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Capricor Therapeutics(CAPR) - 2025 Q1 - Quarterly Report

Product Development - Capricor Therapeutics is focused on developing deramiocel for treating Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), a significant market opportunity due to the lack of approved treatments [147][150]. - The company completed a Biologics License Application (BLA) submission in December 2024, with the FDA granting Priority Review and a target action date of August 31, 2025 [151]. - Clinical trials for deramiocel have shown promising results, with the Phase II trial HOPE-2 meeting its primary efficacy endpoint (p=0.01) and demonstrating improvements in cardiac function (p=0.002) [152]. - The ongoing Phase 3 trial (HOPE-3) has enrolled approximately 105 subjects, with a positive futility analysis outcome allowing the trial to continue as planned [154]. - Capricor is developing an exosome-based platform technology for various therapeutic applications, including a recombinant protein-based vaccine for COVID-19 [158]. Financial Performance - The company reported net losses of $24.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and an accumulated deficit of $224.2 million [160]. - Clinical development income for Q1 2025 was $0, compared to approximately $4.9 million in Q1 2024, with a total of $50.0 million in milestone payments recognized from Nippon Shinyaku [164]. - Total research and development (R&D) expenses for Q1 2025 were $18.9 million, a 70% increase from $11.1 million in Q1 2024, driven by significant increases in personnel and program-related expenses [166]. - General and administrative (G&A) expenses for Q1 2025 totaled $6.1 million, a 49% increase from $4.1 million in Q1 2024, primarily due to increased headcount and stock-based compensation [170]. - The company expects to spend approximately $40.0 million to $50.0 million in 2025 on the deramiocel program, focusing on CMC expansion and pre-commercial expenses [173]. Cash and Securities - As of March 31, 2025, Capricor had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaling approximately $144.8 million, following a $10 million milestone payment received in January 2025 [159]. - Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2025, were $28.8 million, up from $11.3 million as of December 31, 2024 [179]. - Marketable securities decreased to $116.0 million as of March 31, 2025, from $140.2 million as of December 31, 2024 [179]. - As of March 31, 2025, the fair value of the company's cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities was approximately $144.8 million [227]. Funding and Partnerships - The company is exploring partnerships for the development of its product candidates in the U.S. and other territories, while maintaining distribution agreements with Nippon Shinyaku [162]. - The U.S. Distribution Agreement with Nippon Shinyaku includes potential milestone payments totaling $80.0 million upon marketing approval and sales-based milestones of up to $605.0 million [187]. - Capricor received an upfront payment of $12.0 million under the Japan Distribution Agreement and may receive additional milestone payments of up to approximately $89.0 million [190]. - Capricor entered into a Binding Term Sheet with Nippon Shinyaku for the commercialization of deramiocel in Europe, with an upfront payment of $20.0 million and potential milestone payments of up to $715.0 million [191]. - The Company completed an underwritten public offering of 5,073,800 shares at a price of $17.00 per share, generating total gross proceeds of approximately $86.3 million [192]. - In a private placement, Capricor issued 2,798,507 shares at $5.36 per share, raising approximately $15.0 million [193]. - The Company sold an aggregate of 9,228,383 shares under the ATM Program at an average price of approximately $8.13 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of approximately $75.0 million [197]. - Capricor received a CIRM Award of approximately $3.4 million to fund its Phase I/II clinical trial, with a co-funding requirement of approximately $2.3 million [198]. - Capricor notified CIRM of its election to convert the CIRM Award into a loan, which could result in accrued interest of up to approximately $7.1 million [201]. Expense Management - Capricor anticipates significant increases in expenses as it develops deramiocel and other product candidates, necessitating substantial additional funding [161]. - The company anticipates additional non-cash compensation expenses in the future, which may be significant [163]. - Stock-based compensation expense in R&D increased by 177% to $2.7 million in Q1 2025 from $1.0 million in Q1 2024 [166]. - The company has issued stock options and restricted stock awards under its 2020 and 2021 Equity Incentive Plans, with stock-based compensation expense expected to be significant in the future [221][223]. Revenue Recognition - The Company has not achieved commercial sales of its drug candidates to date, but applies ASU 606 for revenue recognition in its distribution agreements [209]. - The revenue standard requires the Company to assess whether a significant financing component exists, which typically does not apply due to upfront payments from customers [213]. - The company recognizes grant income in the period expenses are incurred, with the transaction price varying based on incurred expenses [216]. - Research and development (R&D) expenses primarily consist of salaries, clinical trial costs, and other related expenses, which are expensed as incurred [217]. - The company accrues clinical trial expenses based on estimates of services received and efforts expended, with adjustments made if actual results differ from estimates [224]. - The company’s revenue recognition policy requires significant management judgment in determining the level of effort required under contracts [215].