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5E Advanced Materials(FEAM) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - Total costs and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025, were $10.2 million, a 143% increase compared to the same period in 2024[139]. - For the nine months ended March 31, 2025, project expenses increased by $114 thousand, or 3%, mainly due to increased wellfield development activity and site-related costs[141]. - General and administrative expenses increased by $268 thousand, or 9%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to higher professional fees[144]. - General and administrative expenses decreased by $5.1 million, or 31%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, mainly due to reductions in base compensation and employee benefits[145]. - Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $4.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and by $14.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, due to the commencement of operations of the small-scale facility[147]. - Interest income decreased by $52 thousand, or 71%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and by $147 thousand, or 68%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, reflecting lower average cash balances[149]. - Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025, increased by $1.0 million, or 127%, compared to the prior fiscal year, primarily due to capitalizing less interest expense to construction-in-progress[158]. - For the nine months ended March 31, 2025, interest expense increased by $2.1 million, or 48%, primarily due to a $17.0 million increase in the principal balance of Convertible Notes and a reduction in capitalized interest[159]. - Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, was $17.4 million, a decrease of approximately $2.2 million or 11% compared to the prior fiscal year[167]. - Cash flows used for investing activities decreased by approximately $4.5 million, or 76%, to $1.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, primarily related to engineering services for the commercial-scale facility[168]. - Cash flows provided by financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, totaled $17.9 million, an increase of 36% compared to the prior fiscal year, driven by various equity and debt financing transactions[169]. Project Development - The first phase of commercial production is expected to deliver 77,000 short tons of B2O3 with targeted capital expenditure between approximately $390 million and $430 million, and an unlevered internal rate of return ranging from 18% to 22%[121]. - The company successfully completed specialty glass trials, demonstrating that its boric acid performed as well as or better than competitors' products, advancing customer onboarding[120]. - The company plans to complete vendor equipment testing by June 2025, with a final investment decision anticipated in early 2026[122]. - The company is targeting completion of a pre-feasibility report with a robust final economic analysis in June 2025[121]. - The company received a non-binding letter of intent from the U.S. Export-Import Bank for a loan-backed guarantee on project debt financing of up to $285 million for its proposed commercial scale facility[135][136]. - The company had purchase order commitments of approximately $2.7 million as of March 31, 2025, primarily for raw materials and engineering services[177]. Financing and Capital Structure - The company raised an aggregate of $17 million from financing transactions, including the January 2025 Notes, March 2025 Subscription, and May 2025 Subscription, improving its cash position[130]. - The company issued 1,408,173 shares of common stock at a subscription price of $3.5507 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $5 million in March 2025[128]. - The company extinguished all outstanding indebtedness under the Convertible Notes in March 2025, improving its cash position and eliminating the financial covenant requiring a minimum cash balance[164]. - The company plans to explore various financing strategies, including equity or debt financing, to support its business growth and operations over the next 12 months[180]. Compliance and Regulatory Matters - The company’s project is designated as Critical Infrastructure by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, highlighting its strategic importance[119]. - The company’s stock regained compliance with Nasdaq listing rules after the closing bid price was above $1.00 per share for 10 consecutive business days[133]. - There is substantial doubt regarding the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year after the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements[181]. - The company may need to curtail planned activities, discontinue certain operations, or sell assets if unable to raise additional capital or generate necessary cash flows[181]. Accounting and Reporting Changes - No significant changes in critical accounting policies were reported during the nine months ended March 31, 2025[182]. - The FASB issued ASU 2023-07, effective after December 15, 2023, enhancing segment reporting disclosure requirements[183]. - ASU 2023-09, effective after December 15, 2024, aims to improve income tax disclosures, including reconciliation items and disaggregation of income[184]. - ASU 2024-03 requires disaggregation of certain expenses in financial notes, effective after December 15, 2026[185]. - The company is evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-07, ASU 2023-09, and ASU 2024-03 on its consolidated financial statements[183][184][185]. - The company is classified as a smaller reporting company and is not required to provide certain market risk disclosures[186].