, 2025, primarily due to increases in cash and cash equivalents[187] - The average Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) during the first quarter of 2025 was 152%, exceeding the regulatory requirement of 100%[189] - The company had available issuance capacity of $40.2 billion under shelf registrations for credit card and auto loan securitization programs as of March 31, 2025[184] Operational Efficiency - Capital One's efficiency ratio for Q1 2025 was 59.02%, up from 54.64% in the same quarter last year[25] - Total non-interest expense increased by $765 million to $5.902 billion in Q1 2025, driven by investments in technology, increased litigation accrual, and higher marketing spend[46]