Acquisitions and Growth Strategy - CSWI completed the acquisition of Aspen Manufacturing for approximately $330.4 million, enhancing its Contractor Solutions segment with high-quality HVAC/R products[16]. - The company invested nearly $200 million in multiple acquisitions during fiscal years 2023, 2024, and 2025, including the acquisition of Aspen Manufacturing, LLC[42]. - The acquisition of PF WaterWorks was finalized for $45.6 million, expanding the Company's plumbing product portfolio with eco-friendly solutions[164]. - The company has completed 17 acquisitions since its inception, focusing on product-line acquisitions with low integration risk, enhancing revenue growth and profitability[41]. - The company aims for both organic growth and strategic acquisitions to expand its product portfolio and market presence[12]. - The company acquired PSP Products, Inc. for $51.3 million, funded by cash on hand and borrowings, enhancing its HVAC/R offerings[165]. - The acquisition of Dust Free, LP was completed for $34.2 million, contributing to the Contractor Solutions segment's product portfolio[166]. Financial Performance - The company reported net revenues of $878.3 million for the year ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $85.5 million or 10.8% compared to the previous year[182]. - Organic sales increased by $37.9 million or 4.8% year-over-year, driven by increased unit volumes and pricing actions[182]. - Gross profit for the year ended March 31, 2025 was $393.3 million, a 12.1% increase from the prior year, with a gross profit margin of 44.8%[186]. - The gross profit margin increased from 44.2% in 2024 to 44.8% in 2025, reflecting improved operational efficiency and pricing strategies[186]. - Operating income for the year ended March 31, 2025 increased by $22.1 million, or 13.9%, compared to 2024, driven by a $42.6 million increase in gross profit[190]. - Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended March 31, 2025 increased by $20.4 million, or 10.7%, compared to 2024, primarily due to expenses related to acquisitions and increased employee compensation[188]. - Interest expense, net for the year ended March 31, 2025 decreased by $12.5 million, or 97.9%, compared to 2024, due to reduced average borrowing and strong operating cash flows[192]. - The effective tax rate for the year ended March 31, 2025 was 23.7%, compared to 27.0% for 2024, influenced by state tax expenses and executive compensation limitations[196]. Business Segments - CSWI operates in three segments: Contractor Solutions, Specialized Reliability Solutions, and Engineered Building Solutions, serving diverse end markets including HVAC/R, plumbing, and energy[18]. - The Contractor Solutions segment focuses on efficiency and performance-enhancing products, with a strong reputation among HVAC/R contractors[20]. - The Specialized Reliability Solutions segment provides high-performance products for industrial applications, competing on product differentiation and quality[27]. - Engineered Building Solutions offers life-safety products that meet code requirements, targeting commercial and multi-family residential markets[32]. - Net revenues for the Contractor Solutions segment for the year ended March 31, 2025 increased by $80.8 million, or 15.1%, compared to 2024, with acquisitions contributing $47.5 million[202]. - Operating income for the Contractor Solutions segment for the year ended March 31, 2025 increased by $23.9 million, or 16.8%, compared to 2024, with an operating margin of 26.9%[204]. - Net revenues for the Specialized Reliability Solutions segment for the year ended March 31, 2025 decreased by $2.0 million, or 1.3%, compared to 2024, primarily due to lower unit volumes[207]. - Operating income for the Specialized Reliability Solutions segment for the year ended March 31, 2025 increased by $0.4 million, or 1.8%, compared to 2024, with an operating margin of 15.4%[209]. Employee Engagement and Culture - The company achieved a voluntary retention rate of 85% for all employees, reflecting a 2% improvement from the prior fiscal year[54]. - Approximately 82% of employees participated in the fiscal 2025 engagement survey, which indicated high overall employee engagement scores[53]. - The company has a 401(k) plan with a 93% participation rate, significantly higher than the industry benchmark of approximately 64%[61]. - The company has a culture of continuous improvement in manufacturing processes, aiming to reduce costs and improve product quality[39]. - The competitive labor market may lead to increased wage inflation and challenges in attracting and retaining qualified personnel, impacting operational efficiency[95]. Risks and Challenges - The company faces risks from cyclical end markets such as HVAC/R, construction, and energy, which can lead to significant fluctuations in operating results and cash flows[71]. - Supply chain disruptions and inflationary pressures have negatively impacted manufacturing and logistics costs, affecting gross margins[82]. - The company faces risks from cybersecurity breaches that could disrupt operations and expose sensitive data, which may lead to financial losses and legal claims[90]. - The company recognizes the inherent risks associated with international operations, including political and economic uncertainties, which could disrupt business activities[79]. - The company is evaluating the potential impacts of tariffs and implementing options to mitigate any adverse effects on its operations and financial performance[69]. - Climate change regulations may impose new requirements that could affect profitability and operating margins, with potential compliance costs impacting competitiveness[74]. - Changes in interest rates, influenced by inflation management efforts, could have direct and indirect adverse impacts on the company's business[83]. - The company may face difficulties in integrating acquired businesses, which could adversely affect financial results and operational performance[96]. - Regulatory changes could lead to increased compliance costs and affect product development and sales[112]. - Environmental regulations may impact demand for products, particularly those that are environmentally friendly[113]. - Compliance with environmental laws may result in substantial costs and operational changes, including potential fines and remediation expenses[115]. - The company is subject to anti-corruption laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, with non-compliance potentially leading to significant penalties[117]. - The company maintains a compliance program for anti-corruption and trade control laws, but risks of non-compliance remain[119]. Market Conditions - Seasonal sales patterns are observed in the HVAC/R market, with revenue peaks during spring and summer months[26]. - The HVAC/R market represented approximately 56% of net revenues in the year ended March 31, 2025, indicating its significance to the company's overall performance[169]. - The company expects year-over-year growth in revenue and profit across all segments for fiscal year 2026 despite macroeconomic uncertainties[177]. Corporate Governance and Compliance - Effective internal controls are necessary for reliable financial reporting and fraud prevention, with potential harm to reputation and operating results if not maintained[111]. - The company is subject to restrictive covenants in its debt agreements, limiting operational flexibility and financial planning[102]. - The company has a reserve of $14.7 million related to uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2025, highlighting potential tax liabilities[109]. - The company had approximately 2,600 full-time employees as of March 31, 2025, with 1,400 located in Vietnam, indicating a significant reliance on international labor[93]. - As of March 31, 2025, the company recorded goodwill of $264.1 million on its consolidated balance sheet, which is subject to annual evaluation for impairment[101]. Shareholder Information - As of May 19, 2025, there were 283 holders of record for the Company's common stock[151]. - The Company has a share repurchase program with a maximum dollar value of $196.4 million remaining as of the end of March 2025[154]. - The Company reported a total of 21,851 shares repurchased during the quarter ended March 31, 2025, at an average price of $293.19 per share[154].
CSW Industrials(CSWI) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report