Financial Performance - Net cash provided by operating activities increased to $1.6 million in Q1 2025, up from $419,000 in Q1 2024, driven by a $1.9 million increase in net income[121] - Cash and cash equivalents rose by 22% to $4.6 million as of March 31, 2025, compared to $3.8 million as of December 31, 2024[126] - Total assets increased by 1% to $45.6 million as of March 31, 2025, compared to $45.1 million as of December 31, 2024[126] - As of March 31, 2025, the company had approximately $10.2 million in aggregate debt outstanding, with principal repayments expected to total $1.5 million in 2025[125] - Net operating income for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, was $1.1 million, a $1.4 million improvement from a net operating loss of $300,000 in the same quarter of 2024[199] - Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, was $1.4 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $438,000, or ($0.06) per basic share, in the same quarter of 2024[203] Sales and Revenue - First Defense sales for the first quarter of 2025 reached $8.067 million, a 111% increase compared to the first quarter of 2023[143] - Sales for the full year 2024 were $26.493 million, reflecting a 52% increase over 2023[144] - Sales revenue increased by 11% in Q1 2025 compared to Q1 2024, with domestic sales up 13% and international sales down 3%[147] - For the six-month period ended March 31, 2025, sales revenue rose by 28%, with domestic sales increasing by 23% and international sales surging by 78%[147] - Total product sales for the twelve-month period ended March 31, 2025, reached $27.3 million, reflecting a 28% increase compared to $21.3 million in the previous year[147] - The Tri-Shield product line accounted for 70% of total sales in Q1 2025, generating $5.67 million, compared to $4.06 million in Q1 2024[148] Production Capacity and Development - The production capacity for the First Defense product line is projected to increase from approximately $16.5 million to over $30 million annually, with potential for further increases[127] - First Defense's estimated annual production capacity increased from approximately $23 million to approximately $30 million, representing a 33% growth[130] - The construction of Building 175B aims to further increase First Defense production capacity from approximately $30 million to approximately $40 million, with a lease commitment of approximately $250,000 per year[131] - The anticipated production capacity of the potential future DP manufacturing facility is expected to exceed $10 million in annual sales, based on product pricing and yield improvement initiatives[196] Quality Control and Contamination Issues - The company has successfully remediated production contamination issues, leading to improved process yields with gross margins of 37% in Q4 2024 and 42% in Q1 2025[119] - The company implemented new quality control measures to mitigate future contamination risks, improving production processes[141] - Production contamination events led to scrapped inventory valued at approximately $589,000 in 2022 and $527,000 in 2023[137] Product Development and Innovation - The company has invested approximately $50 million over 25 years in the development of the Re-Tain technology, awaiting FDA approval[120] - The First Defense product line is positioned as a unique alternative to vaccines, with the potential to capture a larger market share in North America and internationally[165] - Re-Tain is expected to revolutionize mastitis management, allowing for earlier treatment without milk discard requirements, enhancing profitability for dairy producers[166] - The company is developing a potential spray-dried, bulk powder format of its First Defense Technology, with ongoing interest in acquiring new products and technologies[197] Regulatory and Compliance - The FDA has issued multiple Technical Section Complete Letters for Re-Tain, with the remaining hurdle being the Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) section, which is critical for market launch[178][185] - The FDA issued an Incomplete Letter regarding the second-phased submission of the CMC Technical Section in 2022, requiring re-development of several analytical tests[186] - A third submission of the CMC Technical Section was made in Q3 2023, but the FDA refused to review it due to miscommunication regarding the DP manufacturer[187] - The company is currently awaiting FDA responses regarding inspectional observations at its contract manufacturer's facility, which is critical for NADA approval[190] Expenses and Cost Management - The company has deferred large capital expenditure projects to conserve cash, spending $329,000 on property, plant, and equipment in Q1 2025[122] - Sales and marketing expenses rose by 7% to $857,000 in Q1 2025, maintaining 11% of product sales for both Q1 2025 and Q1 2024[162] - Product development expenses decreased by 40% to $757,000 in Q1 2025 compared to $1.3 million in Q1 2024, representing 9% of product sales[172] - The company aims to reduce product development expenses to approximately $2.1 million in 2025, an 18% decrease from 2024 levels[173] Strategic Initiatives - The company is exploring strategic options to offset product development expenses while working to improve gross margins[120] - The company has entered into a research agreement with the Mayo Clinic to explore potential applications of Nisin in human surgical situations during the third quarter of 2024[197] - Tax Increment Financing (TIF) has provided significant tax savings, with a total of $552,000 generated from the project since its inception[174]
ImmuCell(ICCC) - 2025 Q1 - Quarterly Report