Financial Performance - For the three months ended March 31, 2025, Brighthouse Financial reported a net loss available to shareholders of $294 million, an improvement from a net loss of $519 million in the same period of 2024, reflecting a 43.5% reduction in losses [269]. - Adjusted earnings for the same period were $235 million, compared to an adjusted loss of $98 million in 2024, indicating a significant turnaround in performance [269]. - Total revenues for Q1 2025 were $2,390 million, significantly up from $74 million in Q1 2024, indicating a substantial recovery in performance [292]. - Net income attributable to Brighthouse Financial, Inc. for Q1 2025 was $(268) million, an improvement from $(493) million in Q1 2024, showing a reduction in losses [292]. - Adjusted earnings for Q1 2025 were $235 million, a notable increase of $333 million compared to $(98) million in Q1 2024 [298]. - The Annuities segment reported adjusted earnings of $314 million in Q1 2025, slightly up from $313 million in Q1 2024 [301]. - The Life segment reported adjusted earnings of $9 million, an increase of $45 million from a loss of $36 million in the prior period [306]. - The Run-off segment showed an adjusted loss of $64 million, a reduction of $277 million from a loss of $341 million in the prior period [311]. Market Conditions and Economic Factors - The financial results were impacted by market conditions, including decreasing long-term interest rates, which affected the profitability of variable annuities and other products [272]. - The company continues to monitor economic factors such as inflation, which could increase expenses and affect profitability if costs cannot be passed to policyholders [274]. - The company experienced unfavorable changes in the estimated fair value of variable annuity guaranteed benefit riders and net investment losses, which were partially offset by favorable pre-tax adjusted earnings [269]. - The Federal Reserve's monetary policy changes, including a decrease in the federal funds rate, may affect future product sales and investment pricing levels [321]. - Brighthouse Financial's business is influenced by capital market conditions, with potential adverse effects from volatility and disruptions in financial asset classes [272]. Investment Performance - Adjusted net investment income for Q1 2025 was $1,297 million, compared to $1,254 million in Q1 2024, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 3.4% [292]. - The net investment spread for the Annuities segment increased to $395 million in Q1 2025 from $373 million in Q1 2024, reflecting improved investment performance [301]. - The company experienced higher net fee income of $679 million in Q1 2025, compared to $581 million in Q1 2024, driven by lower ceded costs and improved underwriting margins [297]. - The investment income yield remained stable at 4.39% for both March 31, 2025, and 2024 [329]. - The company manages investment risks through diversification strategies and asset allocation to mitigate potential adverse effects on financial performance [318]. Liquidity and Capital Management - The company maintained a substantial short-term liquidity position of $4.7 billion as of March 31, 2025, down from $5.2 billion at December 31, 2024 [383]. - Liquid assets totaled $48.0 billion at March 31, 2025, slightly decreasing from $48.1 billion at December 31, 2024 [384]. - The company aims to maintain a target combined risk-based capital (RBC) ratio of 400% to 450% under normal market conditions [389]. - The company has a share repurchase program, with repurchases dependent on capital position, liquidity, and market conditions [390]. - There are currently no plans to declare and pay dividends on common stock, with future distributions subject to the Board's discretion [391]. Regulatory and Operational Factors - Regulatory developments at both state and federal levels continue to shape the operational landscape for Brighthouse Financial and its subsidiaries [277]. - The company emphasizes the importance of long-term assumptions about capital market returns and interest rates in its annual actuarial review, which could impact liability valuations and net income [275]. - The company’s capital management process is directly overseen by the Board of Directors and senior management, ensuring sufficient liquidity to meet business requirements [382]. Risk Management - The company manages risk in mortgage loans by generally lending up to 75% of the estimated fair value of the underlying real estate collateral [347]. - The company maintained a diversified portfolio with no single issuer exceeding 1% of total investments, ensuring risk management across its holdings [339]. - The company’s liquidity management includes a rolling 12-month forecast to adjust asset and derivatives mix based on anticipated cash flow needs [385].
BRIGHTHSE(BHFAO) - 2025 Q1 - Quarterly Report