
Executive Summary & Key Highlights Second Quarter 2025 Financial Performance Eagle Bancorp Montana reported net income of $3.2 million, or $0.41 per diluted share, in Q2 2025, consistent with the preceding quarter but significantly higher than Q2 2024 Key Financial Metrics | Metric | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q2 2024 | 6M 2025 | 6M 2024 | | :----- | :------ | :------ | :------ | :------ | :------ | | Net Income ($M) | 3.2 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 6.5 | 3.6 | | Diluted EPS ($) | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.22 | 0.83 | 0.46 | Dividend Declaration The board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.145 per share, representing an annualized yield of 3.32% - Quarterly Cash Dividend: $0.145 per share (declared July 24, 2025)2 - Annualized Yield: 3.32% based on recent market prices2 Management Commentary Management highlighted strong Q2 2025 results driven by loan and deposit growth, an expanding net interest margin, and moderated deposit pricing - CEO Laura F. Clark reported strong Q2 2025 financial results, marked by growth in both loans and deposits, and continued expansion in net interest margin3 - CFO Miranda Spaulding noted a moderation in deposit pricing following rate cuts but remains cautious due to emerging inflationary pressures that could influence future interest rate policy8 Detailed Operating Results Net Income and Earnings Per Share Net income for Q2 2025 was $3.2 million, or $0.41 per diluted share, matching the previous quarter but showing significant year-over-year growth Quarterly and YTD Performance | Metric | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q2 2024 | 6M 2025 | 6M 2024 | | :----- | :------ | :------ | :------ | :------ | :------ | | Net Income ($M) | 3.2 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 6.5 | 3.6 | | Diluted EPS ($) | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.22 | 0.83 | 0.46 | Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Net Interest Income NIM expanded significantly to 3.91% in Q2 2025, driving a 16.1% year-over-year increase in net interest income Net Interest Margin (NIM) | Metric | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q2 2024 | Change QoQ (bps) | Change YoY (bps) | | :----- | :------ | :------ | :------ | :--------------- | :--------------- | | NIM | 3.91% | 3.74% | 3.41% | +17 | +50 | Net Interest Income | Metric | Q2 2025 ($M) | Q1 2025 ($M) | Q2 2024 ($M) | Change QoQ | Change YoY | | :----- | :----------- | :----------- | :----------- | :--------- | :--------- | | Net Interest Income | 18.1 | 16.9 | 15.6 | +7.4% | +16.1% | - Average yields on interest-earning assets increased to 5.85% in Q2 2025, while funding costs decreased to 2.45%12 Revenues Total revenues increased 9.7% quarter-over-quarter and 15.3% year-over-year to $23.0 million Quarterly Revenue Performance | Metric | Q2 2025 ($M) | Q1 2025 ($M) | Q2 2024 ($M) | Change QoQ | Change YoY | | :----- | :----------- | :----------- | :----------- | :--------- | :--------- | | Revenues | 23.0 | 20.9 | 19.9 | +9.7% | +15.3% | - Year-to-date revenues for 2025 were $43.9 million, a 12.3% increase compared to $39.1 million in the first six months of 202415 Noninterest Income Total noninterest income increased 19.7% quarter-over-quarter to $4.8 million, driven by higher net mortgage banking income Quarterly Noninterest Income | Metric | Q2 2025 ($M) | Q1 2025 ($M) | Q2 2024 ($M) | Change QoQ | Change YoY | | :----- | :----------- | :----------- | :----------- | :--------- | :--------- | | Noninterest Income | 4.8 | 4.0 | 4.3 | +19.7% | +12.6% | - Net mortgage banking income increased to $2.9 million in Q2 2025 from $2.1 million in Q1 2025, due to an increase in net gain on sale of mortgage loans16 Noninterest Expense Noninterest expense increased 5.4% quarter-over-quarter to $17.9 million, mainly due to higher salaries and benefits from increased mortgage originations Quarterly Noninterest Expense | Metric | Q2 2025 ($M) | Q1 2025 ($M) | Q2 2024 ($M) | Change QoQ | Change YoY | | :----- | :----------- | :----------- | :----------- | :--------- | :--------- | | Noninterest Expense | 17.9 | 17.0 | 17.3 | +5.4% | +3.6% | - Higher salaries and employee benefits expense contributed to the quarter-over-quarter increase, driven by higher commissions from increased mortgage originations17 Income Tax Expense Income tax expense for Q2 2025 was $751,000, resulting in an effective tax rate of 18.8% Quarterly Income Tax | Metric | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q2 2024 | | :----- | :------ | :------ | :------ | | Income Tax Expense ($K) | 751 | 631 | 444 | | Effective Tax Rate | 18.8% | 16.3% | 20.3% | - The effective tax rate was impacted by an increase in tax-exempt income and tax credits from investments in low-income housing projects18 Performance Ratios Key performance ratios for Q2 2025 include a Return on Average Assets of 0.61% and a core efficiency ratio that improved to 76.80% Key Ratios | Metric | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q2 2024 | | :----- | :------ | :------ | :------ | | Return on average assets | 0.61% | 0.62% | 0.33% | | Return on average equity | 7.23% | 7.66% | 4.30% | | Yield on average interest earning assets | 5.85% | 5.76% | 5.64% | | Cost of funds | 2.45% | 2.54% | 2.78% | | Net interest margin | 3.91% | 3.74% | 3.41% | | Core efficiency ratio* | 76.80% | 79.77% | 85.22% | Balance Sheet Analysis Assets Total assets reached $2.14 billion at June 30, 2025, reflecting growth from both the prior quarter and the prior year Total Assets & Investment Securities Total assets grew to $2.14 billion, while the investment securities portfolio decreased to $285.0 million Asset Overview | Metric | June 30, 2025 ($B) | March 31, 2025 ($B) | June 30, 2024 ($B) | Change QoQ | Change YoY | | :----- | :----------------- | :------------------ | :----------------- | :--------- | :--------- | | Total Assets | 2.14 | 2.09 | 2.10 | +2.4% | +1.9% | | Investment Securities | 0.285 | 0.2917 | 0.3069 | -2.3% | -7.2% | Loans & Mortgage Originations Total loans grew to $1.57 billion, with notable increases in commercial real estate and agricultural loans Loan Portfolio | Metric | June 30, 2025 ($B) | March 31, 2025 ($B) | June 30, 2024 ($B) | Change QoQ | Change YoY | | :----- | :----------------- | :------------------ | :----------------- | :--------- | :--------- | | Total Loans | 1.57 | 1.52 | 1.52 | +3.0% | +3.4% | - Residential mortgage originations were $78.6 million in Q2 2025, with sales of $54.6 million and an average gross margin on sale of 3.81%6 - Year-over-year, commercial real estate loans grew 7.6% and agricultural loans grew 13.5%, while commercial construction loans declined 26.5%7 Liabilities Total deposits increased 7.4% year-over-year to $1.74 billion, while FHLB advances and other borrowings significantly decreased Deposits Total deposits grew to $1.74 billion, with a lower average cost of 1.62% in Q2 2025 Deposit Growth | Metric | June 30, 2025 ($B) | March 31, 2025 ($B) | June 30, 2024 ($B) | Change QoQ | Change YoY | | :----- | :----------------- | :------------------ | :----------------- | :--------- | :--------- | | Total Deposits | 1.74 | 1.69 | 1.62 | +2.8% | +7.4% | - The average cost of total deposits decreased to 1.62% in Q2 2025, down from 1.67% in Q1 2025 and 1.70% in Q2 20248 - Uninsured deposits were approximately $329.0 million, or 19% of total deposits, at June 30, 20258 Borrowings FHLB advances and other borrowings decreased 44.5% year-over-year to $119.4 million Borrowing Levels | Metric | June 30, 2025 ($M) | March 31, 2025 ($M) | June 30, 2024 ($M) | Change QoQ | Change YoY | | :----- | :----------------- | :------------------ | :----------------- | :--------- | :--------- | | FHLB Advances & Other Borrowings | 119.4 | 125.0 | 215.1 | -4.5% | -44.5% | - The average cost of FHLB advances and other borrowings fell to 4.65% in Q2 2025 from 5.47% in Q2 20249 Shareholders' Equity Shareholders' equity increased to $180.6 million, with tangible book value per share rising 9.9% year-over-year Equity and Book Value | Metric | June 30, 2025 | March 31, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | Change QoQ | Change YoY | | :----- | :----------------- | :------------------ | :----------------- | :--------- | :--------- | | Shareholders' Equity ($M) | 180.6 | 177.6 | 170.2 | +1.7% | +6.1% | | Book Value per Share ($) | 22.72 | 22.26 | 21.23 | +2.1% | +7.0% | | Tangible Book Value per Share ($) | 17.86 | 17.38 | 16.25 | +2.8% | +9.9% | - The Company repurchased 25,000 shares of common stock in Q2 at an average price of $16.34 per share5 Credit Quality Credit Quality Overview The company recorded a $1.0 million provision for credit losses in Q2 2025, while nonperforming loans remained stable at $5.1 million Provision for Credit Losses | Metric | Q2 2025 ($K) | Q1 2025 ($K) | Q2 2024 ($K) | | :----- | :----------- | :----------- | :----------- | | Provision for Credit Losses | 1,038 | 42 | 412 | Key Credit Ratios | Metric | June 30, 2025 | March 31, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | | :----- | :------------ | :------------- | :------------ | | Allowance for credit losses / portfolio loans | 1.13% | 1.10% | 1.11% | | Allowance for credit losses / nonperforming loans | 348.8% | 313.2% | 330.8% | | Nonperforming loans ($M) | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.1 | | Net loan charge-offs ($K) | 48 | 2 | 2 | Capital Management Capital Management Overview The Bank remains well-capitalized, with a Tier 1 capital to adjusted total average assets ratio of 10.34% and an improved tangible equity ratio Capital Ratios | Metric | June 30, 2025 | March 31, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | | :----- | :------------ | :------------- | :------------ | | Tier 1 capital to adjusted total average assets | 10.34% | N/A | N/A | | Tangible common equity to tangible assets | 6.77% | 6.77% | 6.33% | - As of June 30, 2025, the Bank's regulatory capital was in excess of all applicable regulatory requirements and is deemed well capitalized20 Company Information & Disclosures About the Company Eagle Bancorp Montana, Inc is a bank holding company for Opportunity Bank of Montana, a community bank with 30 offices established in 1922 - Eagle Bancorp Montana, Inc is a bank holding company headquartered in Helena, Montana22 - It is the holding company of Opportunity Bank of Montana, a community bank established in 1922 that serves consumers and small businesses through 30 banking offices22 - The Company's shares are traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "EBMT"22 Forward-Looking Statements The release contains forward-looking statements subject to significant business, economic, and competitive uncertainties and contingencies - Forward-looking statements are identified by words such as "believe," "will," "expect," and "anticipate"22 - These statements are subject to uncertainties including changes in regulations, economic conditions, interest rate fluctuations, and competition22 - Actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements23 Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures The company uses non-GAAP measures like core efficiency ratio and tangible book value to provide supplemental performance information - Non-GAAP financial measures used include: core efficiency ratio, tangible book value per share, and tangible common equity to tangible assets2425 - These measures provide supplemental information regarding operational performance and are prevalent among banking regulators, investors, and analysts25 - Non-GAAP measures have inherent limitations, are not uniformly applied or audited, and may not be comparable to other companies' measures27 Consolidated Financial Statements Balance Sheet (Table) Presents the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, and June 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | Assets | June 30, 2025 | March 31, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Cash and cash equivalents | 26,928 | 22,805 | 23,762 | | Securities available-for-sale, at fair value | 285,023 | 291,661 | 306,869 | | FHLB stock | 7,000 | 7,101 | 10,136 | | FRB stock | 4,131 | 4,131 | 4,131 | | Mortgage loans held-for-sale, at fair value | 13,651 | 6,223 | 10,518 | | Net loans | 1,551,932 | 1,506,788 | 1,500,663 | | Accrued interest and dividends receivable | 14,674 | 13,271 | 13,195 | | Mortgage servicing rights, net | 15,120 | 15,282 | 15,614 | | Premises and equipment, net | 100,909 | 101,759 | 98,397 | | Cash surrender value of life insurance, net | 53,958 | 53,573 | 48,529 | | Goodwill | 34,740 | 34,740 | 34,740 | | Core deposit intangible, net | 3,885 | 4,181 | 5,168 | | Other assets | 25,682 | 26,901 | 27,233 | | Total assets | 2,137,633 | 2,088,416 | 2,098,955 | | Liabilities | | | | | Total deposits | 1,737,925 | 1,689,966 | 1,618,865 | | Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 40,439 | 36,739 | 35,804 | | FHLB advances and other borrowings | 119,407 | 124,952 | 215,050 | | Other long-term debt, net | 59,224 | 59,186 | 59,074 | | Total liabilities | 1,956,995 | 1,910,843 | 1,928,793 | | Shareholders' Equity | | | | | Total shareholders' equity | 180,638 | 177,573 | 170,162 | | Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | 2,137,633 | 2,088,416 | 2,098,955 | Income Statement (Table) Presents the consolidated income statement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | | Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | | Total interest and dividend income | 27,150 | 25,822 | 53,219 | 50,764 | | Total interest expense | 9,005 | 10,190 | 18,172 | 19,918 | | Net interest income | 18,145 | 15,632 | 35,047 | 30,846 | | Provision for credit losses | 1,038 | 412 | 1,080 | 277 | | Net interest income after provision | 17,107 | 15,220 | 33,967 | 30,569 | | Total noninterest income | 4,807 | 4,269 | 8,823 | 8,221 | | Total noninterest expense | 17,926 | 17,307 | 34,932 | 34,340 | | Income before provision for income taxes | 3,988 | 2,182 | 7,858 | 4,450 | | Provision for income taxes | 751 | 444 | 1,382 | 814 | | Net income | 3,237 | 1,738 | 6,476 | 3,636 | | Diluted earnings per common share | 0.41 | 0.22 | 0.83 | 0.46 | Additional Financial Data Mortgage Banking Activity Details mortgage banking income components for quarterly and year-to-date periods Quarterly Mortgage Banking Income ($K) | Metric | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q2 2024 | | :----- | :----------- | :----------- | :----------- | | Net gain on sale of mortgage loans | 2,083 | 1,349 | 1,600 | | Net change in fair value of loans held-for-sale and derivatives | 105 | (115) | 12 | | Mortgage servicing income, net | 738 | 891 | 805 | | Mortgage banking, net | 2,926 | 2,125 | 2,417 | YTD Mortgage Banking Income ($K) | Metric | 6M 2025 | 6M 2024 | | :----- | :----------- | :----------- | | Net gain on sale of mortgage loans | 3,432 | 3,014 | | Net change in fair value of loans held-for-sale and derivatives | (10) | (161) | | Mortgage servicing income, net | 1,629 | 1,741 | | Mortgage banking, net | 5,051 | 4,594 | Performance Ratios Provides a detailed breakdown of year-to-date performance ratios YTD Performance Ratios | Metric | 6M 2025 | 6M 2024 | | :----- | :------ | :------ | | Return on average assets | 0.62% | 0.35% | | Return on average equity | 7.27% | 4.49% | | Yield on average interest earning assets | 5.81% | 5.55% | | Cost of funds | 2.49% | 2.73% | | Net interest margin | 3.82% | 3.37% | | Core efficiency ratio* | 78.22% | 86.06% | Asset Quality Ratios and Data Presents key asset quality metrics, including nonperforming loans and allowance for credit losses ratios Asset Quality Metrics | Metric | June 30, 2025 | March 31, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | | :----- | :------------ | :------------- | :------------ | | Total nonperforming loans ($K) | 5,083 | 5,339 | 5,088 | | Total nonperforming assets ($K) | 5,169 | 5,385 | 5,092 | | Nonperforming loans / portfolio loans | 0.32% | 0.35% | 0.34% | | Nonperforming assets / assets | 0.24% | 0.26% | 0.24% | | Allowance for credit losses / portfolio loans | 1.13% | 1.10% | 1.11% | | Allowance for credit losses/ nonperforming loans | 348.81% | 313.17% | 330.78% | | Net loan charge-offs for the quarter ($K) | 48 | 2 | 2 | Capital Data Provides quarter-end capital metrics such as tangible book value per share and shares outstanding Key Capital Metrics | Metric | June 30, 2025 | March 31, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | | :----- | :------------ | :------------- | :------------ | | Common shareholders' equity (book value) per share ($) | 22.72 | 22.26 | 21.23 | | Tangible book value per share ($) | 17.86 | 17.38 | 16.25 | | Shares outstanding | 7,952,177 | 7,977,177 | 8,016,784 | | Tangible common equity to tangible assets | 6.77% | 6.77% | 6.33% | Other Information Includes average balances for key assets, liabilities, and equity for the quarter and year-to-date periods Quarterly Average Balances ($K) | Metric | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q2 2024 | | :----- | :----------- | :----------- | :----------- | | Average investment securities | 287,707 | 293,273 | 306,207 | | Average loans | 1,554,756 | 1,526,774 | 1,513,313 | | Average earning assets | 1,862,024 | 1,835,210 | 1,837,418 | | Average total assets | 2,112,470 | 2,079,142 | 2,077,448 | | Average deposits | 1,706,261 | 1,671,349 | 1,625,882 | | Average equity | 179,104 | 169,088 | 161,533 | YTD Average Balances ($K) | Metric | 6M 2025 | 6M 2024 | | :----- | :----------- | :----------- | | Average investment securities | 290,490 | 310,168 | | Average loans | 1,540,765 | 1,506,303 | | Average earning assets | 1,848,617 | 1,833,867 | | Average total assets | 2,099,980 | 2,072,013 | | Average deposits | 1,688,826 | 1,625,826 | | Average equity | 178,249 | 162,084 | Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures Efficiency Ratio Reconciliation Provides a reconciliation of the GAAP efficiency ratio to the non-GAAP core efficiency ratio Quarterly Efficiency Ratios | Metric | Q2 2025 | Q1 2025 | Q2 2024 | | :----- | :------ | :------ | :------ | | Efficiency ratio (GAAP) | 78.10% | 81.30% | 86.97% | | Core efficiency ratio (non-GAAP) | 76.80% | 79.77% | 85.22% | YTD Efficiency Ratios | Metric | 6M 2025 | 6M 2024 | | :----- | :------ | :------ | | Efficiency ratio (GAAP) | 79.63% | 87.90% | | Core efficiency ratio (non-GAAP) | 78.22% | 86.06% | Tangible Book Value and Tangible Assets Reconciliation Reconciles shareholders' equity to tangible common shareholders' equity and total assets to tangible assets Tangible Book Value Reconciliation ($K) | Metric | June 30, 2025 | March 31, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | | :----- | :----------------- | :------------------ | :----------------- | | Shareholders' equity | 180,638 | 177,573 | 170,162 | | Goodwill and core deposit intangible, net | (38,625) | (38,921) | (39,908) | | Tangible common shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) | 142,013 | 138,652 | 130,254 | | Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP) | 17.86 | 17.38 | 16.25 | Tangible Assets Reconciliation ($K) | Metric | June 30, 2025 | March 31, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | | :----- | :----------------- | :------------------ | :----------------- | | Total assets | 2,137,633 | 2,088,416 | 2,098,955 | | Goodwill and core deposit intangible, net | (38,625) | (38,921) | (39,908) | | Tangible assets (non-GAAP) | 2,099,008 | 2,049,495 | 2,059,047 | - Tangible common shareholders' equity to tangible assets (non-GAAP) was 6.77% at June 30, 2025, compared to 6.33% at June 30, 202437