Spectrum Sales and Agreements - The company executed a spectrum sale agreement with Oncor Electric Delivery Company LLC for a total of $102.5 million in June 2024[41]. - An additional spectrum sale agreement with Lower Colorado River Authority was executed for a total of $13.5 million in January 2025[41]. - The company received milestone payments of $8.5 million from Ameren Corporation and $44.0 million from Oncor[41]. - The company entered into an agreement with LCRA to sell 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum for total payments of $30.0 million, with an initial payment of $15.0 million received during the year ended March 31, 2024[67]. - The LCRA Expansion Agreement, effective January 9, 2025, involves selling 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum covering 34 additional counties for total estimated consideration of $13.5 million[68]. - The Oncor Agreement, signed in June 2024, includes selling 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum covering 95 counties for total estimated consideration of $102.5 million, with an initial payment of $10.0 million received[70]. - During the year ended March 31, 2025, the company transferred the 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum and associated licenses for four counties to Oncor, resulting in a milestone payment of $34.0 million[71]. Financial Performance and Capital Management - The company repurchased 245,292 shares of its stock for a total of $8.4 million to return capital to stockholders[41]. - The company has had net losses each year since its inception and may not achieve or maintain profitability in the future[35]. - The company has entered into long-term lease agreements for 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum with Ameren, covering approximately 7.5 million people, with scheduled prepayments totaling $47.7 million over 30 years[60]. - The Evergy Agreement allows for a 20-year lease of 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum, covering a population of approximately 3.9 million, with a total prepayment of $30.2 million received in October 2021[61]. - The Xcel Energy Agreement provides a 20-year lease for 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum across eight states, with scheduled prepayments totaling $80.0 million, including milestone payments of $21.2 million received in July and November 2023[62]. - The TECO Agreement, signed in November 2023, covers a 20-year lease of 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum in West Central Florida, with scheduled prepayments totaling $34.5 million, of which $6.9 million was received in December 2023[63]. - The SDG&E Agreement involves a total payment of $50.0 million for 900 MHz Broadband Spectrum, supporting a PLTE network for approximately 3.6 million people in California[65]. Regulatory and Market Environment - Recent FCC broadband spectrum auctions have exceeded valuation estimates, generating the first and third highest auction proceeds ever for the U.S. Treasury, indicating strong demand for licensed broadband spectrum[54]. - The company is actively working with federal and state agencies to promote the benefits of private broadband wireless networks for utilities, aiming to secure regulatory approvals for investments[52]. - The electric utility industry is undergoing transformation, necessitating new communication systems to support grid modernization and the integration of distributed energy resources[57]. - The FCC adopted a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) on January 15, 2025, to expand the 900 MHz Broadband Segment to a paired 5 x 5 MHz broadband segment, supporting demand for private wireless broadband networks[79]. - The FCC's Report and Order established a 6 MHz broadband segment and two narrowband segments, enhancing the usability and capacity of the 900 MHz band for broadband networks[80]. - The company is subject to competition from major wireless network providers and potential new entrants, which could impact its ability to secure agreements for leasing or selling spectrum[75]. Strategic Initiatives and Customer Base Expansion - The company aims to convert its nationwide narrowband 900 MHz spectrum position into valuable broadband spectrum as part of its two-pronged strategy[38]. - The company has negotiated and contracted approximately three quarters of the transactions required to clear the licensed 900 MHz Broadband Segment channels[45]. - The company launched the AnterixAccelerator initiative to expedite the deployment of 900 MHz private wireless broadband networks[50]. - The company is focused on expanding its customer base beyond electric utilities to include ports, railroads, and other critical infrastructure sectors, recognizing the demand for private wireless broadband networks[54]. - The company has developed a roadmap for expanded services to meet customer needs in implementing PLTE networks, leveraging internal expertise and industry partnerships[53]. Operational and Market Risks - Recent increases in inflation have led to a rise in operating expenses for the company[250]. - The current macroeconomic environment, including inflation, may adversely affect target customers' businesses, impacting commercialization efforts and revenues[250]. - Continued high inflation could materially affect the company's business, operating results, and financial condition if operating costs are not controlled[250]. - The company is actively monitoring market risk exposure, including impacts from health pandemics and significant market volatility[251]. Employee and Corporate Structure - The company employs a hybrid working model, with employees required to be onsite nine days a month[124]. - As of March 31, 2025, the company had 84 total employees, with 83 being full-time[124]. - The company does not currently face market risk from foreign currency fluctuations as all transactions are in U.S. dollars[249]. Licensing and Compliance - The company is pursuing broadband licenses based on customer opportunities and strategic initiatives, with a focus on satisfying eligibility requirements set by the FCC[87]. - The broadband applicant must surrender 240 channels to the FCC to obtain a broadband license, with the option to make an Anti-Windfall Payment if insufficient channels are available[3]. - The average cost for channels in smaller markets requiring Anti-Windfall Payments is expected to be lower than the nationwide average of $0.93 per MHz of population covered from the FCC's 600 MHz auction[98]. - To satisfy the 240 Channel Requirement, the broadband applicant can utilize existing licensed channels, acquire additional channels, or make Anti-Windfall Payments[101]. - Spectrum purchases began in 2015, targeting additional channels in the 900 MHz band in anticipation of regulatory changes[103]. - Retuning of channels with incumbents started in 2015 to facilitate compliance with the 90% Broadband Segment Test[105]. - The FCC regulates the issuance of broadband licenses in the 900 MHz band, with licenses typically issued for a fixed period of 10 to 15 years[109]. - The company has no current claims or litigation regarding its intellectual property, which is protected through various legal means[107].
Anterix(ATEX) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report