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Graham(GHM) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - Net sales for fiscal 2025 were 209,896,anincreaseof209,896, an increase of 24,363 or 13% compared to fiscal 2024, with 2,778attributedtotheacquisitionofP3[158].Grossprofitforfiscal2025was2,778 attributed to the acquisition of P3[158]. - Gross profit for fiscal 2025 was 52,861, reflecting a gross profit margin of 25.2%, which is a 330 basis point improvement over fiscal 2024[158]. - Net income for fiscal 2025 was 12,230,representinga16812,230, representing a 168% increase from 4,556 in fiscal 2024, with diluted income per share rising to 1.11from1.11 from 0.42[158]. - SG&A expenses for fiscal 2025 increased by 5,305to5,305 to 38,888, driven by investments in personnel, processes, and technology[158]. - The effective tax rate for fiscal 2025 was 21%, up from 18% in fiscal 2024, primarily due to higher pre-tax income[179]. - Net cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2025 was 24,316million,adecreasefrom24,316 million, a decrease from 28,120 million in fiscal 2024, primarily due to lower cash from accounts receivable[187]. - As of March 31, 2025, stockholders' equity increased to 119,577from119,577 from 105,566 in the prior year[197]. Backlog and Orders - The company reported a funded and unfunded backlog of 412.3millionasofMarch31,2025,comparedto412.3 million as of March 31, 2025, compared to 390.9 million as of March 31, 2024, indicating a year-over-year increase of approximately 5.5%[24]. - Backlog at March 31, 2025, was 412,335,a5412,335, a 5% increase from 390,868 at March 31, 2024, with approximately 83% of the backlog related to the Defense industry[158]. - Total orders for fiscal 2025 were 231,112,adecreaseof14231,112, a decrease of 14% from 268,447 in fiscal 2024, primarily due to record orders in the previous year[201]. - The book-to-bill ratio for fiscal 2025 was 1.1x, indicating a healthy order intake relative to sales[202]. - Significant orders in fiscal 2025 included a 50,000procurementfortheU.S.NavysVirginiaClassSubmarineprogramanda50,000 procurement for the U.S. Navy's Virginia Class Submarine program and a 2,200 strategic investment from a major Defense customer[203]. Market Segmentation - Domestic sales accounted for approximately 81% of total sales in fiscal 2025, with sales to the Defense industry representing 58% of total sales[23]. - In fiscal 2025, sales to the Defense industry accounted for approximately 58% of total sales, up from 25% in fiscal 2021[40]. - Sales to the Energy & Process markets represented approximately 35% of revenue in fiscal 2025, down from 75% in fiscal 2021[40]. - The Defense market accounted for 58% of net sales in fiscal 2025, with sales increasing by 22,432or2322,432 or 23% compared to fiscal 2024[171]. - The Energy & Process market saw a slight increase in sales of 1%, totaling 73,287, while the Space market increased by 11% to 14,684[171].StrategicInitiativesThecompanyaimsforanaverageannualizedorganicrevenuegrowthof814,684[171]. Strategic Initiatives - The company aims for an average annualized organic revenue growth of 8% to 10% and low to mid-teen adjusted EBITDA margins by fiscal 2027[26]. - The company completed the acquisition of P3 Technologies, which is expected to diversify market and product offerings and enhance turbomachinery solutions[18]. - The company has transitioned to a diversified business model serving multiple markets, including Defense, Energy & Process, and Space, moving away from a highly cyclical Energy business[26]. - The company is expanding its Batavia, NY campus with a new 30,000 square foot manufacturing facility, funded primarily by a strategic investment from a Defense customer[117]. - The company has initiated construction of a cryogenic testing facility to enhance capabilities, scheduled for completion in Q1 fiscal 2026[145]. Risks and Challenges - Inflation and global supply chain issues have increased the cost of raw materials and labor, impacting financial results, particularly due to fixed-price contracts[36]. - The company is exposed to risks related to customer concentration, particularly with U.S. Navy projects, which could impact revenue if funding is disrupted[47]. - Fixed-price contracts represent a substantial portion of sales, which may lead to difficulties in execution and potential cost overruns[60]. - The company is susceptible to investigations and legal proceedings related to government contracts, which could adversely affect its financial position and operations[70]. - The company faces challenges from competition, as some competitors may have greater resources or cost advantages, potentially impacting market share and profitability[78]. Research and Development - Research and development (R&D) expenditures were 4,039 million in fiscal 2025, with $1,124 million not customer funded[41]. - The company expects R&D spend not funded by customers to increase to 1% to 2% of revenue in the future[41]. Environmental and Regulatory Factors - Environmental costs are not expected to have a material adverse effect on financial performance, although future liabilities cannot be assured[39]. - U.S. government contracts are subject to extensive regulations, and failure to comply may result in financial penalties or contract termination[64]. - The company is subject to export, import, and sanctions laws, and failure to comply could result in fines and regulatory actions[67]. - Climate change regulations may influence customers' investment decisions, potentially reducing demand for the company's products[73]. Workforce and Talent Management - The company maintains a highly skilled workforce and invests in employee development through various training programs[27]. - The company is dependent on a skilled workforce, facing challenges such as labor shortages and increased competition for talent, which could lead to higher operational costs[128]. - The company may experience difficulties in retaining key management and technical personnel due to intense competition in the industry[107]. Cybersecurity and Technology - Cybersecurity threats pose risks to the company's information systems, potentially leading to financial loss and reputational damage[112]. - The company has developed a comprehensive cybersecurity risk management program to protect critical systems and information, overseen by its Audit Committee[135]. - The implementation of a new enterprise resource planning (ERP) system is scheduled to go live in fiscal 2026, with potential risks including operational disruptions and inefficiencies[115].