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Intercontinental Exchange(ICE) - 2025 Q2 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - Revenues, less transaction-based expenses, increased by 9% to $5,016 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $4,607 million in 2024[1]. - Operating income rose by 18% to $2,518 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, up from $2,129 million in 2024[1]. - Net income attributable to ICE increased by 18% to $1,648 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $1,399 million in 2024[1]. - Adjusted diluted earnings per share attributable to ICE common stockholders grew by 18% to $3.54 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, from $3.00 in 2024[1]. - Transaction revenues, net, increased by 14% to $2,524 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $2,205 million in 2024[1]. - Cash flows from operating activities rose by 12% to $2,472 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $2,205 million in 2024[1]. - The operating margin improved to 50% for the six months ended June 30, 2025, up from 46% in 2024[1]. - Total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2025, increased to $5,016 million, up from $4,607 million in 2024, representing a growth of 8.9%[315]. - Adjusted operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was $3,069 million, compared to $2,730 million in 2024, reflecting an increase of 12.4%[315]. - Free cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was $2,116 million, compared to $1,895 million in 2024, indicating an increase of 11.7%[321]. - Adjusted free cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 2025, reached $2,023 million, up from $1,771 million in 2024, representing a growth of 14.2%[321]. Segment Performance - The company operates in three reportable business segments: Exchanges, Fixed Income and Data Services, and Mortgage Technology[162]. - Revenues from the Exchanges segment increased by 20% to $4,257 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $3,560 million in 2024[1]. - Operating income for the Exchanges Segment increased by 16% to $2,075 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $1,787 million in 2024[211]. - Fixed Income and Data Services segment revenues rose by 5% to $1,193 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, from $1,133 million in 2024[216]. - Operating income for the Fixed Income and Data Services segment increased by 9% to $459 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $422 million in 2024[223]. - Mortgage Technology revenues grew by 4% to $1,041 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, from $1,005 million in 2024[228]. - Closing solutions revenues increased by 9% for the six months ended June 30, 2025, driven by the adoption of digital solutions[229]. - Recurring revenues in the Mortgage Technology segment were $792 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, a 2% increase from $777 million in 2024[228]. Market and Economic Conditions - Increased trading activity was observed in interest rate and equity futures, credit default swaps, and bonds due to market and interest rate volatility[164]. - The company expects the macroeconomic environment to remain dynamic, closely monitoring interest rates, inflation, and geopolitical events[166]. - The company has not suffered a material negative impact from geopolitical events in Ukraine and the Middle East[165]. - The company is monitoring the effects of EU sanctions against Russia, which may impact specific contracts traded at ICE Futures Europe[174]. - The notional value of CDS cleared increased to $12.8 trillion for the six months ended June 30, 2025, up from $9.1 trillion in 2024, reflecting market volatility[219]. Regulatory and Tax Changes - The enactment of the OBBBA on July 4, 2025, introduced significant changes to U.S. federal tax provisions, impacting the company's tax positions[167]. - The effective tax rate increased to 24% for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to 22% in 2024[1]. - Consolidated income tax expense was $522 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $403 million for the same period in 2024[274]. - The company is evaluating the impact of new regulations, including the amended EU Benchmarks Regulation and EMIR 3.0, on its operations[170][172]. Operating Expenses and Costs - Total operating expenses increased by 1% to $2,498 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $2,478 million in 2024[239]. - Compensation and benefits expenses increased by $45 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to merit-related pay increases and increased medical claim activity[242]. - Professional services expenses increased by $7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to higher regulatory consulting fees[246]. - Acquisition-related transaction and integration costs were $42 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, down from $51 million in 2024[247]. - The company expects operating expenses to increase in absolute terms in future periods in connection with business growth and acquisitions[240]. Cash and Debt Management - As of June 30, 2025, the company had $19.2 billion in outstanding debt, with a weighted average cost of 3.7% per annum[293]. - Cash and cash equivalents increased to $1.0 billion as of June 30, 2025, from $844 million at the end of 2024[287]. - The company had a net increase of $4,277 million in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash for the six months ended June 30, 2025[290]. - The company has a $3.9 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a maturity date of May 31, 2029, of which $601 million is allocated to backstop the U.S. dollar commercial paper program and $173 million for subsidiary commitments, leaving $3.1 billion available for working capital[294]. - The company repaid $1.3 billion of senior notes that matured in May 2025 during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $1.6 billion of the Term Loan repaid in the same period of 2024[297]. Shareholder Returns - Dividends paid to stockholders increased by $36 million, primarily due to an increase in the dividend per share for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024[297]. - The company declared and paid cash dividends per share of $0.96 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $0.90 in the same period of 2024, resulting in an aggregate payout of $555 million[305]. - The company resumed share repurchases during the six months ended June 30, 2025, repurchasing $496 million of shares[303]. - As of June 30, 2025, the company had $2.0 billion authorized for future repurchases of common stock[308]. Risk Management - The company is exposed to market risks including interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, and credit risk[327]. - Policies and procedures have been implemented to measure, manage, monitor, and report risk exposures[327]. - There have been no material changes to the company's exposure to market risks since the previous disclosures[327].