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Caesars Entertainment(CZR) - 2025 Q2 - Quarterly Report

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Unaudited Financial Statements This section presents the unaudited consolidated financial statements for Q2 2025, detailing balance sheets, operations, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets Balance sheets show slight decreases in total assets and equity, with increased liabilities and current assets driven by cash Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets (In millions) | (In millions) | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | ASSETS | | | | Cash and cash equivalents | $982 | $866 | | Total current assets | $1,928 | $1,747 | | Property and equipment, net | $14,646 | $14,812 | | Total assets | $32,478 | $32,590 | | LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | Total current liabilities | $2,339 | $2,272 | | Total liabilities | $28,359 | $28,214 | | Total stockholders' equity | $4,119 | $4,376 | Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations The company reported a net loss for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, which decreased compared to the prior year periods Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations (In millions, except per share data) | (In millions, except per share data) | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net revenues | $2,907 | $2,830 | $5,701 | $5,572 | | Operating income | $526 | $506 | $1,014 | $991 | | Net loss | $(65) | $(102) | $(163) | $(244) | | Net loss attributable to Caesars | $(82) | $(122) | $(197) | $(280) | | Basic loss per share | $(0.39) | $(0.56) | $(0.93) | $(1.29) | - Net loss attributable to Caesars decreased by $40 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, and by $83 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same periods in 202412 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) The company reported a comprehensive loss for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, which improved compared to the prior year Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (In millions) | (In millions) | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net loss | $(65) | $(102) | $(163) | $(244) | | Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | $2 | $— | $2 | $(1) | | Comprehensive loss | $(63) | $(102) | $(161) | $(245) | | Comprehensive loss attributable to Caesars | $(80) | $(122) | $(195) | $(281) | Consolidated Condensed Statements of Stockholders' Equity Total stockholders' equity decreased from December 31, 2024, to June 30, 2025, influenced by net losses, share repurchases, and noncontrolling interest transactions Consolidated Condensed Statements of Stockholders' Equity (In millions) | (In millions) | Balance, December 31, 2024 | Balance, June 30, 2025 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total Stockholders' Equity | $4,376 | $4,119 | | Stock-based compensation (6 months ended June 30, 2025) | N/A | $50 | | Net income (loss) (6 months ended June 30, 2025) | N/A | $(197) | | Repurchase of common stock (6 months ended June 30, 2025) | N/A | $(100) | Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows Net cash provided by operating activities increased for the six months ended June 30, 2025, while cash used in investing activities decreased and financing activities increased Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (In millions) | (In millions) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net cash provided by operating activities | $680 | $534 | | Net cash used in investing activities | $(434) | $(592) | | Net cash used in financing activities | $(176) | $(126) | | Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $70 | $(184) | | Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $1,086 | $959 | Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements These notes detail accounting policies, financial line items, and significant events, including business description, divestitures, debt, revenue, and related party transactions Note 1. Organization and Description of Business Caesars Entertainment, Inc. is a diversified gaming and hospitality company operating 53 domestic properties, with primary revenue from gaming operations and recent divestitures - Caesars Entertainment, Inc. operates 53 domestic properties in 18 states, with approximately 51,900 slot machines, 2,800 table games, and 45,900 hotel rooms as of June 30, 202526 - The company's primary revenue source is gaming operations, including casino properties, retail and online sports betting, and online gaming26 - Caesars Digital operates retail and online sports wagering in 33 jurisdictions and iGaming in five jurisdictions in North America as of June 30, 202527 Recent Divestitures: | Asset | Date Sold | Sales Price | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | LINQ Promenade | December 12, 2024 | $275 million | | World Series of Poker (WSOP) trademark | October 29, 2024 | $500 million | Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies Unaudited financial statements are prepared under GAAP, with key policies including consolidation, fair value measurements, and expensing advertising costs, with no material impact expected from new ASUs - Advertising costs for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were $49 million and $48 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 totaled $109 million and $112 million, respectively42 Interest Expense, Net (In millions): | Period | 2025 | 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Three Months Ended June 30, | $579 | $594 | | Six Months Ended June 30, | $1,153 | $1,184 | - The company does not expect ASU 2024-03 (Expense Disaggregation Disclosures) and ASU 2023-09 (Income Tax Disclosures) to have a material impact on its Financial Statements4445 Note 3. Property and Equipment Net property and equipment slightly decreased from December 31, 2024, to June 30, 2025, primarily due to accumulated depreciation, while depreciation expense increased Property and Equipment, Net (In millions): | Category | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total property and equipment, net | $14,646 | $14,812 | Depreciation Expense (In millions): | Period | 2025 | 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Three Months Ended June 30, | $331 | $293 | | Six Months Ended June 30, | $655 | $584 | Note 4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net Goodwill remained stable, amortizing intangible assets decreased, and no impairment charges were recognized in the current period, a significant improvement from the prior year Goodwill and Intangible Assets (In millions): | Category | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Goodwill | $10,601 | $10,601 | | Amortizing Intangible Assets | $791 | $856 | | Non-Amortizing Intangible Assets (other than Goodwill) | $3,277 | $3,277 | | Total amortizing and non-amortizing intangible assets other than Goodwill, net | $4,068 | $4,133 | - No impairment charges were recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, contrasting with $118 million in impairment charges recognized in the Regional segment during the same periods in 202450 Amortization Expense (In millions): | Period | 2025 | 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Three Months Ended June 30, | $33 | $33 | | Six Months Ended June 30, | $66 | $69 | Note 5. Litigation, Commitments and Contingencies The company is involved in legal proceedings, has $372 million in sports sponsorship obligations, and an estimated self-insurance liability of $214 million as of June 30, 2025 - The current liability for estimated losses associated with legal proceedings is not material to the consolidated financial condition56 - Sports sponsorship/partnership obligations totaled $372 million as of June 30, 2025, with contracts extending through 204057 Self-Insurance Liability (In millions): | Date | Amount | | :--- | :--- | | June 30, 2025 | $214 | | December 31, 2024 | $204 | Note 6. Long-Term Debt Total long-term debt remained stable, with a significant redemption of $546 million CEI Senior Notes in July 2025, and the company was in compliance with all financial covenants Long-Term Debt (In millions): | Category | June 30, 2025 Book Value | December 31, 2024 Book Value | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Secured Debt | $8,207 | $8,208 | | Unsecured Debt | $3,859 | $3,860 | | Total debt | $12,143 | $12,154 | | Long-term debt (net of current portion and deferred finance charges) | $12,023 | $12,033 | Annual Estimated Debt Service Requirements as of June 30, 2025 (In millions): | Year | Annual maturities of long-term debt | Estimated interest payments | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Remaining 2025 | $54 | $400 | | 2026 | $110 | $740 | | 2027 | $656 | $720 | | Total | $12,272 | $3,860 | - On July 8, 2025, the company fully redeemed $546 million of CEI Senior Notes due 2027, using borrowings from the CEI Revolving Credit Facility and $225 million from the WSOP trademark sale notes receivable79 - As of June 30, 2025, the company was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants, including the maximum net total leverage ratio and minimum fixed charge coverage ratio84 Note 7. Revenue Recognition Net revenues are disaggregated by type and segment, with casino revenue as the largest component, and contract liabilities primarily expected to be recognized within one year Net Revenues by Segment (Three Months Ended June 30, In millions): | Segment | 2025 | 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Las Vegas | $1,054 | $1,101 | | Regional | $1,435 | $1,385 | | Caesars Digital | $343 | $276 | | Managed and Branded | $74 | $70 | | Corporate and Other | $1 | $(2) | | Total Net Revenues | $2,907 | $2,830 | Net Revenues by Type (Three Months Ended June 30, In millions): | Type | 2025 | 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Casino | $1,668 | $1,557 | | Food and beverage | $428 | $435 | | Hotel | $509 | $514 | | Other | $302 | $324 | Contract and Contract Related Liabilities (In millions): | Category | Balance at June 30, 2025 | Balance at January 1, 2025 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Outstanding Chip Liability | $39 | $47 | | Caesars Rewards | $86 | $79 | | Customer Deposits and Other Deferred Revenue | $586 | $549 | Note 8. Earnings per Share The company reported basic and diluted net loss per share of $(0.39) and $(0.93) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, showing improvement from prior year periods Net Loss Per Share (Basic and Diluted): | Period | 2025 | 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Three Months Ended June 30, | $(0.39) | $(0.56) | | Six Months Ended June 30, | $(0.93) | $(1.29) | Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (In millions): | Period | 2025 | 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Three Months Ended June 30, | 209 | 216 | | Six Months Ended June 30, | 210 | 216 | Note 9. Stock-Based Compensation and Stockholders' Equity Total stock-based compensation expense was $50 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, with 2.2 million RSUs granted and $100 million in common stock repurchases under a $500 million program Stock-Based Compensation Expense (In millions): | Period | 2025 | 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Three Months Ended June 30, | $24 | $24 | | Six Months Ended June 30, | $50 | $49 | - During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the company granted 2.2 million RSUs, 232 thousand PSUs, and 348 thousand MSUs102103104 - The 2024 Share Repurchase Program authorized $500 million for common stock repurchases, with 4,188,466 shares acquired for $100 million in April 2025, leaving $350 million authorized as of June 30, 2025109 Note 10. Income Taxes Income taxes were calculated using a discrete effective tax rate, primarily impacted by valuation allowances against deferred tax assets, with a new tax policy expected to have a favorable impact Income Tax Allocation (In millions): | Period | Loss before income taxes (2025) | Provision for income taxes (2025) | Effective tax rate (2025) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Three Months Ended June 30, | $(52) | $(13) | (25.0)% | | Six Months Ended June 30, | $(139) | $(24) | (17.3)% | - The income tax provision differed from the federal tax rate of 21% primarily due to an increase in federal and state valuation allowances against deferred tax assets for excess business interest expense115 - A new tax policy enacted on July 4, 2025, is expected to have a favorable impact on tax expense during the remainder of 2025, primarily related to changes in the business interest expense limitation110 Note 11. Related Party and Affiliate Transactions The company engages in related party transactions, including a lease with CSY, consolidation of the Caesars Virginia joint venture, and equity method accounting for the Pompano Joint Venture - The company leases approximately 30,000 square feet from C. S. & Y. Associates (CSY) for Eldorado Resort Casino Reno, with annual rent of $0.6 million, expiring June 30, 2057117 - CVA Holdco, LLC, a joint venture for Caesars Virginia, is consolidated as the company is the primary beneficiary, holding a 50.0% variable interest118 - The Pompano Joint Venture with Cordish Companies is accounted for using the equity method, with the company's investment at $97 million as of June 30, 2025119120 Note 12. Segment Information The company operates in four reportable segments, with performance assessed by Adjusted EBITDA, showing significant growth in Caesars Digital and slight declines in Las Vegas and Regional segments - The company's principal operating activities occur in four reportable segments: Las Vegas, Regional, Caesars Digital, and Managed and Branded, in addition to Corporate and Other121 - Adjusted EBITDA is the key metric used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CEO) to assess segment performance and allocate resources123124 Adjusted EBITDA by Segment (Three Months Ended June 30, In millions): | Segment | 2025 | 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Las Vegas | $469 | $514 | | Regional | $439 | $469 | | Caesars Digital | $80 | $40 | | Managed and Branded | $17 | $17 | | Corporate and Other | $(50) | $(40) | | Total Adjusted EBITDA | $955 | $1,000 | Net Revenues by Segment (Six Months Ended June 30, In millions): | Segment | 2025 | 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Las Vegas | $2,057 | $2,129 | | Regional | $2,823 | $2,750 | | Caesars Digital | $678 | $558 | | Managed and Branded | $141 | $138 | | Corporate and Other | $2 | $(3) | | Total Net Revenues | $5,701 | $5,572 | Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations This section provides management's perspective on the company's financial condition and operating results for Q2 2025, covering business overview, performance metrics, and liquidity Overview Caesars Entertainment, Inc. is a diversified gaming and hospitality company with 53 domestic properties, expanding its Caesars Digital footprint and recently divesting the WSOP trademark and The LINQ Promenade - The company owns, leases, or manages 53 domestic properties in 18 states, with approximately 51,900 slot machines, 2,800 table games, and 45,900 hotel rooms as of June 30, 2025142 - Caesars Digital operates retail and online sports wagering in 33 jurisdictions and iGaming in five jurisdictions in North America145 Recent Divestitures: | Segment | Property/Assets | Date Sold | Sales Price | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Caesars Digital | World Series of Poker ("WSOP") Trademark | October 29, 2024 | $500 million | | Las Vegas | The LINQ Promenade | December 12, 2024 | $275 million | Investments and Partnerships The company holds a 50% variable interest in the Pompano Joint Venture, accounted for using the equity method, with an investment of $97 million as of June 30, 2025 - The company has a 50% variable interest in the Pompano Joint Venture, accounted for using the equity method151 Investment in Pompano Joint Venture (In millions): | Date | Investment Amount | | :--- | :--- | | June 30, 2025 | $97 | | December 31, 2024 | $119 | Reportable Segments The company's operations are categorized into four reportable segments: Las Vegas, Regional, Caesars Digital, and Managed and Branded, with performance evaluated by Adjusted EBITDA - The company's principal operating activities occur in four reportable segments: Las Vegas, Regional, Caesars Digital, and Managed and Branded, in addition to Corporate and Other153 - Adjusted EBITDA is the key metric used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CEO) to assess segment performance and allocate resources123124 Presentation of Financial Information Financial information presented after recent divestitures is not fully comparable to prior periods, requiring context to understand the company's financial condition and operating results - The presentation of financial information for periods after completed divestitures is not fully comparable to periods prior to such divestitures154 Key Performance Metrics Operating results depend on customer volume and quality, with key metrics including gaming volume, win/hold percentages (e.g., slot: 9-11%), hotel occupancy, and Adjusted EBITDA - Primary revenue is generated by gaming operations, including casino properties, retail and online sports betting, and online gaming156 - Key performance metrics include drop/handle (amounts wagered), win/hold percentages (slot: 9-11%, table games: 16-23%, sports betting: 7-11%, iGaming: 3-5%), hotel occupancy, and Adjusted EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA margin157 Significant Factors Impacting Financial Results Financial results are impacted by economic conditions, debt refinancing activities including $4.4 billion of debt in February 2024, and the absence of $118 million in impairment charges seen in 2024 - Economic factors, including inflation, interest rates, and global hostilities, impact discretionary spending and customer behavior159 - Debt transactions included refinancing and extending $4.4 billion of debt in February 2024 and reducing interest rate margins for CEI Term Loan B and B-1 in May 2024159 - No impairment charges were recognized in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $118 million in the Regional segment in 2024159 - Subsequent to the period, on July 8, 2025, the company fully redeemed $546 million of CEI Senior Notes due 2027159 Consolidated Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 Consolidated net revenues increased, driven by Caesars Digital and Regional segments, while operating expenses also rose due to increased revenues, new facilities, and higher labor costs Net Revenues Consolidated net revenues increased by 2.7% and 2.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, driven by Caesars Digital and Regional segment growth Consolidated Net Revenues (In millions): | Category | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Variance | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Casino | $1,668 | $1,557 | $111 | 7.1% | | Food and beverage | $428 | $435 | $(7) | (1.6)% | | Hotel | $509 | $514 | $(5) | (1.0)% | | Other | $302 | $324 | $(22) | (6.8)% | | Total Net revenues | $2,907 | $2,830 | $77 | 2.7% | | Category | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Variance | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Casino | $3,262 | $3,092 | $170 | 5.5% | | Food and beverage | $863 | $857 | $6 | 0.7% | | Hotel | $991 | $1,007 | $(16) | (1.6)% | | Other | $585 | $616 | $(31) | (5.0)% | | Total Net revenues | $5,701 | $5,572 | $129 | 2.3% | - Consolidated net revenues increased due to a significant increase in iGaming handle and improved iGaming and sports betting hold in the Caesars Digital segment160 - Regional segment net revenues increased due to increased visitation driven by the opening of expanded amenities at Caesars Virginia and Caesars New Orleans160 Operating Expenses Total operating expenses increased by 2.5% and 2.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, driven by higher casino, food and beverage, and hotel costs, while impairment charges decreased Consolidated Operating Expenses (In millions): | Category | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Variance | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Casino | $887 | $817 | $70 | 8.6% | | Food and beverage | $275 | $266 | $9 | 3.4% | | Hotel | $155 | $139 | $16 | 11.5% | | Impairment charges | $— | $118 | $(118) | (100.0)% | | Depreciation and amortization | $364 | $326 | $38 | 11.7% | | Transaction and other costs, net | $34 | $13 | $21 | 161.5% | | Total operating expenses | $2,381 | $2,324 | $57 | 2.5% | | Category | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Variance | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Casino | $1,748 | $1,669 | $79 | 4.7% | | Food and beverage | $550 | $529 | $21 | 4.0% | | Hotel | $306 | $276 | $30 | 10.9% | | Impairment charges | $— | $118 | $(118) | (100.0)% | | Depreciation and amortization | $721 | $653 | $68 | 10.4% | | Transaction and other costs, net | $36 | $19 | $17 | 89.5% | | Total operating expenses | $4,687 | $4,581 | $106 | 2.3% | - Casino expenses increased due to higher revenues in Caesars Digital and targeted customer reinvestment in the Regional segment, partially offset by decreased marketing expenses in Las Vegas162 - Food and beverage and hotel expenses increased due to incremental wages from the opening of Caesars Virginia's permanent facility and Caesars New Orleans' expansion, as well as higher union and non-union wages162 - Transaction and other costs, net, increased primarily due to litigation reserves166 Other Income (Expenses) Interest expense, net, decreased due to reduced outstanding debt, while the income tax provision was primarily affected by valuation allowances against deferred tax assets Other Income (Expenses) (In millions): | Category | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Variance | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Interest expense, net | $(579) | $(594) | $15 | 2.5% | | Loss on extinguishment of debt | $— | $(3) | $3 | 100.0% | | Other income (loss) | $1 | $(1) | $2 | * | | Provision for income taxes | $(13) | $(10) | $(3) | (30.0)% | | Category | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Variance | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Interest expense, net | $(1,153) | $(1,184) | $31 | 2.6% | | Loss on extinguishment of debt | $— | $(51) | $51 | 100.0% | | Other income (loss) | $— | $25 | $(25) | (100.0)% | | Provision for income taxes | $(24) | $(25) | $1 | 4.0% | - Interest expense, net, decreased primarily due to a reduction in outstanding debt168 - The income tax provision was primarily affected by an increase in federal and state valuation allowances against deferred tax assets for excess business interest expense170 Segment Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 Caesars Digital showed significant growth in net revenues and Adjusted EBITDA, while Las Vegas experienced declines, and Regional net revenues improved but Adjusted EBITDA declined due to increased costs Las Vegas Segment The Las Vegas segment experienced declines in net revenues, Adjusted EBITDA, and net income for both periods, primarily due to lower non-gaming revenues and the LINQ Promenade sale Las Vegas Segment Performance (In millions): | Metric | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net revenues | $1,054 | $1,101 | (4.3)% | | Adjusted EBITDA | $469 | $514 | (8.8)% | | Net income attributable to Caesars | $212 | $272 | (22.1)% | | Metric | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net revenues | $2,057 | $2,129 | (3.4)% | | Adjusted EBITDA | $902 | $954 | (5.5)% | | Net income attributable to Caesars | $389 | $470 | (17.2)% | - Decline in Las Vegas segment performance primarily due to lower non-gaming revenues, consistent with city-wide visitation trends, and the impact of the LINQ Promenade sale172 Regional Segment Regional segment net revenues improved due to new development projects, but Adjusted EBITDA and margin declined due to increased labor costs and customer reinvestment, partially offset by no impairment charges Regional Segment Performance (In millions): | Metric | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net revenues | $1,435 | $1,385 | 3.6% | | Adjusted EBITDA | $439 | $469 | (6.4)% | | Metric | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net revenues | $2,823 | $2,750 | 2.7% | | Adjusted EBITDA | $879 | $902 | (2.5)% | - Net revenues improved due to positive results from Caesars Virginia and Caesars New Orleans development projects176 - Adjusted EBITDA and margin declined due to increased labor costs and targeted customer reinvestment, partially offset by no impairment charges in 2025 (vs. $118M in 2024)176 Caesars Digital Segment Caesars Digital showed significant improvement in net revenues, Adjusted EBITDA, and net income (loss) for both periods, driven by higher iGaming handle and hold, and improved sports betting hold Caesars Digital Segment Performance (In millions): | Metric | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net revenues | $343 | $276 | 24.3% | | Adjusted EBITDA | $80 | $40 | 100.0% | | Net income (loss) attributable to Caesars | $39 | $4 | * | | Metric | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net revenues | $678 | $558 | 21.5% | | Adjusted EBITDA | $123 | $45 | 173.3% | | Net income (loss) attributable to Caesars | $39 | $(30) | * | Caesars Digital Key Metrics: | Metric | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Sports betting handle | $2,493M | $2,500M | (0.3)% | | Sports betting hold % | 8.9% | 7.2% | 1.7 pts | | iGaming handle | $4,705M | $3,537M | 33.0% | | iGaming hold % | 3.6% | 3.3% | 0.3 pts | | Metric | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Sports betting handle | $5,621M | $5,879M | (4.4)% | | Sports betting hold % | 8.0% | 6.9% | 1.1 pts | | iGaming handle | $9,193M | $7,035M | 30.7% | | iGaming hold % | 3.6% | 3.3% | 0.3 pts | - Improved performance attributed to higher iGaming handle and hold, and improved sports betting hold, benefiting from the launch of Caesars Palace Online Casino and Horseshoe Online Casino app179 Managed and Branded Segment The Managed and Branded segment saw a slight increase in net revenues, flat Adjusted EBITDA for three months, and a slight decrease for six months, with stable net income Managed and Branded Segment Performance (In millions): | Metric | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net revenues | $74 | $70 | 5.7% | | Adjusted EBITDA | $17 | $17 | 0% | | Net income attributable to Caesars | $18 | $17 | 5.9% | | Metric | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net revenues | $141 | $138 | 2.2% | | Adjusted EBITDA | $33 | $35 | (5.7)% | | Net income attributable to Caesars | $34 | $35 | (2.9)% | Reimbursable Management Revenue and Costs (In millions): | Metric | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Reimbursable management revenue | $55 | $53 | 3.8% | | Reimbursable management costs | $55 | $53 | 3.8% | | Metric | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Reimbursable management revenue | $106 | $103 | 2.9% | | Reimbursable management costs | $106 | $103 | 2.9% | Corporate & Other The Corporate & Other segment reported positive net revenue for both periods, an improvement from prior year, but Adjusted EBITDA showed larger losses due to higher corporate overhead costs Corporate & Other Segment Performance (In millions): | Metric | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net revenues | $1 | $(2) | * | | Adjusted EBITDA | $(50) | $(40) | (25.0)% | | Metric | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net revenues | $2 | $(3) | * | | Adjusted EBITDA | $(98) | $(83) | (18.1)% | Supplemental Unaudited Presentation of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, is presented to provide additional insight into operating performance, showing a slight decrease for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 - Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure used by management to measure performance and allocate resources, providing additional information consistent with that used by management132 Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation (In millions): | Metric | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net loss attributable to Caesars | $(82) | $(122) | $(197) | $(280) | | Interest expense, net | $579 | $594 | $1,153 | $1,184 | | Depreciation and amortization | $364 | $326 | $721 | $653 | | Impairment charges | $— | $118 | $— | $118 | | Total Adjusted EBITDA | $955 | $996 | $1,839 | $1,845 | Liquidity and Capital Resources The company's liquidity is supported by cash, operating cash flows, and available borrowings, with operating cash inflows increasing to $680 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and sufficient liquidity expected for the next twelve months Cash on Hand and Borrowing Capacity as of June 30, 2025 (In millions): | Category | Amount | | :--- | :--- | | Cash and cash equivalents | $982 | | Revolver capacity | $2,235 | | Revolver capacity committed to letters of credit | $(90) | | Revolver capacity committed as regulatory requirement | $(46) | | Total | $3,081 | - Operating activities generated $680 million in cash inflows for the six months ended June 30, 2025, an increase from $534 million in the prior year191 - Estimated debt service (principal and interest) is approximately $454 million for the remainder of 2025, and lease payments to VICI and GLPI are estimated at $673 million195 Capital Expenditures (In millions): | Category | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (Actual) | Estimate of Remaining Capital Expenditures for 2025 (Low) | Estimate of Remaining Capital Expenditures for 2025 (High) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Growth and renovation projects | $131 | $50 | $90 | | Caesars Digital | $43 | $35 | $45 | | Maintenance projects | $174 | $175 | $205 | | Caesars Virginia | $105 | $10 | $30 | | Total | $453 | $270 | $370 | Debt and Master Lease Covenant Compliance The company's debt agreements and master leases contain standard covenants, including a maximum net total leverage ratio of 6.50:1 and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 2.0:1, with the company in compliance as of June 30, 2025 - Debt agreements and master leases include negative covenants limiting additional indebtedness, investments, restricted payments, liens, asset sales, and acquisitions202 - Financial covenants include a maximum net total leverage ratio of 6.50:1 and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 2.0:1 for CEI Revolving Credit Facility and CEI Term Loan A203 - As of June 30, 2025, the company was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants207 Share Repurchase Program The Board authorized a $500 million common stock repurchase program in October 2024, under which 4,188,466 shares were acquired for $100 million in April 2025, leaving $350 million authorized - The 2024 Share Repurchase Program authorized $500 million for common stock repurchases208 - In April 2025, 4,188,466 shares were acquired for $100 million, at an average of $23.84 per share208 - As of June 30, 2025, $350 million remained authorized under the program208 Contractual Obligations There have been no material changes to the company's contractual obligations as disclosed in the 2024 Annual Report during the six months ended June 30, 2025 - No material changes to contractual obligations during the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the 2024 Annual Report209 Other Liquidity Matters The company is subject to contingencies involving litigation, claims, assessments, and environmental remediation or compliance, as detailed in Legal Proceedings and Note 5 - The company is subject to contingencies involving litigation, claims, assessments, and environmental remediation or compliance210 Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates There have been no material changes to the company's critical accounting policies and estimates since December 31, 2024, with the application of policies remaining substantively unchanged - No material changes to critical accounting policies and estimates since December 31, 2024211 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements The company currently does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements - The company does not currently have any off-balance sheet arrangements212 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk The company's primary market risk exposure is from changes in interest rates, with $5.9 billion or 48% of consolidated long-term debt being variable-rate as of June 30, 2025 - The company's primary market risk exposure is from changes in interest rates, particularly from variable-rate long-term debt213 - As of June 30, 2025, variable-rate long-term borrowings totaled $5.9 billion, representing approximately 48% of consolidated long-term debt214 - The weighted average interest rates on variable and fixed rate debt were 6.57% and 6.34%, respectively, as of June 30, 2025214 - The company does not utilize derivative financial instruments for trading purposes215 Item 4. Controls and Procedures Management concluded that the company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2025, with no significant changes in internal control over financial reporting - The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2025218 - No significant changes in internal control over financial reporting occurred during the period covered by this report219 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings Information regarding the company's legal proceedings is referenced in Note 5 of the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and Note 8 of the 2024 Annual Report, with cautionary statements about forward-looking information - Legal proceedings are discussed in Note 5 of the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in this report and Note 8 of the 2024 Annual Report222 - Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many beyond the company's control, including economic downturns, regulatory changes, cybersecurity breaches, and debt obligations224226 Item 1A. Risk Factors There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of the 2024 Annual Report during the six months ended June 30, 2025 - No material changes to risk factors during the six months ended June 30, 2025, from those reported in the 2024 Annual Report231 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds The company repurchased 4,188,466 shares of common stock for $100 million in April 2025 under its $500 million 2024 Share Repurchase Program, with $350 million remaining authorized Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities (April 2025): | Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in millions) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | April 1, 2025 to April 30, 2025 | 4,188,466 | $23.84 | 4,188,466 | $350 | - The 2024 Share Repurchase Program, authorized for $500 million, had $350 million remaining as of June 30, 2025232 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities The company reported no defaults upon senior securities - No defaults upon senior securities were reported233 Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures This item is not applicable to the company - Mine Safety Disclosures are not applicable to Caesars Entertainment, Inc234 Item 5. Other Information Recreational Enterprises, Inc. (REI) entered into a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement on May 9, 2025, for the potential sale of up to 800,086 shares of common stock between August 8, 2025, and May 8, 2026 - Recreational Enterprises, Inc. (REI) entered into a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement on May 9, 2025, for the potential sale of up to 800,086 shares of common stock236 - The trading plan is scheduled between August 8, 2025, and May 8, 2026236 Item 6. Exhibits This section lists all exhibits filed with the Form 10-Q, including organizational documents, amendments to agreements, certifications, and XBRL-related documents - Exhibits include Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Amended and Restated Bylaws, Amendment to Director Appointment and Nomination Agreement, Thirteenth Amendment to Lease, Certifications of CEO and CFO, and Inline XBRL documents239 Signatures The report is duly signed on July 29, 2025, by Thomas R. Reeg, Chief Executive Officer, and Bret Yunker, Chief Financial Officer, certifying its submission - The report was signed on July 29, 2025, by Thomas R. Reeg (CEO) and Bret Yunker (CFO)243